How many investments has D1 Ventures made?

D1 Ventures has 95 tracked investments, 2 of which have exited via acquisition or IPO.

What stage does D1 Ventures invest at?

D1 Ventures invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A stages.

What is D1 Ventures's typical check size?

D1 Ventures typically writes checks of $100K – $1M.

What sectors does D1 Ventures focus on?

D1 Ventures focuses on AI & Machine Learning, Crypto & Web3, Gaming, Hardware, Social.

Where is D1 Ventures located?

D1 Ventures is headquartered in San Francisco, US.

Does D1 Ventures lead rounds?

D1 Ventures typically participates in rounds rather than leading them.

Who does D1 Ventures co-invest with?

D1 Ventures most often shares deals with IOSG Ventures, Coinbase Ventures, Fenbushi Capital, among 188 tracked co-investors.

D1 Ventures

Venture capital

San Francisco · Pre-Seed–Series A · 1 people tracked

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✨ Fox Verdict

Investment thesis

Early-stage crypto VC that explicitly backs autistic and eccentric founders, offers market-building services (narrative design, meme propagation), and uses cross-border Web3 expertise and blue-chip co-investments to scale.

Invests inAI & Machine Learning Crypto & Web3 Gaming Hardware Social Asia-Pacific India Israel San Francisco United States

Source: firm website, verified Aug 3, 2026.

Stage

Pre-Seed–Series A

Check

$100K – $1M

San Francisco, California, US

Leads rounds

Follows

Tracked investments

Team · 1 people

from public directories

Tamara Frankel· Founding Partner

Tamara Frankel combines technical and creative training with CFO/cofounder experience building liquidity solutions for digital assets; a thesis-driven early Polkadot backer who treats community culture as infrastructure and fund GP.

What they invest in

from 67 of 99 portfolio companies

Crypto & Web3 ×57Data & Infrastructure ×23Developer Tools ×20AI & Machine Learning ×16Fintech ×16Gaming ×9Cloud Computing ×8Creator Economy ×7

HQs:United States×9United Kingdom×3Singapore×2Estonia×1Portugal×1

Who they back

founder profiles across 31 portfolio companies

65%

solo founders

20 of 31 mapped founding teams

79%

repeat founders

of 28 founders with career history

Founding team size:solo founder×202 founders×53 founders×54+ founders×1

Where their founders studiedfrom 23 founders with education data

Harvard Business School ×2New York University ×2

Where their founders worked beforefrom 28 founders with career history

Uber ×2

Accelerator rootsportfolio companies that came through a program

Techstars ×2

2 founders hold a PhD · 2 hold an MBA (of 25 with degree data)

Investments · 99 tracked

founders shown can be your intro path

By year:2024 · 1 2023 · 1 2022 · 4 2021 · 2 2020 · 1 2016 · 110 dated

Rangorango.exchange 𝕏✓ verified

Rango is a cross-chain DeFi aggregator that routes crypto token swaps, bridges, and transfers across 80+ blockchains by aggregating DEXs, bridges, and other aggregators to find the best rates.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCeler Foresight

Above Landabove.land

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Acalaacala.networkNov 2020

Acala is a Substrate-based cross-chain DeFi hub and stablecoin network secured by Polkadot, with a sister network Karura on Kusama.

Singapore

Ruitao Su(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAlliance DAO (ex DeFi Alliance)Andromeda Capital Arrington Capital Blockchain Coinvestors Coinbase Ventures Figment +9 more

AITVaitv.gg in 𝕏

AITV is a platform for creating and launching AI-powered livestream "streamers" (AI avatars) via its AITV Studio, letting creators go live and multistream across platforms such as Twitch, Kick, TikTok, YouTube, and X.

AI & Machine LearningCreator EconomyCrypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Akash Networkakash.network in 𝕏

Akash Network operates a decentralized cloud computing platform that connects infrastructure providers with users deploying applications, offering cost-effective alternatives to centralized cloud providers.

AI & Machine LearningB2B MarketplacesCloud ComputingCrypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAGE Crypto Borderless Venture CrunchFund Ellipti Genblock Capital Marin Digital Ventures +2 more

Akordakord.com

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsSevenX Ventures

Alethea On-chain AI agentsalethea.ai in 𝕏

Alethea AI builds at the intersection of artificial intelligence and blockchain, introducing intelligent NFTs (iNFTs) and working on decentralized, user-owned AI systems and autonomous agents.

