How many investments has 1kx made?

1kx has 151 tracked investments, 4 of which have exited, including 11 dated in the last 24 months.

What stage does 1kx invest at?

1kx invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A stages.

What is 1kx's typical check size?

1kx typically writes checks of $50K – $1M.

Where is 1kx located?

1kx is headquartered in Road Town, VG.

Does 1kx lead rounds?

Yes, 1kx leads investment rounds.

Who does 1kx co-invest with?

1kx most often shares deals with 1k(x), Coinbase Ventures, Blockchain Capital, among 212 tracked co-investors.

1kx

Venture capitaloperating company · company profile

Road Town · Pre-Seed–Series A · 24 people tracked

Also known as 1KX MANAGEMENT LTD.

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Investment thesis

1kx invests on the structural thesis that trust is becoming contestable and that the largest technology outcomes will accrue to networks and companies that compress the cost of trust. The firm underwrites on fundamentals, commits across market cycles, and partners with founders building blockchain-native configurations that compound over time. Its work centers on decentralized finance, stablecoin payments, and the protocols beneath them, informed by ongoing research such as its Cost of Trust framework and onchain revenue analysis.

Invests inAI & Machine Learning Crypto & Web3 Data & Infrastructure FintechSector AgnosticGlobal Road Town

Source: firm website, verified Sep 29, 2026.

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Stage

Pre-Seed–Series A

Check

$50K – $1M

Road Town, VG

Leads rounds

Leads

Instruments

Equity

Founded

2018

Last 12 months

4 investments

AUM

$75M

VC funds

Tracked investments

151

Unicorns

Acquisitions

Team · 24 people

from the firm's website & public directories

Christopher Heymann· Founding Partnerin 𝕏

Christopher is a former CTO and mobile lead who founded Daily Ride and helped build FOUNDD, and for eight years has advised teams on cryptoeconomic design and on-chain governance.

Lasse Clausen· Founding Partner· Berlin, Germanyin 𝕏

Two-time tech founder turned crypto investor applying an operator’s perspective from building DailyRide to evaluate protocol design, prioritize verifiable on-chain revenue and help teams design token models and bootstrap ecosystems.

Henry Brodie· Operating Partner and Chief Operating Officer· United Kingdomin

Henry Brodie is Operating Partner and Chief Operating Officer of 1kx and a Director of 1kx Management Ltd, where he oversees operations, finance, compliance, and treasury across the firm's funds and management company. He joined in 2020 and built the firm's operating platform, working with the founding partners on capital formation, governance, and platform strategy. He previously spent six years in regulated financial services as an investment associate at Pollen Street Capital, in the CLO team at Tikehau Capital, and in Global Corporate Trust at U.S. Bank, and holds a BSc in Business from Oxford Brookes University.

Peter Pan· Research Partner· Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugalin 𝕏

Wei Dai· Research Partner· San Diego, California, United Statesin

Wei Dai is a research partner at 1kx, working on research and investment in financial and security infrastructure across AI, blockchain, and frontier technologies. He previously invested at Bain Capital Crypto and worked with portfolio companies spanning zero-knowledge, blockchain protocols, AI, and security-critical systems. Before his venture career he published academic papers on security, cryptography, and blockchains, built blockchain and privacy protocols, and advised startups; he holds a PhD in Computer Science with a cryptography specialization from the University of California, San Diego.

Nichanan Kesonpat· Research Principal· Bangkok, Bangkok City, Thailandin

Nichanan Kesonpat is a Principal at 1kx, where she researches and invests in token networks with a focus on stablecoin payments, wallet infrastructure, trade finance, and physical AI. She has a background in neurobiology and behavioural science, and previously built engineering, data science, and machine learning teams at San Francisco startups including WalkMe and Instacart. After relocating to Bangkok, she joined ThoughtWorks as its first operations hire and worked on scaling local teams and processes.

