/Investor DB

Fourth Realm

Venture capitalActively deploying

Menlo Park · Pre-Seed–Series A · 7 people tracked

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Investment thesis

Fourth Realm invests in early-stage enterprise and industrial innovation, focusing on technology that advances enterprise and industrial capabilities. The firm seeks mission-driven founders with intense founder-problem-fit, meaning strong alignment between a founder's core skills and the critical needs of their venture. Drawing on collective experience investing in over 300 startups, the partners built Fourth Realm to avoid the rigid pattern-matching and risk-aversion they observed among traditional venture investors, aiming instead to support and capitalize on genuinely innovative startups spanning slow-burn and rapid-breakthrough paths.

Source: firm website, verified Sep 20, 2026.

Stage
Pre-Seed–Series A
HQ
Menlo Park, CA, US
Instruments
Equity
Founded
2020
Tracked investments
41
Unicorns
3
IPOs
2
Acquisitions
2

Team · 7 people

from the firm's website & curated & public directories
Brett Sagan· General Partner
Taylor Hughes· General Partnerin
Jack Coleman· General Partnerin𝕏
Jordan Croom· Venture Partnerin
Jeremy Neilson· Executive Officer
Richard Thoms· Executive Officer

What they invest in

from 29 of 41 portfolio companies

SaaS ×13Enterprise Software ×11AI & Machine Learning ×10Future of Work ×5Data & Infrastructure ×4Deep Tech ×4Fintech ×4Healthtech ×4

HQs:United States×21Philippines×1

Who they back

founder profiles across 27 portfolio companies
41%
solo founders
11 of 27 mapped founding teams
54%
repeat founders
of 39 founders with career history

Founding team size:solo founder×112 founders×123 founders×14+ founders×3

Where their founders studiedfrom 40 founders with education data

Massachusetts Institute of Technology ×5University of California, Berkeley ×3Harvard Business School ×2Harvard University ×2Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi ×2The Wharton School ×2

What their founders studiedfrom 37 founders with field-of-study data

Computer Science ×15Engineering ×10Business & Management ×5Finance & Accounting ×3Humanities ×2Life Sciences ×2Medicine ×2

Where their founders worked beforefrom 39 founders with career history

Google ×7Aifoundation ×2Atrium ×2Chiper ×2Goldman Sachs ×2IBM ×2SpaceX ×2

Accelerator rootsportfolio companies that came through a program

Y Combinator ×10

8 founders hold a PhD · 9 hold an MBA (of 40 with degree data)

Investments · 41 tracked

founders shown can be your intro path

By year:2022 · 22021 · 22018 · 15 dated

Rubrikrubrik.comin𝕏NYSE: RBRK

Securing the world's data

Palo Alto, US

Bipul Sinha(Co-Founder, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer)inArvind Nithrakashyap(Co-Founder, Chief Technology Officer & Director)inArvind Jain(Co-Founder (former; departed to found Glean))inSoham Mazumdar(Co-Founder (former))inKiran Choudary(Chief Financial Officer)inJesse Green(Chief Revenue Officer)in

Co-investors3Spoke CapitalAccess Ventures (New York)Adit Ventures Management, LlcAnicut CapitalBain Capital VenturesChamaeleon+21 more

SpaceXspacex.comNASDAQ: SPCX

Revolutionizing space technology to make life multi-planetary

Hawthorne, US

Elon Musk(Founder, CEO & Chief Engineer)inBret Johnsen(Executive Officer)inGwynne Shotwell(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardAntonio Gracias(Director)inSteve Jurvetson(Director)inDonald Harrison(Director)

Co-investors1/1 Capital137 Ventures2080 Ventures3Spoke Capital4DX Ventures7BC Venture Capital+179 more

Avion Schoolavionschool.comin𝕏Defunct

Avion School is a coding bootcamp that teaches web development skills to beginners and career-switchers, offering programs in JavaScript and Ruby with job placement support for graduates.

