Sam Altman
InvestorUnicorn founderCo-founder & CEO at OpenAI · Co-founder & Chairman at Tools for Humanity · Board director at Helion Energy
San Francisco, CA
Photo: 首相官邸ホームページ, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons ↗
About
Sam Altman leads OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, which closed a $122 billion round in March 2026 at an $852 billion valuation — the largest private round in history. He dropped out of Stanford at 19 to found Loopt in Y Combinator's first batch (sold to Green Dot for $43.4M in 2012), ran Y Combinator as president from 2014 to 2019, and co-founded OpenAI with Elon Musk and others in 2015, becoming CEO in 2019 — surviving a five-day board ouster in November 2023. He also co-founded Hydrazine Capital and Tools for Humanity (World), was Reddit's CEO for eight days, and has made some of tech's boldest personal bets: $375M into fusion startup Helion and the entire $180M seed of longevity company Retro Biosciences.
Beyond investing
- Founded
- Altman co-founded Loopt in 2005, a location-based social networking mobile application. Altman co-founded Hydrazine Capital in 2012 with his brother Jack Altman. Altman co-founded OpenAI in 2015. Altman co-founded Tools For Humanity in 2019, which promoted the Worldcoin cryptocurrency. Altman co-founded AltC Acquisition Corp, a SPAC, in 2021 with investment banker Michael Klein. Dropped out of Stanford at 19 to found the location app Loopt in Y Combinator's first-ever batch (2005); Green Dot acquired it for $43.4M in 2012. Co-founded Worldcoin (now World) with Alex Blania in 2019 — the iris-scanning Orb project for proof-of-humanity identity.
- Education
- Studied at Stanford University (Computer Science) Studied at John Burroughs School
- Boards
- Was Reddit's interim CEO for eight days in 2014 and sat on its board until 2022.
- Charities
- Altman helped fund and create Project Covalence during the COVID-19 pandemic to help researchers rapidly launch clinical trials in partnership with TrialSpark.
- Communities
- Got his first computer, a Mac LC II, at age 8 in St. Louis — the machine he credits with everything that followed.
- Awards
- Altman received the Axel Springer Award. Altman received an honorary doctorate. Businessweek recognized Altman as one of its 'Top Young Tech Entrepreneurs' in 2008. Altman received an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from the University of Waterloo in 2017 for supporting companies in its Velocity entrepreneurship program. Paul Graham ranked Altman among the five most captivating startup founders between 1979 and 2009.
- Hobbies
- Altman received his first computer, an Apple Macintosh, at age eight and began learning to code and disassemble computer hardware. Lifelong vegetarian, licensed pilot, and self-described prepper.
- Family
- Altman is the eldest of four siblings, with brothers Max and Jack and a sister Ann; his brother Jack co-founded Lattice. Altman married Oliver Mulherin in 2024 and has one child. Altman's mother Connie Gibstine is a dermatologist and his father Jerry Altman was a real estate broker. Grew up in St. Louis, came out as gay at 17, married engineer Oliver Mulherin in January 2024; their son was born in 2025.
- More
- Altman helped fund and create Project Covalence during the COVID-19 pandemic to help researchers launch clinical trials with TrialSpark. Paul Graham ranked Altman among the five most captivating startup founders between 1979 and 2009. Altman was invited to attend the Bilderberg Meeting in 2016, 2022, and 2023. Personally funded the entire $180M seed of Retro Biosciences, the longevity startup targeting ten extra years of healthy human life. Put $375M into fusion startup Helion in 2021 — his biggest personal investment — and chaired its board until March 2026.
Mentioned above: the Y Combinator mafia → · the OpenAI mafia → · the Reddit mafia →
From Sam's own website — common ground for a warm intro.
Co-founder & Chairman at Tools for Humanity
Intro paths
In turn, Sam can intro founders to Tools for Humanity's investors below.
Tools for Humanity's investors · 1
Co-founders at Tools for Humanity


Co-founder & CEO at OpenAI
Intro paths
In turn, Sam can intro founders to OpenAI's investors below.
OpenAI's investors · 61
Co-founders at OpenAI

Board director at Helion EnergyYC S14
Intro paths
Sam went through Y Combinator (Summer 2014) — any YC alum in your network can reach them through the YC community.
Their group partner at YC was Garry Tan, President & CEO of Y Combinator — the partner who ran Helion Energy's batch and knows the company first-hand. YC profile ↗
In turn, Sam can intro founders to Helion Energy's investors below.
Helion Energy's investors · 10
Co-founders at Helion Energy
Experience
- OpenAICo-founder & CEOcurrent2015 — present
- Hydrazine CapitalCo-foundercurrent2012 — present
- Y CombinatorPartner, then President2011 — 2019
- LooptCo-founder & CEO2005 — 2012
Deals · 1
ValueBaseSolo GP
via Hydrazine Capital
Attribution from SEC filings, press coverage, and firm rosters. Some rows are inferred. Not right? Tell us.
