Portola Valley · Series A–Growth · 39 people tracked
Also known as G2VP, LLC
Find your way into G2 Venture Partners
8,196 people in our graph can introduce you to the G2 Venture Partners team.
Sign up to see every warm intro you have to G2 Venture Partners
- Paths you didn't know you had: your email and LinkedIn already hold routes to the G2 Venture Partners team. We find them
- 2nd- and 3rd-degree connections: the friend-of-a-friend routes you can't see from your own inbox or LinkedIn
- Answers now, not in days: momentum is everything in a raise. Skip asking around whether someone knows someone
Days of research, done the moment you sign in, with every route ranked by how warm it is.
Investment thesis
G2 Venture Partners backs companies applying transformative technologies to modernize and decarbonize traditional industries such as manufacturing, logistics, energy, transportation, and agriculture. The firm targets businesses at inflection points where technology enables them to scale and 'do more with less,' improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Its portfolio spans AI-driven software, robotics and automation, industrial monitoring, clean computing, mobility, and climate and energy platforms, reflecting a focus on sustainable technology reshaping how society lives, works, and thrives.
Source: firm website, verified Sep 29, 2026.
Team · 39 people
from the firm's website & curated & public directoriesFounder mafia
3 people who came through G2 Venture Partners went on to found or lead other companies.
What they invest in
from 36 of 37 portfolio companiesAI & Machine Learning ×17SaaS ×14Enterprise Software ×13Advanced Manufacturing ×8Logistics & Supply Chain ×8Energy ×7Climate Tech ×6Hardware ×6
HQs:United States×25Canada×2Switzerland×1Germany×1
Who they back
founder profiles across 23 portfolio companiesFounding team size:solo founder×72 founders×23 founders×64+ founders×8
Where their founders studiedfrom 40 founders with education data
Massachusetts Institute of Technology ×4ETH Zürich ×3Columbia Business School ×2Stanford University Graduate School of Business ×2University of California, Berkeley ×2University of Zurich ×2Ursinus College ×2
What their founders studiedfrom 39 founders with field-of-study data
Business & Management ×10Computer Science ×10Engineering ×8Economics ×6Finance & Accounting ×3Mathematics & Statistics ×3Physics ×3Chemistry ×2
Where their founders worked beforefrom 37 founders with career history
Formlabs ×3Stanford University ×3University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ×3IBM ×2Oracle ×2
9 founders hold a PhD · 9 hold an MBA (of 42 with degree data)
Investments · 37 tracked
founders shown can be your intro pathBy year:2026 · 52025 · 22022 · 52021 · 72020 · 12017 · 12015 · 122 dated
Cast AI provides an Application Performance Automation (APA) platform that autonomously optimizes Kubernetes and cloud applications in real time, handling workload rightsizing, scaling, and cost reduction.
AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingDeveloper ToolsMiami, US
Leon Kuperman(Founder)inLaurent Gil(Founder)inYuri Frayman(Founder)inPierre Liduena(Chief Financial Officer)inGabija Marganavičė(Chief People Officer)inMoti Gabay(Chief Operations Officer)in
Board seatJake Tauscher· per SEC Form D
Co-investorsAglae VenturesCota CapitalFlorida FundersFlorida Technology Seed Capital FundSAV (Scale Asia Ventures)SoftBank Vision Fund+3 more
Locus Robotics builds warehouse automation using autonomous mobile robots to support fulfillment and logistics operations.
Enterprise SoftwareLogistics & Supply ChainRoboticsAndover, US
Michael Johnson(Founder)inBruce Welty(Founder)inAl Dekin(Founder)inMike Johnson(Founder)inJason Walker(Founder)inRalph H. Faulk(Executive Officer, Director)
Board seatZach Barasz· per SEC Form D
Co-investorsBond Capital ManagementDefined VCNext47Scale Venture PartnersStack CapitalTiger Global Management+3 more
1KOMMA5° provides home energy systems that combine solar panels, heat pumps, battery storage, and EV wallboxes, coordinated by its Heartbeat AI software to optimize electricity use and offer dynamic pricing.