Alexandra Miller· Head of Marketing· New York, New York, United Statesin

Alexandra Miller is Head of Marketing at 1kx, where she oversees multichannel strategy to promote the firm's investments and initiatives. She has a 15-year career in marketing and communications, including 10 years of agency work, and previously held roles as Head of Brand Marketing at Roc Nation, AVP of Client Experience at Cartier North America, and SVP of Marketing & Communications at airport technology and hospitality company OTG.

Carly E. Howard· General Counsel

Clare He· Managing Director, Capital Formation· Hong Kong SARin

Clare He is a Managing Director on the capital formation team at 1kx, where she manages limited partner relationships and leads the firm's capital-raising strategy and execution. She previously served as Head of Investor Relations at Genesis Capital, a tech-focused growth equity fund, was an investor at a consumer-focused private equity fund, and was a founding team member of a tech startup, having started her career in investment banking at Morgan Stanley. She holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Michigan and is enrolled in the Program for Leadership Development at Harvard Business School.

David Alemany· Research Analyst

David Alemany joined 1kx after working as an investment banker in KBW's Digital Assets group and as a management consultant in KPMG's Financial Services Solutions group. He holds an MBA from Columbia Business School and focuses on decentralized technology and open financial systems, including DeFi and NFTs.

Ed Brodie· Head of Product· Guildford, England, United Kingdomin

Ed Brodie is Head of Product at 1kx, where he leads the engineering team and manages product ideation and delivery, incorporating agentic tooling into engineering workflows. Before 1kx, he spent over two years at Tribute Labs, where he oversaw operations for six DAOs, including governance processes and on-chain capital deployment.

Johannes Säuberlich· Economist and Data Analyst

Johannes Säuberlich is an Economist and Data Analyst at 1kx, where he leads the fund's economic research and data strategy and supports portfolio companies on tokenomics, blockchain analytics, and market insights. He previously worked at OpenBlock Labs and has experience building analytics and visualization solutions on Dune.

Karim Helmy· Head of Trading· New York, New York, United Statesin

Karim Helmy is Head of Trading at 1kx, working as a discretionary trader focused on anticipating changes in fundamentals and market structure to position ahead of market impacts. He previously worked at Thanefield Capital, Galaxy Digital, and Coin Metrics. He holds a BSc in Statistics and Machine Learning from Carnegie Mellon University.

Marc Egloff· Operations Analyst

Marc Egloff is an Operations Analyst at 1kx. He entered the crypto industry in 2020 at Bitfinex after more than 15 years in traditional finance, and previously served as Finance Manager at Chorus One, where his work covered treasury management, accounting, reporting, and operational initiatives.

Marco Hauptmann· Research Engineer· Berlin Metropolitan Areain

Marco Hauptmann is a Research Engineer at 1kx working on smart contract development and full-stack engineering, with expertise in Solidity, React.js, and Web3 technologies. Before 1kx, he held freelance and in-house engineering roles, including Senior Front End Developer work on projects at Audi and Mercedes-Benz, and spent nearly five years at home24 SE moving from business development and pricing analytics into software engineering. He holds a B.A. in International Management from EBC Hochschule in Berlin.

Mike Ryan· DevOps Engineer· Netherlandsin

Mike Ryan is a DevOps Engineer at 1kx, where he operates staking infrastructure for decentralised networks and builds data analysis tooling to support decision-making. Before 1kx he worked with organisations ranging from early-stage startups to multinationals in regulated industries, helping them scale their cloud architecture and development processes.

Rachel Robbert· Executive Assistant

Rachel Robbert is the Executive Assistant at 1kx, where she manages special projects such as offsites and employee expenses while supporting the firm's partners. She has worked in the crypto industry since 2019, previously serving as Chief of Staff at Unit 410 and as an executive assistant at Polychain Capital.