Other disclosed investments
Board seats
Helion EnergyOkloRedditUPower
Investor
AirbnbApollo ProjectsAsanaBeacon AIBoom SupersonicBoom TechnologyBRINCCadooChange.orgCleverCocoCruiseExowattFarmLogsFiboHumaneInstacartKamiLeadGeniusLobMinicircleOptimizelyPinterestPraxisPrósperaQuoraRescaleRetro BiosciencesRoboflowSoylentStripe, Inc.TeespringTitanTrialSparkWave Mobile MoneyWevorceWorldcoinZenefits
Per curated public sources.
Podcasts & interviews
featuring Sam AltmanSam Altman on AGI, Compute, and Human Agency
Invest Like The Best
Sam Altman on Sora, Energy, and Building an AI Empire
a16z
Sam Altman Says We're in the AI Singularity - OpenAI Made the Future Lame
Eli the Computer Guy
Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"
Startup School
Sam Altman - How to Start a Startup
Relentless
Sam Altman: How OpenAI Wins, ChatGPT’s Future, AI Buildout Logic, IPO in 2026?
Alex Kantrowitz
6 more appearances
- Sam Altman on Trust, Persuasion, and the Future of Intelligence - Live at the Progress Conference2025-11-05
- Sam Altman: The Future of OpenAI, ChatGPT's Origins, and Building AI Hardware2025-06-21
- Sam Altman on AGI, GPT-5, and what’s next — the OpenAI Podcast Ep. 12025-06-18
- Sam Altman on The Future of AI | Ep. 132025-06-17
- Sam Altman on Trust, Persuasion, and the Future of Intelligence2025-06-01
- Sam Altman on Building the 'Core AI Subscription'2025-05-01
Writing
An essay using a spaceship-versus-airplane metaphor to advise founders on recognizing and navigating what kind of success their startup can achieve.
An essay offering guidance on management, structure, and challenges startups face 12-24 months in once they are growing and doing well.
An essay arguing founders should build a product people love before focusing on growth, since word-of-mouth makes scaling far easier.
Network7
Investors connected to Sam in public investor directories — a warm-intro map.
Frequently asked questions
- Who is Sam Altman?
- Sam Altman leads OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, which closed a $122 billion round in March 2026 at an $852 billion valuation — the largest private round in history. He dropped out of Stanford at 19 to found Loopt in Y Combinator's first batch (sold to Green Dot for $43.4M in 2012), ran Y Combinator as president from 2014 to 2019, and co-founded OpenAI with Elon Musk and others in 2015, becoming CEO in 2019 — surviving a five-day board ouster in November 2023. He also co-founded Hydrazine Capital and Tools for Humanity (World), was Reddit's CEO for eight days, and has made some of tech's boldest personal bets: $375M into fusion startup Helion and the entire $180M seed of longevity company Retro Biosciences.
- Where does Sam Altman work?
- Sam Altman is Co-founder & CEO of OpenAI and Co-founder & Chairman at Tools for Humanity and Board director at Helion Energy.
- What companies did Sam Altman found?
- Sam Altman founded OpenAI, Loopt, Tools for Humanity.
- What boards does Sam Altman sit on?
- Sam Altman holds tracked board seats at Helion Energy, Oklo, Reddit, UPower.
- What companies has Sam Altman invested in?
- Investments tracked here include Airbnb, Apollo Projects, Asana, Beacon AI, Boom Supersonic, Boom Technology, BRINC, Cadoo, Change.org, Clever, Coco, Cruise, and 26 more.
- Where did Sam Altman go to school?
- Sam Altman studied at Stanford University (Computer Science (dropped out)); John Burroughs School (High school).
- What awards has Sam Altman received?
- Altman received the Axel Springer Award. Altman received an honorary doctorate. Businessweek recognized Altman as one of its 'Top Young Tech Entrepreneurs' in 2008. Altman received an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from the University of Waterloo in 2017 for supporting companies in its Velocity entrepreneurship program. Paul Graham ranked Altman among the five most captivating startup founders between 1979 and 2009.
- What has Sam Altman written?
- Sam Altman has 3 tracked posts on ycombinator.com, including "Navigating success for your startup", "Later stage advice for startups", "Before growing your startup".
- What podcasts and interviews feature Sam Altman?
- Tracked appearances include "Sam Altman on AGI, Compute, and Human Agency", "Sam Altman on Sora, Energy, and Building an AI Empire", "Sam Altman Says We're in the AI Singularity - OpenAI Made the Future Lame", and 9 more.
Paths to reach Sam
People who overlapped with Sam at the same organization — a shared school or employer with one of them is a warm way in.
Together at OpenAISam: Co-founder & CEO
Together at Tools for HumanitySam: Co-founder & Chairman
Together at RedditSam: Interim CEO (2014); board member until 2022
Together at LooptSam: Co-Founder & CEO
Founder mafias
Y Combinator mafia8,773
Also came through, then founded or led a company.
+ 8,766 more
OpenAI mafia68
Also came through, then founded or led a company.
+ 61 more
Reddit mafia8
Also came through, then founded or led a company.
+ 1 more
Tools for Humanity mafia7
Also came through, then founded or led a company.
Loopt mafia3
Also came through, then founded or led a company.

