CleantechClimate TechEnergy
Philip Liesenfeld(Founder)inJannik Schall(Founder)Micha Grüber(Founder)Michael Hinderer(Founder)Philipp Schroeder(Founder)Philipp Schröder(Founder)
Co-investorsCarbonCoastCapeCAPITAL ENTREPRENEURIAL PARTNERSFranz Haniel & Cie. GmbHNorrsken VCb2venture+6 more
AiDASH uses satellite imagery and AI to help industries become more resilient, efficient, and sustainable.
AI & Machine LearningCleantechClimate TechEnergySaaSSanta Clara, US
Abhishek Vinod Singh(Chief Executive Officer)in
Co-investorsNational Grid PartnersSE VenturesThe Lightsmith GroupUnanimous CapitalBenhamou Global VenturesBioGeneration Ventures
Antora manufactures thermal battery systems for long-duration energy storage, serving manufacturers and data centers seeking to tap into low-cost renewable power.
CleantechClimate TechEnergyEnterprise SoftwareFintechHardwareImpact & Social GoodNew MaterialsSunnyvale, US
Andrew Ponec(Founder)inDavid Bierman(Founder)inJustin Briggs(Founder)inDavid Bierman, Ph.D.(Chief Commercial Officer, co-founder)Justin Briggs, Ph.D.(Chief Operating Officer, co-founder)Alfred Johnson(CEO & Co-Founder)
Co-investorsAndreessen HorowitzBlackRockTemasekBreakthrough Energy VenturesCongruent VenturesCreative Destruction Lab (CDL)+23 more
Arcadia is an energy intelligence platform that helps businesses manage utility bills, procure energy, and track sustainability through a single interface.
AI & Machine LearningClimate TechEnergyEnterprise SoftwareSaaSWashington, US
Kiran Bhatraju(Founder)inRyan Nesbitt(Executive Officer)
Co-investorsAlumni VenturesBay Bridge Ventures ClimateBlue Ivy VenturesBoxGroupBroadscaleCamber Creek+17 more
AssetWatch provides cloud-based asset monitoring software and sensor technology to help manufacturing and industrial facilities prevent unplanned equipment downtime.
Advanced ManufacturingEnterprise SoftwareIoTSaaSWesterville, US
William Zell(Executive Officer, Director)William Ruff(Executive Officer)inRobert Lee(Director)inTad Dritz(VP of Development)inJeff Haskett(COO)inBrian Graham(Executive Officer, Director)in
Co-investorsCerity Partners VenturesHarmonic Growth PartnersJobsOhio VenturesMonte Carlo CapitalOUP (Osage University Partners)Triangle Peak Partners+4 more
Carbon provides 3D printing hardware, photopolymer resins, and computational design software that brands use to design, develop, and manufacture high-performance products.
Advanced ManufacturingHardwareNew MaterialsRedwood City, US
Joseph DeSimone, PhD(Co-Founder & Board Member)inPhilip DeSimone(Co-founder & Office of the CEO)inSteve Nelson(Launch CEO & Co-founder)inEd Samulski, PhD(Advisor & Co-founder)inAlex Ermoshkin, PhD(Co-founder)inNikita Ermoshkin(Co-founder)in
Co-investorsSequoia CapitalBMW i VenturesEshelman Ventures, LLCExposition VenturesFounders Circle CapitalNext Legacy Partners+3 more
Crusoe builds energy-first AI infrastructure, using innovative and renewable energy sources to power hyperscale AI factories and a cloud platform for AI workloads.
AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingData & InfrastructureEnergyDenver, US
Cully Cavness(Founder)inChase Lochmiller(Founder)inCharles Cavness(Executive Officer, Director)Matthew DeNezza(Executive Officer)inJamey Seely(Executive Officer)inMichael Gordon(Executive Officer)in
Co-investorsAbstract VenturesACTIVATE CAPITAL PARTNERSAdvaita CapitalAir Street CapitalAkkaAlkeon Innovation+73 more
Eclipse develops and optimizes battery energy storage systems (BESS), handling project development (site identification, permits, grid connection, installation) and real-time optimization of batteries on electricity markets.
CleantechClimate TechEnergy
Co-investorsAgoranovKima VenturesWind VentureEclipse
Fictiv provides a cloud-based platform for managing custom manufacturing parts, projects, and team collaboration, serving engineering and manufacturing teams.