EdTechManila, PH

John Young(Founder)in

Co-investorsY CombinatorAmand VenturesImmeasurableJustin Mateen

Barn2Doorbarn2door.com

Barn2Door provides software and services for farmers to sell their products online and in person, automating orders, payments, inventory, email campaigns, and delivery logistics.

AgTechE-commerceFoodTechSaaSSeattle, US

Janelle Maiocco(Founder)inJAMES MAIOCCO(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardDUNCAN DAVIDSON(Director)inKATHY CHILL(Director)

Co-investorsBullpen CapitalConductor CapitalFf Venture CapitalHearstLabNavigate VenturesSocial Starts+5 more

Chiperchiper.co

Colombian B2B e-commerce platform that lets neighborhood corner shops restock inventory online with next-day delivery.

Bogota

Jose Jair Bonilla(Executive Officer, Director)inOscar Sarria(Founder)in

BoardSimon Borrero(Director)

Co-investorsAlter GlobalFEMSA VenturesFJ LabsFlucas VenturesInQlabKube VC+11 more

Clarotyclaroty.comin𝕏

Team82 is a cybersecurity vulnerability and threat research team that identifies software and firmware vulnerabilities in cyber-physical systems.

AI & Machine LearningCybersecurityIoT

Galina Antova(Founder)inYaniv Vardiin

BoardDavid Millstone(co-CEO of Standard Industries and co-CIO of Standard Investments)

Co-investorsArcher Capital GroupArcher Venture CapitalAster CapitalB CapitalBessemer Venture PartnersBMW i Ventures+17 more

Cohesitycohesity.comin𝕏Jun 2018

Cohesity provides cyber resilience software that helps organizations identify and protect the minimal critical datasets and systems needed to restart operations after ransomware attacks or disasters.

Cloud ComputingCybersecurityData & InfrastructureEnterprise SoftwareSan Jose, US

Mohit Aron(Founder Emeritus)inSanjay Poonen(CEO and President)inTIMOTHY ROBBINS(Executive Officer)inLORENZO MONTESI(Executive Officer)inROB SALMON(Executive Officer)in

BoardWILLIAM COUGHRAN(Director)in

Co-investors3Spoke CapitalAccelAdit Ventures Management, LlcArtis VenturesBattery VenturesCisco Investments+24 more

Emulate Bioemulatebio.comin𝕏

Emulate builds Organ-on-a-Chip systems, including platforms, consumables, and pre-assembled BioKits with validated human cell models, to support drug discovery research.

BiotechDeep TechHealthtech

Donald Ingber(Scientific Founder, Board Member, Scientific Advisory Board Chairman)inDaniel Levner(Co-Founder & CTO)inJim Corbett(CEO, Board Member)inLorna Ewart(Chief Scientific Officer)in

Co-investors+ND CapitalNorthpond VenturesAlumni VenturesAlwyn CapitalStray Dog CapitalVegInvest+2 more

Enable Usenableus.comin𝕏SeedAcquired

Enable Us provides buyer enablement capabilities that allow customers to view tailored content, get answers, and make purchases.

AI & Machine LearningEnterprise SoftwareSaaSSales TechSan Francisco, US

Jinal Jhaveri(CEO & Co-founder)inAdam Pearson(Sales & Co-founder)inAndrey Bolaños(CTO & Co-founder)inGalen Li(CPO & Co-founder)inLynn Pietryga(CCO)

Co-investorsRuna CapitalY CombinatorBessemer Venture PartnersDecent CapitalFresco CapitalGlobal Founders Capital+6 more

Enable Usenable.usacquired by MindTickle

Enable Us provides buyer enablement capabilities that allow customers to view tailored content and get answers.

Enterprise SoftwareSaaS

Co-investorsFresco Capital

Enkienki.comin𝕏

Enki provides a platform that trains employees on AI and data tools relevant to their workflows, with customized learning plans, personal mentorship, and team collaboration features to drive organizational adoption.