AI & Machine LearningCreator EconomyCrypto & Web3Marketing Tech

Arif Khan(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsFuture Perfect Ventures Ghaf Capital Partners Multicoin Capital Nascent Red Beard Ventures Chapter One +2 more

ArDrive Decentralized infra Seedardrive.io 𝕏

ardrive is a permanent cloud storage platform built on the Arweave blockchain that enables users to store data indefinitely without monthly fees or centralized control.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBlockchain Capital IOSG Ventures Ryze Labs SevenX Ventures

Arkam Intelligencearkhamintelligence.com

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Arweavearweave.org in 𝕏

Arweave is a decentralized ecosystem that offers grants and investment opportunities through various organizations including non-profits, DAOs, and venture studios to support projects and developers building on its network.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechLondon, GB

Sam Williams(Founder & CEO)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investors1k(x)1kx a16z crypto Advanced Blockchain Andreessen Horowitz Arrington Capital +24 more

Auroraaurora.dev 𝕏

Aurora operates the Network of Virtual Chains, offering developers customizable, EVM-compatible chains that run as smart contracts on the NEAR blockchain.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsIOSG Ventures Lemniscap Mentha Partners Pantera Capital Puzzle Ventures Crypto com Capital +2 more

Autonomyssubspace.network in 𝕏

Subspace is a blockchain network that uses a Proof-of-Archival-Storage consensus mechanism allowing farmers to participate in block production using their spare disk space instead of computation power.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBixin Capital Bixin Ventures Candaq Fintech Group DefinanceX

Bachmanity, Inc.aviato.co in 𝕏

Aviato provides a database of people and company intelligence data, including employee details, compensation information, vesting schedules, and company metrics.

Data & InfrastructureEnterprise SoftwareSales Tech

Eric Zhu(Founder)inKonrad Kucharski(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBackwards Capital Dorm Room Ground Game Ventures Snow Leopard Technology Ventures 8VC CerraCap +1 more

Bedlambedlamgg.com

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Boba Networkboba.network in 𝕏

Boba Network is a hybrid blockchain and Layer 2 scaling solution built on Ethereum that provides off-chain data and compute, letting developers build dApps that connect to off-chain APIs at lower transaction costs.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Alan Chiu(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsGhaf Capital Partners TheVentureCity VentureSouq Alphanonce DeFi Technologies Dreamers VC +6 more

Community Labscommunitylabs.com

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBain Capital Crypto Blockchain Capital

Composable Financecomposable.finance

Composable Finance builds an interoperability layer for decentralized finance that enables cross-chain transactions and communication while preserving trustless, non-custodial properties.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsFintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAdvanced Blockchain Blockchain Capital Coinbase Ventures Digital Finance Group Figment Rarestone Capital

Connext/Everclearconnext.network 𝕏

Connext provides xCall, a developer tool that enables applications to interact with users, tokens, and other applications across multiple blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsSan Francisco, US

Arjun Bhuptani(Executive Officer, Director)inLayne Haber(Executive Officer, Director)inRahul Sethuram(Executive Officer)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsA.Capital Ventures Amentum Investment Management CVP NoLimit Fenbushi Capital Figment IOSG Ventures +14 more

Consumer Pump.fun Token launchpadpump.fun 𝕏

Pump.fun is a platform that lets anyone create and trade coins, with open access to buy and sell from launch.

Crypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investors6th Man Ventures Big Brain Holdings Lattice Capital Wintermute

Cradlescradles.io

Lisbon, PT

T. Y A(Founder)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCointelligence Fund Youbi Capital

DAMdam.finance 𝕏

DAM provides a decentralized protocol for moving liquidity between blockchain networks, featuring an omnichain stablecoin (d2o) designed to enable networks to scale native liquidity across multiple chains.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArrington Capital Arrington XRP Capital

Dodododoex.io

DODO is a decentralized exchange and on-chain liquidity protocol built on a Proactive Market Maker algorithm.

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCoinbase Ventures IOSG Ventures LongHash Ventures Pantera Capital Puzzle Ventures Antler +2 more

DOTpolkadot.network

Polkadot is an open-source proof-of-stake protocol that links independent blockchains for shared security and cross-chain messaging.