Advanced ManufacturingEnterprise SoftwareHardwareLogistics & Supply ChainSaaSOakland, US
Nate Evans(Founder)inDave Evans(Founder)inNathan Evans(Founder)
Co-investors3Spoke CapitalAccelACTIVATE CAPITAL PARTNERSAdit Ventures Management, LlcCross Creek AdvisorsFJ Labs+8 more
LightGuide makes projected augmented reality systems for industrial assembly and manufacturing operations, and integrates with Siemens Digital Industries Software solutions such as Teamcenter, Process Simulate, and Opcenter.
Advanced ManufacturingAI & Machine LearningEnterprise SoftwareHardwareWixom, US
Paul Ryznar(CEO, PRESIDENT)inJIM MORROW(SECRETARY)Will Sommerville(Chief Technology Officer)inJim Megyesi(Chief Financial Officer)Peter Galio(Chief Marketing Officer)inRON HARBOUR(Director)
Co-investorsCapital Midwest Fund
LinkSquares provides an AI-powered contract lifecycle management platform for enterprises that automates contract intake, review, execution, analysis, and renewal.
AI & Machine LearningEnterprise SoftwareLegalTechSaaSBoston, US
Chris Combs(Director)inVishal Sunak(Executive Officer, Director)in
Co-investorsG SquaredJump CapitalCatalyst InvestorsCerity Partners VenturesFairhaven Capital PartnersMassMutual Ventures+3 more
Lumafield builds industrial X-ray CT scanning hardware and cloud-connected analysis software that let engineering, R&D, and production teams inspect the interior of manufactured parts for defects and dimensional accuracy.
Advanced ManufacturingAI & Machine LearningDeep TechHardwareSan Francisco, US
Eduardo Torrealba(Founder)inAndreas Bastian(Founder)inJonathan Aharon(Founder)inScott Johnston(Founder)inKevin Cedrone(Founder)Ric Fulop(Founder)
Co-investorsAlumni VenturesBasecamp FundDCVC (Data Collective)IVP (Institutional Venture Partners)Kleiner PerkinsLAUNCH+7 more
MicroVision develops solid-state lidar sensors and perception software for object detection, mapping, and autonomous navigation.
HardwareMobility & TransportationRoboticsDetroit, US
Glen DeVos(CEO)inDrew Markham(General Counsel & Secretary, Senior Vice President People Operations)inGreg Scharenbroch(Vice President of Global Engineering)inFabio Laura(Vice President, Product Engineering & Operations)inAustin Russell(Founder)
Co-investorsCanvas VenturesInvariantes FundLe Mercier’s CapitalOctave Ventures LlcSQN Venture Partners, LLCThe Westly Group+1 more
MakerSights provides consumer preference insights and AI-driven validation for product teams, merchants, and designers in the retail industry.
AI & Machine LearningMarketing TechRetail Tech
Dan Leahy(Founder)in
Co-investorsBaseline VenturesCota CapitalGolub GrowthGreat Oaks Venture CapitalBessemer Venture PartnersForerunner Ventures+1 more
Motive provides connectivity and automation software for the physical economy, including AI-powered dashcams, omnicams, and telematics solutions for fleet management and logistics operations.
AI & Machine LearningIoTLogistics & Supply ChainMobility & TransportationSaaSDover, US
Shoaib Makani(Founder)inObaid Khan(Founder)inAdam Block(Executive Officer)inShulamite White(Executive Officer)Amish Babu(Executive Officer)inHemant Banavar(Executive Officer)in
Co-investorsKleiner PerkinsBosch VenturesBow CapitalChemistryCollective LiquidityConductive Ventures+15 more
Oyster is an employer of record (EOR) platform that lets companies hire, pay, and manage full-time employees and contractors in over 180 countries without setting up local entities, handling compliant onboarding, contracts, payroll, and benefits.
Future of WorkHR TechSaaSSan Francisco, US
Ally Fekaiki(CEO and Founder)Tony Jamous(Founder)inJack Mardack(Founder)inHadi Moussa(CEO)inTony Jamous Jack Mardack(Founder)
Co-investorsAcadian Ventures Management, LlcAtento CapitalAvid VenturesEmergence Capital PartnersKima VenturesStripes+4 more
Pivot Bio develops agricultural innovations focused on transforming farming practices through microbiology and genetics.