AI & Machine LearningEdTechEnterprise SoftwareFuture of WorkHR TechSaaS

Kirill Makharinsky

Expedockexpedock.comin𝕏Aug 2022

Expedock builds dedicated remote outsourcing teams, supported by Operations Managers and QA specialists, that handle back-office workflows such as freight operations, documentation, billing, data annotation, RLHF, model evaluation, and healthcare administration.

AI & Machine LearningFuture of WorkLogistics & Supply Chain

Jeff Tan(Founder)in

Co-investorsDorm RoomFoxmont Capital PartnersInsight PartnersKickstart VenturesPear VCSoma Capital+6 more

Fieldguidefieldguide.ioin

Fieldguide provides automated workflows and collaborative tools for assurance and advisory practices to serve clients more effectively.

AI & Machine LearningEnterprise SoftwareFuture of WorkSaaSSan Francisco, US

Jin Chang(CEO & Co-Founder)inChris Szymansky(CTO & Co-Founder)in

Co-investors8VCBessemer Venture PartnersFloodgateGeodesic CapitalPoint72 VenturesY Combinator+8 more

Gr4Vygr4vy.comin𝕏

Gr4vy provides a cloud-based payment orchestration platform that enables merchants and payment platforms to manage their payment strategies without coding.

Enterprise SoftwareFintechSaaS

John Lunn(CEO & Founder)inAli Minaei(Co-founder & CTO)inCristiano BettainOlga Tish(CFO)inZubin Vandrevalain

Co-investorsActivant CapitalFirestartrMarch Capital PartnersNycaNyca Partners

Great Expectations (formerly Superconductive)greatexpectations.ioin𝕏

Great Expectations provides a data quality and governance platform that enables teams to define, test, and monitor data expectations across their data systems with automation and collaborative tools.

Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsEnterprise Software

Co-investorsCRV (Charles River Ventures)MedMountain VenturesSAV (Scale Asia Ventures)Zero Prime Ventures

Kahoonakahoona.ioin𝕏May 2022 · $4.5M

Kahoona provides a context generation layer for websites that interprets visitor behavior — a data modality it calls Digital Body Language — to understand and act on anonymous users and AI agents before login or identity exists.

AI & Machine LearningData & InfrastructureMarketing Tech

Alon Ashkenasi(Founder)in

Co-investors91 VenturesCardumen CapitalMonte Carlo CapitalGlobal Founders Capital

Overfitoverfit.comin𝕏Defunct

Overfit combines human coaching for accountability with AI-generated personalized workout plans for fitness users seeking guidance and customized exercise routines.

AI & Machine LearningHealthtechWellness & FitnessSan Francisco, US

Ajay Saini(Founder)inVahid Fazel-Rezai(Founder)in

Co-investorsY CombinatorHOF CapitalKleiner PerkinsSoma Capital

Pahdo Labspahdolabs.com

Pahdo Labs is building an online multiplayer game designed as a persistent, shared virtual world where players create, own, and share content and pursue long-term mastery.

ConsumerGamingMedia & EntertainmentNew York, US

Co-investorsAndreessen HorowitzBoxGroupGlobal Founders Capital2 Punks CapitalScott SunartoBedrock+1 more

Parlorparlor.io

Parlor is a domain intelligence service that ranks expired domains by SEO authority, ingesting auction feeds and zone files every six hours and scoring each domain on seven signals to surface a shortlist worth bidding on.

Data & InfrastructureMarketing TechSaaS

Co-investorsFirst Round CapitalLerer HippeauThrive Capital

Perl Streetperlstreet.comin𝕏

Perl Street provides financial infrastructure and software for renewable energy investors and developers to manage capital deployment, compliance, and operations related to clean energy projects, particularly those funded through the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.