Gavin Wood(Founder)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investors1confirmation Advanced Blockchain AngelONE Capital Arrington Capital Big Candle Capital Bollinger Investment Group +22 more

Efinityefinity.io

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCrypto com Capital

Everpayever.finance

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Everyrealmeveryrealm.com

Everyrealm develops infrastructure and deploys capital for crypto and community-driven projects, investing in and building across blockchain protocols and platforms to connect digital economies.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3GamingSocialLakeville, US

Janine Yorio(CEO, Co-Founder)inJesse Stein(Co-Founder)in

BoardAndrew Durgee(Director)Youngro Lee(Director)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsHashed a16z crypto Andreessen Horowitz Coinbase Ventures Fermion Pillar VC

Exocore Liquid Restakingexocore.network

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAlphaLab Capital Caladan CVP NoLimit No Limit Holdings (NLH)

Fusionist (ACE) GameFifusionist.io

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArcane Group Emoote LBANK Labs Spark Digital Capital Y2Z Ventures

Gasgas.zip 𝕏

Gas.zip is a gas fee bridge that lets crypto users send funds across multiple blockchain networks, distributing amounts to mainnets and testnets.

Crypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsWintermute

Geargear-tech.io in 𝕏

Gear Technologies develops blockchain infrastructure, including the Vara Network and Vara.ETH, along with the Gear Foundation.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeep TechDeveloper Tools

Nikolay Volfin

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Gelatogelato.network in 𝕏

Gelato provides smart wallet and rollup infrastructure, enabling developers to launch gasless onboarding, smart wallets, and custom rollups through a single SDK.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Developer Tools

Hilmar Maximilian Orth(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBloccelerate VC BootNode Hack VC IDEO CoLab Ventures IOSG Ventures Metastable +3 more

Guru Networkdex.guru

Guru Network is a multi-chain AI compute and workflow orchestration layer that grew out of the DexGuru DeFi trading terminal.

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsImpossible Finance ParaFi Capital Woodstock Fund

Handshakehandshake.org in 𝕏

Handshake is a decentralized, peer-to-peer naming and certificate authority protocol that serves as an alternative to centralized DNS systems and certificate authorities.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Joseph Poon(Co-Founder / Protocol Developer)Andrew Lee(Co-Founder)Christopher Jeffrey(Co-Founder / CTO)Tieshun Roquerre(CEO, Namebase (leading Handshake domain registrar/exchange))

BoardMike Duboe(Venture Partner, Greylock Partners (investor listed on Greylock's Handshake portfolio page))

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsa16z crypto Amentum Investment Management Ausum Ventures Draper Associates Founders Fund Genblock Capital +14 more

Hydra Venture DAOhydraventures.xyz 𝕏

Hydra Ventures is a web3 investment and community-building platform that invests, incubates, and advises crypto and decentralized finance projects.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Ignite Tournamentignitetournaments.com 𝕏

Ignite Tournaments is a mobile app that lets content creators run esports tournaments, launch community membership tiers, deliver digital assets, and track fan participation through leaderboards.

Creator EconomyGamingSports Tech

Krystal Yang(Founder)inTony Chen(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArca Funds Emoote Ghaf Capital Partners SkyVision Capital Blocktower Capital

Impossible Finance Asset Managementimpossible.finance in 𝕏

IMPOSSIBLE is a research and advisory firm supporting Web3 projects across multiple blockchain ecosystems.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Enterprise SoftwareFintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsEllipti IOSG Ventures Ryze Labs ZBS CAPITAL

Interlayinterlay.io 𝕏

Interlay provides a decentralized protocol for using Bitcoin across other blockchains, letting users lock BTC to mint iBTC at a 1:1 ratio and then swap, lend, borrow, or create leveraged positions while retaining custody of their keys.

Crypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Jackaljackaldao.com 𝕏

Jackal is a blockchain network that provides decentralized data storage infrastructure for other blockchains through smart contracts and IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication).

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsSFC Capital Startup Funding Club

Joystreamjoystream.org

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCeras Ventures

Kirakira.network

KIRA provides decentralized infrastructure for app development, offering customizable compute resources (CPU, GPU, disk, RAM) and native staking capabilities.

AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingCrypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAngelONE Capital Black Dragon Blockchange Ventures Grit Capital Partners New Enterprise Associates (NEA)

KnownOriginknownorigin.ioMar 2022 · $4.8MDefunct

KnownOrigin is a blockchain-based marketplace where artists mint and sell digital artworks as NFTs, giving buyers proof of ownership, provenance, and authenticity.