AgTechBiotechEmeryville, US
Alvin Tamsir(Founder)inKarsten Temme(Founder)inAlvin Tamsir, Ph.D.(Chief Science Officer & Co-Founder)Karsten Temme, Ph.D.(Chief Innovation Officer and Co-Founder)Chris Abbott(Chief Executive Officer)in
BoardRoger Wyse(Director)in
Co-investorsBreakthrough Energy VenturesCongruent VenturesDCVC (Data Collective)K3 VenturesK3V VenturesManta Ray Ventures+10 more
ProducePay operates a Predictable Commerce Platform for the fresh produce industry, connecting growers and buyers while providing capital, trading opportunities, supply chain visibility, and market insights.
AgTechFintechFoodTech
Pablo Borquez(Founder & CEO)inBen DusastreinPablo Borquez Schwarzbeckin
Co-investors500 GlobalArena VenturesAstanor VenturesDorm RoomDYDX CapitalEndeavor8+15 more
Relay.app offered a workflow automation platform where users built workflows, sequences, and MCP servers with AI credits and connected third-party apps.
AI & Machine LearningFuture of WorkSaaSSan Francisco, US
Jacob Bank(Founder)Jay Chahal(Founder)Michael McFadden(Founder)
Co-investorsAndreessen HorowitzGeneral CatalystArchetypeBlackbird VenturesBoxGroupDCVC (Data Collective)+2 more
Relay offers a cloud-based platform that unifies communications for frontline and deskless teams, providing real-time location tracking, emergency alerts, and operational insights for team leaders.
Cloud ComputingEnterprise SoftwareFuture of WorkIoTSaaS
Co-investorsClaritas CapitalGeneral Catalyst
Scandit builds Smart Data Capture software that turns smartphones, handheld computers, fixed cameras, and drones into barcode and data scanning devices, integrated into business workflows.
AI & Machine LearningEnterprise SoftwareRetail TechSaaSZurich, CH
Samuel Mueller(Founder)inChristian Floerkemeier(Founder)inChristof Roduner(Founder)in
Co-investorsWarburg PincusAtomicoBootstrap EuropeForestay CapitalGV (Google Ventures)Kreos Capital+7 more
Seegrid builds autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), including autonomous lift trucks, using infrastructure-free localization and mapping technology for material handling in production, warehouse, and manufacturing environments.
Advanced ManufacturingLogistics & Supply ChainRoboticsPittsburgh, US
Hans Moravec(Founder)Chris Baker(CEO)inJames Rock(Executive Officer, Director)Steve Barto(CFO)inAbe Ghabra(COO)inDavid Griffin(Chief Revenue Officer)in
Co-investorsBrama One Ventures
Connected Pickup is a waste management technology that integrates retail store inventory systems with waste collection trucks to optimize pickup schedules and reduce unnecessary trips.
AI & Machine LearningData & InfrastructureEnterprise SoftwareIoTLogistics & Supply ChainMarketplacesRetail TechSaaS
Co-investorsCarbon VenturesRegeneration.VC
SmarterX offers a product intelligence platform that automates classification workflows, replacing manual data entry and reviews with faster, scalable decisions.
AI & Machine LearningCircular EconomyData & InfrastructureEnterprise SoftwareLogistics & Supply ChainMarketplacesRetail TechSaaS
Co-investorsRegeneration.VCRTP Global
SRTX develops materials and software tools for textile manufacturing, with an initial product line of hosiery made from high-strength polymers.
Advanced ManufacturingRoboticsMontreal, CA
Katherine Homuth(Founder)in
Co-investorsSeraph GroupY CombinatorAbstract VenturesAperture Venture CapitalArcTern VenturesBDC Venture Capital+19 more
Hexxen is a full-service agency offering web design, full-stack development, SEO, and marketing services.
AdTechAdvanced ManufacturingClimate TechEnergyMarketing TechSaaSSan Francisco, US
Leila Madrone(Founder)inGLEN DAVIS(Executive Officer, Director, Promoter)inSAUL GRIFFITH(Director)
BoardVEERY MAXWELL(Director)BEN KORTLANG(Director)BRUCE SOHN(Director)
Co-investorsAlumni VenturesHCVCY CombinatorAHOY CAPITALCity LightKima Ventures+5 more
TA Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in and supports technology startups across markets including the US, Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa.
Enterprise SoftwareFintechHealthtechSector Agnostic
Viktoriya Tigipko(Founder)in
Co-investorsYolo InvestmentsCota CapitalCreandumEndeavor CatalystGlobal VenturesGolden Gate Ventures+4 more
A mobile experience where users tap through short interactive scenarios and make choices, framed as a game rather than a quiz, to build a profile of the user's personality or preferences.