B2B MarketplacesCleantechClimate TechFintechSaaSAustin, US

Tooraj Arvajeh(Founder)inArvind Vermani(Founder)in

Co-investorsCollaborative FundFJ LabsGarage CapitalImpact Ventures Management Pty LtdKeiki CapitalMS&AD Ventures+8 more

Quadrant Eyequadranteye.comin𝕏Defunct

Quadrant Eye develops at-home diagnostic technology to conduct comprehensive eye examinations.

AI & Machine LearningHealthtechMedical DevicesSan Francisco, US

Quinn Wang(Founder)inKristine Hara(Founder)

Co-investorsY CombinatorAmino CapitalConscience VCHarvard Management CompanyKhosla VenturesLombardstreet Ventures+3 more

Quoquo.comin𝕏

Quo is a cloud-based business communication platform that provides a modern phone system for small businesses to connect with customers and manage relationships.

Cloud ComputingEnterprise SoftwareFuture of WorkSaaSSan Francisco, US

Mahyar Raissi(Founder/CEO)inDaryna Kulya(Founder)inThomas Andrew DeLong(Executive Officer)Naman Desai(Executive Officer)Todd Goldstein(Director, Promoter)Amit Patel(Executive Officer, Director, Promoter)

Co-investorsY CombinatorChapter OneCraft VenturesGarage CapitalGeneral CatalystKindred Ventures+15 more

Reality Defenderrealitydefender.comin𝕏

Reality Defender develops an AI platform for detecting deepfakes and synthetic media, serving enterprise organizations to prevent fraud and impersonation.

AI & Machine LearningCybersecurityDefense TechEnterprise SoftwareSaaSNew York City, US

Ben Colman(Co-Founder and CEO)inGaurav Bharaj(Co-founder)inAli Shahriyari(Co-Founder and Advisor)inLars Buttler(Founder)inMilos Fulton(Executive Officer)in

BoardAlexander Ross(Director)in

Co-investorsAmino CapitalArgon VenturesBantam GroupBooz Allen VenturesDCVC (Data Collective)Evolution VC Partners+21 more

ReturnKeyreturnkey.co

Will Henry(Founder)in

Co-investorsVertex Ventures Sea Management Pte. Ltd.

Sirona Medicalsironamedical.comin𝕏

Sirona Medical builds RadOS, a cloud-native platform that reimagines radiology practice in the AI age for physicians and radiology practices.

AI & Machine LearningDigital HealthHealthtechSan Francisco, US

Cameron Andrews(Founder & President)inAnkit Goyal(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardFrancisco Gimenez(Director)in

Co-investors8VCGreatPoint VenturesRose Park AdvisorsGlobal Founders CapitalXfund

Stoke Spacestokespace.comin𝕏Seed

Stoke Space develops fully reusable rockets for space transportation and mobility services.

Advanced ManufacturingDeep TechHardwareSpace TechSeattle, US

Andy Lapsa(Founder)inTom Feldman(Founder)inKelly Hennig(Executive Officer)in

BoardChristian Garcia(Director)inPhil Harris(Director)inMorgan Beller(Director)in

Co-investorsAcequia Capital (AceCap)AF WPartnersATEL VenturesAurelia FoundryBalerion Space VenturesBeyond Capital+47 more

Stripestripe.comin𝕏

Stripe provides financial infrastructure for businesses to accept payments, offer financial services, and implement custom revenue models across international markets in 135+ currencies.

Developer ToolsFintechSaaSSan Francisco, US

John Collison(Co-founder & President)inPatrick Collison(Co-founder & CEO)inWilliam Gaybrick(Executive Officer)inGreg Brockman(Founding Engineer, then first CTO)inSarah Heckin

BoardMichael Moritz(Director)in

Co-investors1435 Capital500 GlobalAdvaita CapitalAdventure FundAglae VenturesAir Street Capital+94 more

talkshoplivetalkshop.livein𝕏

TalkShop.live is a live shopping platform where users watch live video streams and buy featured products directly during the broadcast, using its patented shoppable embedded point-of-sale technology.