Robert Koschig· Economist and Data Scientist· Portugalin

Robert Koschig is an economist and data scientist at 1kx, where he helps portfolio companies with bonding curve and pricing mechanism design as well as agent-based simulations. He previously spent five years building and leading data science teams focused on pricing, supply chains, and natural language processing at Wayfair, and worked for two years on BCG's risk team for financial institutions. He studied financial mathematics in Leipzig and at Rice University and founded a math education platform for students.

Taylor Rippingham· Trading Support Analyst

Taylor Rippingham is a Trading Support Analyst at 1kx, where he assists with trade execution, portfolio monitoring, and operational processes across digital asset markets. He works with the investment team on trading workflows, position monitoring, and the accuracy of internal data and reporting. He follows crypto market conditions and has built knowledge of trading infrastructure, token dynamics, and market structure.

Tom Kimmins· Operations Associate

Tom Kimmins is an operations associate at 1kx. He previously worked in operations roles at Tikehau Capital and Ares Management Limited, and is a candidate in the CFA program. His focus is on crypto and decentralized finance.

Zak Jelusic· Operations Associate

Zak Jelusic is an operations associate at 1kx, working on accounting, administration, and investor relations. He is a Chartered Accountant and Financial Analyst. Before joining 1kx, he led fund audits at BDO and provided accounting, administration, and fiduciary services to companies and trusts at Rawlinson & Hunter.

Alessandro Palladino· Director

Peter Vanzoost· Director

Walter Reich· Director

Founder mafia

2 people who came through 1kx went on to found or lead other companies.

Lasse ClausenFounding PartnerFounded 1kx Peter PanResearch PartnerFounded Metacartel

What they invest in

from 97 of 151 portfolio companies

Crypto & Web3 ×77Fintech ×35Data & Infrastructure ×26Developer Tools ×21AI & Machine Learning ×17Enterprise Software ×11Cybersecurity ×10SaaS ×10

HQs:United States×27United Kingdom×3Germany×2France×2Finland×1South Korea×1

Who they back

founder profiles across 38 portfolio companies

34%

solo founders

13 of 38 mapped founding teams

46%

repeat founders

of 41 founders with career history

~1 yr

old at investment

median across 11 dated deals

Founding team size:solo founder×132 founders×83 founders×114+ founders×6

Where their founders studiedfrom 39 founders with education data

University of California, Berkeley ×3Bar-Ilan University ×2Massachusetts Institute of Technology ×2University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business ×2University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ×2University of Warsaw ×2

What their founders studiedfrom 35 founders with field-of-study data

Computer Science ×16Business & Management ×7Economics ×3Mathematics & Statistics ×3Engineering ×2Finance & Accounting ×2Physics ×2

Where their founders worked beforefrom 41 founders with career history

ConsenSys ×3Goldman Sachs ×3Google ×3Compound Labs ×2Gitcoin ×2Raise ×2Spendesk ×2ThunderCore ×2

5 founders hold a PhD · 4 hold an MBA (of 41 with degree data)

Investments · 151 tracked

founders shown can be your intro path

By year:2026 · 2 2025 · 9 2024 · 9 2023 · 6 2022 · 3 2021 · 12 2020 · 3 2019 · 2 2018 · 248 dated

Optimumgetoptimum.xyz 𝕏✓ verified

Optimum applies Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) to speed up blockchain data propagation, encoding transactions, blocks, and data blobs into resilient packets to reduce latency and bandwidth use.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeep Tech

Muriel Médard(Co-founder)in Kishori Konwar(Co-founder)in Kent Lin(Co-founder)in

Co-investorsCaladan GSR Robot Ventures Triton Capital 1k(x)AlphaLab Capital +3 more

Overlayoverlay.market 𝕏✓ verified

Overlay is a decentralized protocol offering perpetual markets for long-tail crypto assets, including emerging tokens, pre-CEX assets, and narrative-driven assets that traditional venues cannot support.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintech

Co-investorsCitizenX Crypto Ventures ParaFi Capital Parafi General Fund Celtic House Venture Partners Intel Capital

rhinestonerhinestone.wtf 𝕏✓ verified

Rhinestone provides an intent engine and SDK for crosschain smart accounts, offering one API to unify balances and execute onchain actions across 12+ blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Developer Tools

Co-investorsCircle Ventures CoinFund 1k(x)Lattice Capital

Rhinestonerhinestone.dev 𝕏✓ verified

Rhinestone provides an intent engine and SDK for crosschain smart accounts, offering a single API to unify balances and execute onchain actions across 12+ chains.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Kurt Larsen(Founder)

Co-investorsCoinFund Circle Ventures Lattice Capital

Rodeorodeo.club✓ verified

Rodeo builds consumer apps focused on onchain digital art and social creation, including Foundation (a marketplace for onchain digital art), Rodeo (a social app to create, share, collect, and own content), and Aura (a prediction game for TV fans).

Creator EconomyCrypto & Web3Social

Co-investorsAndreessen Horowitz Coinbase Ventures Variant Fund

Superstatesuperstate.com in 𝕏Feb 2026 · $82.5M✓ verified

Superstate builds tokenization infrastructure that puts securities such as private funds, mutual funds, ETFs, and company shares onchain, connecting them with crypto capital markets for 24/7 trading and DeFi use.

Crypto & Web3FintechNew York, US

Robert Leshner(Founder)inJim Hiltner(Co-founder & Head of Business Development)inDean Swennumson(Co-founder & Head of Operations)inJon Walch(Head of Engineering)in Emily Coleman(Head of Marketing & Communications)inAlex Zozos(General Counsel)in

Co-investorsArrington Capital CoinFund Hack VC Haun Ventures ParaFi Capital Bain Capital Crypto +20 more

Abstractabs.xyz 𝕏

Abstract is a web3 platform for building, deploying, and scaling onchain applications, offering an ecosystem portal for users to discover apps, communities, and earning opportunities.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsGaming

Co-investors1k(x)Atlantic Vantage Point Cheyenne Ventures Crosslink Capital Rally Ventures Management, Llc

AcadArenaacadarena.com 𝕏Dec 2021

AcadArena Edu is a platform that gamifies student extracurricular activities, letting students earn rewards for campus events, enter competitions, and connect with peers around shared hobbies such as gaming and anime.

ConsumerEdTechGaming

Co-investorsBlockchain Capital Buko Ventures Emfarsis Hustle Fund ITERATIVE TNBAura +6 more

Alkimiyaalkimiya.ioJan 2023 · $7.2M

A DeFi protocol creating a marketplace for blockspace.

Co-investorsBODL Castle Island Ventures Circle Ventures Coinbase Ventures Dragonfly Robot Ventures +1 more

Alliance DAO (ex DeFi Alliance)alliance.xyz in 𝕏

Alliance is a selective accelerator and founder community for crypto and AI startups, providing $1M in funding, a 10-week program (in-person in New York City plus remote), mentorship, and connections to investors to help startups reach product-market fit.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3New York City, US

Imran ..(Founder)inImran Khan(Founder)Jacob Franek(Founder)Qiao Wang(Founder)

Co-investorsFounders Fund Adaverse Coinbase Ventures CoinFund Founderheads,gumi Inc +15 more

Arweavearweave.org in 𝕏

Arweave is a decentralized ecosystem that offers grants and investment opportunities through various organizations including non-profits, DAOs, and venture studios to support projects and developers building on its network.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechLondon, GB

Sam Williams(Founder)inWilliam Jones(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)a16z crypto Advanced Blockchain Andreessen Horowitz Arrington Capital Big Brain Holdings +25 more

Arxarx.org 𝕏Nov 2025 · $6.1M

Arx develops secure chips that embed blockchain authentication into physical items like apparel, collectibles, and certificates, enabling decentralized provenance verification and digital experiences without centralized servers.