ConsumerGamingSocial
Co-investorsBetaworksArcTern VenturesCapital One VenturesKhosla VenturesMenlo Ventures
Trove operates a platform for brand resale and recommerce, enabling iconic brands to sell returned and excess inventory through secondary markets.
AI & Machine LearningB2B MarketplacesCircular EconomyRetail TechBrisbane, US
ANDREW RUBEN(Director, Promoter)John Connolly(Founder)inGAYLE TAIT(Executive Officer, Director)in
BoardGABRIEL KRA(Director)inBROOK PORTER(Director)inSHELLEY BRANSTEN(Director)
Co-investorsArcTern VenturesClaremont Creek VenturesCommerce VenturesDBL PartnersGlobal BrainPrelude Ventures+7 more
Turvo provides a collaborative transportation management system (TMS) that connects shippers, carriers, and brokers through real-time data sharing to improve supply chain coordination.
Cloud ComputingEnterprise SoftwareLogistics & Supply ChainSaaS
Co-investorsActivant CapitalIndustrial Technology Investment CorporationNext47
VAST Data builds a global data platform designed to enable AI agents to store, process, and execute tasks.
AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingData & InfrastructureNew York City, US
Jeff Denworth(Founder)inRenen Hallak(Founder)inAlon Horev(Founder)inShachar Fienblit(Founder)
Co-investors83NorthAccess Ventures (New York)Alpha Square GroupAspire11Bond Capital ManagementCats.vc+18 more
Waabi develops autonomous vehicle technology using Physical AI for trucks and transportation.
AI & Machine LearningLogistics & Supply ChainMobility & TransportationRoboticsToronto, CA
Raquel Urtasun(Founder)in
Co-investorsKhosla VenturesRadical VenturesNVentures8VCGolden VenturesIngka Investments+10 more
Wonolo is a staffing platform that uses technology to connect businesses with on-demand and ongoing workers for immediate or future staffing needs.
AI & Machine LearningB2B MarketplacesHR TechSan Francisco, US
Yong Kim(Founder)inAsher Brustein(Executive Officer, Director)AJ Brustein(Founder)
BoardTimothy Connors(Director)
Co-investors137 VenturesCraft VenturesDag VenturesSequoia CapitalTuesday CapitalBain Capital Ventures+4 more
Other
Tracked investments with no reachable website or further public details — typically companies that wound down, renamed, or were absorbed.
Farmers EdgeKespry
Rows marked “SEC filing” are inferred from directors named on the company's SEC Form D — public regulatory data, not a portfolio list published by the firm.
Exits · 1
1 acquisitionsKespryacq. by Firmatek
Portfolio news
latest coverage across their companies
Crusoe · techcrunch.com · Sep 17, 2026
Motive · gomotive.com · Sep 10, 2026
Antora Energy · finsmes.com · Jul 31, 2026
Pivot Bio · pivotbio.com · Jul 1, 2026
VAST Data · finsmes.com · Apr 22, 2026
Asset Watch · assetwatch.com · Mar 2, 2026
Lumafield · finsmes.com · Nov 20, 2025
Frequently asked questions
- How many investments has G2 Venture Partners made?
- G2 Venture Partners has 37 tracked investments, 1 of which have exited, including 7 dated in the last 24 months.
- What stage does G2 Venture Partners invest at?
- G2 Venture Partners invests at the Series A, Series B, Series C, Growth stages.
- What is G2 Venture Partners's typical check size?
- G2 Venture Partners typically writes checks of $15M – $25M.
- What sectors does G2 Venture Partners focus on?
- G2 Venture Partners focuses on Advanced Manufacturing, AgTech, AI & Machine Learning, Cleantech, Climate Tech, Data & Infrastructure, Deep Tech, Energy, Enterprise Software, Logistics & Supply Chain, Mobility & Transportation, Retail Tech, Robotics, SaaS.
- Where is G2 Venture Partners located?
- G2 Venture Partners is headquartered in Portola Valley, US.
- Does G2 Venture Partners lead rounds?
- G2 Venture Partners typically participates in rounds rather than leading them.
- Who does G2 Venture Partners co-invest with?