Creator EconomyCrypto & Web3MarketplacesManchester, GB

James Morgan(Founder)in

Co-investorsCultur3 Capital Sanctor Capital LD Capital Pluto Digital

KOII Networkkoii.network

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsEllipti Fenbushi Capital NxGen TRGC

Kyvekyve.network

KYVE is a Cosmos SDK-based Web3 data lake protocol for validating and permanently archiving blockchain data streams.

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCerulean Ventures Coinbase Ventures Flori Ventures IOSG Ventures Lemniscap Permanent Ventures

Litentrylitentry.com

Litentry develops decentralized identity solutions and cross-chain infrastructure for Web3 applications, enabling users to verify and manage digital identities across multiple blockchains while maintaining data privacy.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureSingapore, SG

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAngelONE Capital Candaq Fintech Group Pentos Ventures Spark Digital Capital TsingTech Ventures

Lorenzolorenzo-protocol.xyz

Lorenzo Protocol offers on-chain asset management aimed at institutional users.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Matt Ye(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsSymbolic Capital

Lumiterra Privatelumiterra.net 𝕏

Lumiterra is a multiplayer, open-world survival crafting game where players can battle, farm, and collect creatures with friends in a large game world.

Gaming

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCollab+Currency

Macro0xmacro.com

A security audit and research firm that provides smart contract audits and security services for the crypto industry, with a distributed global team.

Crypto & Web3CybersecuritySan Francisco, US

Harsh Patel(Co-founder)David Goldberg(Co-founder)Gilbert(Co-founder & Security Engineer)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCoinbase Ventures Nascent BlackRock Goldman Sachs

Magpiemagpiefi.xyz 𝕏

Magpie Fi builds a cross-chain infrastructure protocol that enables users to trade and invest within DeFi through a unified interface.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechSector Agnostic

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArkStream Capital Jump Crypto Black Dragon Serafund

Matrix Onematrix.one 𝕏

Matrix is building a platform for creating, owning, and using AI-powered 3D characters designed to be interactive, decentralized, and interoperable.

AI & Machine LearningConsumerCrypto & Web3

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

MCDEXmcdex.io

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsIOSG Ventures

Meta Poolmetapool.app 𝕏

Meta Pool is a decentralized organization (DAO) that builds multi-chain liquid staking products (stNEAR, mpETH, mpSOL), operates validator infrastructure via its Node Studio program, and runs a milestone-based incubator for Web3 projects.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsIOSG Ventures

Metamundometamundo.co 𝕏Dec 2021 · $2.7M

Metamundo builds a platform for creating, owning, and using AI-powered 3D characters designed to be interactive, decentralized, and interoperable.

AI & Machine LearningConsumerCrypto & Web3

Co-investorsDigital Currency Group LucidBlue Ventures Red Beard Ventures Animoca Brands Ascensive Assets Cryptomeria Capital +4 more

Mintbasemintbase.io in 𝕏

Mintbase provides an open-source SDK, templates, and smart-contract tooling for developers to deploy NFT marketplaces, minters, and blockchain/AI apps on the NEAR protocol.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Developer Tools

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsSustany Capital Animoca Brands Coinbase Ventures Figment Fundamental Labs Libertus Capital +3 more

Moonbeammoonbeam.network in 𝕏

Moonbeam is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 parachain built on the Polkadot SDK that lets developers build decentralized applications operating across multiple blockchain networks.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsGaming

Derek Yoo(Founder & Core Contributor)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArrington Capital Aweh Ventures Coinbase Ventures CoinFund Crypto Discover Cryptonite Capital +10 more

MyShellmyshell.ai in 𝕏

MyShell is an AI platform for creating images, portraits, filters, and short videos, including a product called MyShell Art with a graphical interface aimed at casual users and digital creators.

AI & Machine LearningConsumerCreator Economy

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBankless Ventures Chronos Ventures Hyperithm INCE Capital Inception Capital (ex OP Crypto)Maven 11 +3 more

Mystikomystiko.network

Mystiko is a zero-knowledge (ZK) infrastructure and protocol project, providing whitepapers, documentation, compliance tools, and an explorer around its $XZK token and community governance.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeep Tech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsDutch Crypto Investors

NEARnear.org 𝕏

NEAR is an open blockchain infrastructure powering the agent economy, providing cross-chain execution, confidential settlement, and private inference capabilities.

AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Miami, US

Illia Polosukhin(Co-Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsA.Capital Ventures a16z crypto Accomplice Advanced Blockchain Ambush Capital Amplify Partners +36 more

OLTAolta.art in 𝕏

Olta is a toolkit that enables creators and companies to publish and sell dynamic interactive experiences, including art, music, and stories, with built-in audience interaction features and integration with on-chain data for real-time rendering.

AI & Machine LearningCreator EconomyCrypto & Web3Media & EntertainmentSaaSBristol, GB

Iskra VelitchkovaEoghan O KeeffeTamratTerence Reilly(CEO + Co-founder)inGeorge Baldwin(CTO + Co-founder)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsTechstars

Omnity Networkoct.network

Omnity Network is an on-chain omnichain interoperability protocol built on the Internet Computer that bridges Bitcoin assets across chains.

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsContinue Capital Puzzle Ventures Youbi Capital ZMT Capital

OPGamestheop.games in

The Op Games is a family entertainment company that publishes and develops tabletop and board games, including new releases and playtested titles.

ConsumerGamingMedia & EntertainmentCarlsbad, US

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Orderlyorderly.network in 𝕏

Orderly Network provides omnichain infrastructure for launching perpetuals decentralized exchanges (perp DEXs) on any blockchain, offering a shared orderbook and liquidity accessible via SDK or white-label.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Ran Yi(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsDragonfly Gate Ventures IOSG Ventures Mentha Partners Metastable Pantera Capital +9 more

Pendlependle.finance in 𝕏

Pendle is a crypto yield trading platform that lets users trade yield — including off-chain rates — with leverage, earn fixed yield, or take long positions on yield.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

TN Lee(Founder)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAlliance DAO (ex DeFi Alliance)Andromeda Capital BitDAO Bixin Capital Bixin Ventures CVP NoLimit +11 more

Polymerpolymerlabs.org

Polymer Labs is a blockchain infrastructure startup that raised a $23M Series A in 2024.

Bo Du(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAdvanced Blockchain Ambush Capital Blockchain Capital Coinbase Ventures Digital Currency Group Figment +8 more

Portal Fantasycarrd.co

Carrd is a website builder for creating simple, responsive one-page sites such as personal profiles, landing pages, and email capture pages.

Developer ToolsMarketing TechSaaS

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsConverge Shrug Capital Avalaunch C2 Ventures GFR Fund Keychain Capital +3 more

Pragmapragma.build

Pragma is a fully on-chain oracle on Starknet that provides off-chain price data to DeFi applications, using STARK proofs to ensure data correctness with 200ms latency.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Primevprimev.xyz

Primev builds infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, including mev-commit, a real-time commitment network for transaction priority, ordering, and MEV mitigation, along with agentic USDC payments and bridging tools.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeep Tech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsFigment IOSG Ventures LongHash Ventures

Rariblerarible.comJan 2021Acquired

Rarible operates an NFT marketplace where users can browse collections and view trading data such as floor prices, sales, and volume.

Crypto & Web3MarketplacesWilmington, US

Alexei Falin(Executive Officer, Director)inSalnikov Alexander(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardBrukhman Jake(Director)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investors1k(x)1kx Bollinger Investment Group Coinbase Ventures ParaFi Capital RockawayX +2 more

Ref Financeref.finance

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsPuzzle Ventures

Rhinorhino.fi in 𝕏

Rhino.fi builds stablecoin and digital money infrastructure used by global financial products.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsFintech

Daniel Yanev(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsZero Knowledge Validator (ZKV)Tiger Global Management TMT Investments

RISC Zerorisczero.com 𝕏Mar 2022

RISC Zero provides verifiable computation technology that lets anyone cryptographically confirm a computation's output is correct without recomputing it, while preserving privacy.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityDeep TechSeattle, US

Frank Laub(Executive Officer, Director)inBrian Retford(Executive Officer, Director)Jeremy Bruestle(Executive Officer, Director)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsBain Capital Crypto Blockchain Capital Fenbushi Capital Figment L2 Iterative Ventures (L2IV)Maven 11 +3 more

Rivalzrivalz.ai in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Rivalzrivalzsnacks.comAug 2024 · $9M

Rivalz makes better-for-you snacks aimed at consumers seeking healthier, nutritious alternatives to conventional high-salt, high-fat, high-carb snack foods.