E-commerceMedia & EntertainmentRetail Tech

Bryan Moore(Founder)inTina Moore(Founder)in

Co-investorsFlucas VenturesProgress VenturesSpero Ventures

Text Blazeblaze.todayin𝕏May 2021

Text Blaze is a productivity tool that creates text snippets and templates to reduce repetitive typing across web applications.

Developer ToolsEnterprise SoftwareFuture of WorkSaaSSan Francisco, US

Dan Barak(Founder)inScott Fortmann-Roe(Founder)inDan B(Founder)in

Co-investorsY CombinatorBossa InvestFoley VenturesGlobal Founders CapitalParadox CapitalSusa Ventures+1 more

Tilledtilled.comin

Tilled provides payment facilitation services delivered as a software-as-a-service platform, enabling software companies to embed payment processing capabilities, monitor merchant transactions, and generate revenue from payments across the U.S. and Canada.

Enterprise SoftwareFintechSaaSBoulder, US

Caleb Avery(Executive Officer, Director)inJohn Allen(Executive Officer, Director)in

BoardBen Capell(Director)inRebecca Lynn(Director)inAbhinav Tiwari(Director)John Wallington(Director)in

Co-investorsAbstract VenturesAlumni VenturesBootstrap Venture PartnersCanvas VenturesClocktower VenturesFJ Labs+6 more

Varda Space Industriesvarda.comin𝕏

Varda industrializes low Earth orbit by manufacturing pharmaceuticals and other specialized products in space, then returning them to Earth via reusable reentry capsules.

BiotechDeep TechSpace TechEl Segundo, US

Will Bruey(Co-founder)inDelian Asparouhov(Co-founder)in

Co-investorsAlso CapitalCaffeinated CapitalFounders FundGeneral CatalystKhosla VenturesLux Capital+32 more

Vistagovista.io𝕏

A Vietnamese-language football streaming site offering live match links, schedules, scores, standings, highlights and sports news for leagues such as the Premier League, Champions League and V-League.

ConsumerMedia & Entertainment

Co-investorsBling CapitalSoma Capital

Zap Energyzapenergy.comin𝕏

Zap Energy develops advanced nuclear systems built on a shared platform that combines fission and fusion technologies to deliver firm, carbon-free electricity and process heat in modular, deployable formats.

CleantechDeep TechEnergyEverett, US

Benjamin Conway(Executive Officer, Director)Uri Shumlak(Chief Scientist & Cofounder)inBrian Nelson(Distinguished Technology Fellow & Cofounder)inBenj Conway(President & Cofounder)inZabrina Johal(CEO)in

BoardClay Dumas(Director)in

Co-investorsBreakthrough Energy VenturesDCVC (Data Collective)Energy Impact PartnersLeitmotifLowercarbon CapitalValor Equity Partners+2 more

Other

Tracked investments with no reachable website or further public details — typically companies that wound down, renamed, or were absorbed.

AerialBodsGreat ExpectationsLaskieNumeradePAKT

Exits · 4

2 IPOs · 2 acquisitions · showing 3

RubrikNYSE: RBRKSpaceXNASDAQ: SPCXEnable Usacq. by MindTickle

Portfolio news

latest coverage across their companies

Frequently asked questions

How many investments has Fourth Realm made?
Fourth Realm has 41 tracked investments, 4 of which have exited.
What stage does Fourth Realm invest at?
Fourth Realm invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A stages.
What sectors does Fourth Realm focus on?
Fourth Realm focuses on Advanced Manufacturing, Deep Tech, Energy, Enterprise Software, Space Tech.
Where is Fourth Realm located?
Fourth Realm is headquartered in Menlo Park, US.
Who does Fourth Realm co-invest with?
Fourth Realm most often shares deals with Y Combinator, Alumni Ventures, Soma Capital, among 224 tracked co-investors.

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