- G2 Venture Partners most often shares deals with Wellington Management, Next47, The Westly Group, among 176 tracked co-investors.
Images
Co-investors · 59
Kleiner Perkins is a venture capital firm that backs founders across technology and life sciences, from early stage through growth.
GV (Google Ventures) is a venture capital firm that has invested in AI and machine learning since its early days, backing more than 100 AI companies across infrastructure, life sciences, and applications.
Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm that backs bold, early-stage, technology-driven companies across deep tech and other sectors, providing hands-on 'venture assistance' to help founders build category-defining businesses.
Alumni Ventures (AV) is a venture capital firm that co-invests alongside lead VCs in startups, backing founders with capital and access to a large investor and operator community.
Next47 is a venture capital firm that invests early, focusing on the product itself before metrics or hype, partnering with founders to help them scale from initial concept to growth.
Base10 Partners is a venture capital firm investing in automation technologies for the real economy, backing companies that solve problems for the '99%'. The firm donates a portion of its proceeds to support the next generation of technology founders.
ArcTern Ventures is a venture capital firm investing in entrepreneurs building technology solutions to climate change and sustainability challenges.
Sequoia Capital is a venture capital firm that partners with founders to build technology companies.
Founders Fund is a venture capital firm that backs technology companies building transformative products.
BCV Labs is the platform and hands-on support arm of Bain Capital Ventures, providing portfolio founders with go-to-market strategy, brand development, hiring assistance, and customer introductions.
BoxGroup is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in startups at their earliest stages.
IVP (Institutional Venture Partners) is a venture capital firm that backs high-growth companies, emphasizing partnership and hands-on support to help portfolio companies scale toward market leadership.
▶47 more co-investors
Scale Venture PartnersEmergence Capital PartnersBond Capital ManagementEnergy Impact PartnersBDC Venture CapitalGE VenturesInvariantes FundIndex VenturesAtomicoCanvas VenturesDCM VenturesCisco InvestmentsAstanor VenturesNational Grid PartnersOUP (Osage University Partners)BioGeneration VenturesBMW i VenturesActivant CapitalHyperplane Venture CapitalWireframe VenturesGSV Asset ManagementCanaan PartnersMayfield FundMeritech Capital PartnersCrosslink CapitalTrinity VenturesShasta VenturesUnusual VenturesDraper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ)Ballistic VenturesAugust CapitalTCVTarget GlobalUpside PartnershipAmerican Express Ventures (Amex)Giant Ventures Global LlpUP PartnersToyota VenturesAdams Street PartnersSyngenta Group VenturesMVP VenturesBlockchange VenturesBain Capital CryptoCloud Apps Capital PartnersKeymakerAlmaz CapitalD.E. Shaw
Firms observed investing alongside G2 Venture Partners, from public investor directories. Shared companies are the overlap with G2 Venture Partners's recorded portfolio.
Similar investors
Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm that backs bold, early-stage, technology-driven companies across deep tech and other sectors, providing hands-on 'venture assistance' to help founders build category-defining businesses.
The Global Startup Acceleration Program (GSAP) is a JETRO initiative, run with Japan's Cabinet Office and top overseas accelerators, that helps Japan-based startups pursue international business development through tailored, equity-free accelerator courses.
Robert Bosch Venture Capital GmbH (Bosch Ventures) is the corporate venture capital arm of Robert Bosch, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany, with offices across Europe, the US, Israel, and China.
Woven Capital is Toyota's growth-stage venture arm, investing in companies advancing mobility and adjacent transformative technologies. It backs founders building technologies that help people move, connect, and live better, in partnership with Toyota.
McRock Capital is a venture capital firm focused on the digital industrial and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) space, backing companies applying AI, machine learning, robotics and data to industrial markets.













































































































































































.png)



























