ConsumerDirect to ConsumerFoodTech

Co-investorsCapitalize VC The March Group Autonomy Capital BlockBuilders Cogitent Ventures Emoote +2 more

RMRKrmrk.app 𝕏

RMRK is a for-profit Web3 company and the main developer of the open-source Modular NFT standards, building products and dApps on top of that infrastructure for NFT creators and users.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsGamingMarketplaces

Bruno Škvorc(Founder)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsDigital Finance Group Narcissus Ventures

Roketoroke.to

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Rubyrubybio.comFeb 2022 · $7.3M

Ruby Bio develops biosynthesis technology and scale-up solutions for specialty chemicals, biofuels, and alternative proteins.

BiotechDeep TechFoodTechNew Materials

Charlie Silver(CEO/Co-founder)inPavan(Co-founder)Mark(Executive (role not specified))Ana(Executive (role not specified))Harshal(Executive (role not specified))Colin(Executive (role not specified))

Co-investorsEarth Venture Capital Fusion Kicker Ventures Social Starts The Venture Collective Digital Strategies +2 more

Ruby Protocolruby.io

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Sagasaga.xyz 𝕏Oct 2016

Saga is a platform for building persistent character AI agents that let studios, creators, and brands turn characters, brands, and worlds into digital personalities that engage users across social platforms, messaging apps, and online communities.

AI & Machine LearningCreator EconomyGamingLas Vegas, US

Rebecca Liao(Co-Founder & CEO)Jin Kwon(Co-Founder & CSO)inBogdan Alexandrescu(Co-Founder & VP of Engineering)inRyan Robert Dean(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardKevin Dale Klassen(Director)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCrit Ventures Figment Hypersphere Ventures LongHash Ventures Placeholder VC Samsung Next +10 more

Satorisatori.financeDefunct

Satori Finance was a decentralized perpetual futures exchange that shut down in 2026 after raising $10M in 2022.

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCoinbase Ventures

Sendersenderwallet.io

Sender Wallet is a wallet application that gives users control of their private keys and funds with security features including malicious address detection and fraud prevention.

Crypto & Web3FintechSan Francisco, US

Kris Rudeegraap(Executive Officer, Director)Braydan Young(Executive Officer, Director)Allen Miller(Director)William Macaitis(Director)Brian Murray(Director)Michelle Palleschi(Executive Officer, Director)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsPantera Capital Storm Ventures

Shinkaishinkai.com 𝕏

Shinkai is a decentralized AI platform that lets users build and run autonomous agents across multiple AI networks (local, cloud, and decentralized models) while keeping identity, data, and payments under user control.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Developer Tools

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArchetype Borderless Venture dlab LongHash Ventures Sora Ventures

Slingshotslingshot.financeAcquired

Mobile-first cross-chain crypto trading app acquired by NFT marketplace Magic Eden in April 2025.

Zak Cole(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCoinbase Ventures Digital Currency Group Mantis Capital Nascent Winklevoss Capital Andreessen Horowitz +3 more

Snack Clubsnackclub.gg 𝕏

SnackClub is a gaming community, primarily run through Discord, that hosts esports tournaments (Valorant, Free Fire), community events, and rewards players with cash prizes for participating and competing.

Crypto & Web3GamingSocial

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsPlay Ventures Woodstock Fund

Snipersniper.xyz 𝕏

Solsniper is an AI-powered trading terminal for Solana memecoins, offering features like MemeScope, trending and holdings tracking, and QuantGPT to help crypto traders.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Fintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsMDSV CAPITAL SevenX Ventures

SolanaFMsolana.fm

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsPetRock Capital SBI Ven Capital

Sommeliersommelier.finance 𝕏

Sommelier is a DeFi platform built on the Cosmos SDK, with a bridge to Ethereum, that enables cross-blockchain investment strategies.

Crypto & Web3FintechTallinn, EE

Todd McIntyre(Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsMulticoin Capital Standard Crypto Alameda Research

sqdsubsquid.io 𝕏

Subsquid provides permissionless, cost-efficient access to large-scale Web3 onchain data, aimed at decentralized application developers building across multiple blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Wanja S. Oberhof(CEO)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsDigital Finance Group Hypersphere Ventures Lattice Capital SMAPE Capital

Statelessstateless.solutions

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Subquery Data Indexing Protocolsubquery.network in 𝕏

SubQuery provides Web3 infrastructure and tooling that enables developers to build and scale decentralized applications.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsSingapore, SG

Ian He(CTO and Co-Founder)in

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArrington Capital BitDAO Digital Currency Group Ellipti Mantle Network Node Capital +10 more

Subsocialsubsocial.network

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

T3rnt3rn.io 𝕏Nov 2022 · $6.5M

t3rn is an intent-based cross-chain interoperability network that routes cross-chain orders through a permissionless solver network and settles them with atomic finality across 56 blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Maciej Bajin

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsDigital Finance Group Figment IOSG Ventures Lemniscap NetZero Capital Figment Capital +2 more

Taigataigaprotocol.io

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Talismantalisman.xyz 𝕏

Talisman offers a crypto wallet with integrated DeFi tools, letting users access stablecoin and DeFi yield strategies and track positions across multiple wallets, protocols, and chains in a single portfolio view.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAdvanced Blockchain Signum Capital Hypersphere Ventures

Tanssitanssi.network in 𝕏May 2023 · $3M

Tanssi provides modular, production-ready infrastructure for deploying appchains that need to scale, govern independently, and launch quickly.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Francisco Agosti(Founder)

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsArrington Capital Borderless Venture Edessa Capital Fenbushi Capital Arrington XRP Capital Borderless Capital +5 more

The Arenaarena.social

Arena is a social platform built for traders, enabling them to explore, interact, and manage their trading activity in a community-driven environment.

FintechSocial

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

The Graphthegraph.com in 𝕏

The Graph organizes and indexes blockchain data through a decentralized network, providing web3 developers with fast, cost-efficient access to smart contract data via subgraphs and GraphQL queries.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsAGE Crypto Andromeda Capital AngelONE Capital Big Brain Holdings Bollinger Investment Group BootNode +25 more

Vistara Labsvistara.dev

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Wilder worldwilderworld.com in 𝕏

Wilder World is a blockchain-based open-world simulation game featuring the virtual city of Wiami, where players engage in racing, combat, missions, and asset ownership within a fully onchain economy.

Crypto & Web3Gaming

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsDigital Currency Group Genblock Capital Radar Ventures Red Beard Ventures Signum Capital

Zecreyzecrey.com

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsFenbushi Capital Mapleblock Capital Mulana Capital Stratified Capital Youbi Capital SevenX Ventures

Zeitgeistzeitgeist.pm 𝕏

Zeitgeist is a Layer 1 blockchain protocol for prediction markets, built on the Substrate framework and offering an SDK for others to implement their own prediction market technology.

Crypto & Web3Deep Tech

PartnerTamara Frankel· solo GP

Co-investorsCandaq Fintech Group Genblock Capital

Portfolio news

latest coverage across their companies

Widow nears $3M fundraising goal for cancer research after husband’s death

Kira · fox2now.com · Aug 29, 2026

Operation Jackal targets West African gangs with links to crime syndicates in Ireland | Cork Beo

Jackal · corkbeo.ie · Aug 25, 2026

3 European Gas Infrastructure Stocks For Investors Watching Supply Security - Simply Wall St News

Gas · simplywall.st · Aug 22, 2026

Talisman Metals Raises £501,800 to Advance Copper Exploration in Morocco

Talisman · moroccoworldnews.com · Aug 20, 2026

Two WVU graduate students named 2026 Ruby Fellows

Ruby · mybuckhannon.com · Aug 20, 2026

Pendle Print #123 - by Dillon Yap - The Pendle Print

Pendle · pendlefi.substack.com · Aug 17, 2026

Earnings call transcript: Arena Group posts Q2 2026 miss as stock swings sharply By Investing.com

The Arena · investing.com · Aug 11, 2026

San Lorenzo Church raises funds with Kermez - KVIA

Lorenzo · kvia.com · Aug 10, 2026

Frequently asked questions

How many investments has D1 Ventures made?: D1 Ventures has 95 tracked investments, 2 of which have exited via acquisition or IPO.
What stage does D1 Ventures invest at?: D1 Ventures invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A stages.
What is D1 Ventures's typical check size?: D1 Ventures typically writes checks of $100K – $1M.
What sectors does D1 Ventures focus on?: D1 Ventures focuses on AI & Machine Learning, Crypto & Web3, Gaming, Hardware, Social.
Where is D1 Ventures located?: D1 Ventures is headquartered in San Francisco, US.
Does D1 Ventures lead rounds?: D1 Ventures typically participates in rounds rather than leading them.
Who does D1 Ventures co-invest with?: D1 Ventures most often shares deals with IOSG Ventures, Coinbase Ventures, Fenbushi Capital, among 188 tracked co-investors.

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