Crypto & Web3Deep TechHardware

Co-investorsInflection.xyz Placeholder VC Castle Island Ventures Seed Club Ventures

Arxarx.vision in 𝕏Nov 2025 · $6.1M

ARx makes a hands-free wearable headset for people with low vision or sight loss, using a camera that streams video in real time to AI-powered visual assistance apps and bone-conduction audio to describe objects, text, and surroundings.

AI & Machine LearningHardwareHealthtech

Co-investors5Lion Ventures Castle Island Ventures Placeholder VC Seed Club Ventures

Astriaastria.org

Jordan Oroshiba(Founder)Josh Bowen(Founder)

Co-investorsFigment Maven 11 RockawayX

autonolasolas.network 𝕏Feb 2025 · $30M

Olas is a decentralized platform for autonomous AI agents where users can own and operate agents through Pearl (an AI Agent App Store) and businesses can monetize agents on the Mech Marketplace.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3MarketplacesSector Agnostic

Co-investorsARKN ventures Generative Ventures Signature Ventures SMAPE Capital Sigil Fund

Blockscoutblockscout.com in 𝕏Jun 2024 · $3M

Blockscout is an open-source multichain block explorer for EVM-based networks, supporting over 1,000 chains including layer 1s, optimistic rollups, and zk rollups.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsMahe,

Igor Barinov(Director)in

Co-investors1k(x)Ethereum A.Capital Ventures Gnosis DAO

Botto Privatebotto.com 𝕏

Botto is a decentralized autonomous AI artist that generates artworks continuously, with a community of contributors voting to influence the theme, style, and imagery of each piece.

AI & Machine LearningCreator EconomyCrypto & Web3

Co-investorsCollab+Currency Variant Fund

BuildBearbuildbear.io in 𝕏Mar 2024 · $1.9M

BuildBear Labs provides testing and development tools for Web3 developers to build and verify decentralized applications (dApps) in realistic environments.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Developer Tools

Dipesh Sukhani(Co-Founder / CEO)inEmmanuel Antony(Co-Founder / CTO)in

Co-investorsITERATIVE Superscrypt Tribe Capital

Calderacaldera.xyz in 𝕏Feb 2023

Caldera provides a rollup engine that lets apps and communities launch customizable, purpose-built blockchains that settle on Ethereum, along with Metalayer for cross-chain connectivity and shared liquidity.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Matthew Katz(Founder)Parker Jou(Founder)inMatt Katz(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Alliance DAO (ex DeFi Alliance)Dragonfly Lattice Capital Metastable MH Ventures +6 more

Campcampnetwork.xyz 𝕏Apr 2025 · $25M

Camp Network is a Layer-1 blockchain for intellectual property infrastructure, providing a global IP registry that lets users own and monetize their IP and enables AI agents to train on user-owned IP.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure

James Chi(Founder)inNirav Murthy(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)Blockchain Capital Eterna Capital HTX Ventures (ex Huobi Ventures)Hyperithm Marin Digital Ventures +12 more

Celestiacelestia.org in 𝕏Jan 2024

Celestia designs and delivers custom, high-throughput blockchain chains for enterprises, separating compute and storage so each scales independently.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureEnterprise Software

Mustafa Al-Bassam(Founder)inNick White(Co-founder & CEO, Celestia Labs)inPreston Evans(CTO, Celestia Labs)Sarah Armstrong(CFO)in Zach Leibowitz(General Counsel)inIsmail Khoffi(Founder)

Co-investorsAdvanced Blockchain AlphaLab Capital Bain Capital Crypto Blockchain Capital Caladan Coinbase Ventures +23 more

Citadelcitadel.game 𝕏

Citadel is an online multiplayer game set in a war-torn megastructure where players take on roles such as hauling cargo, mining, salvaging, bounty hunting, crafting, and trading within a persistent, player-driven world.

Gaming

Co-investorsPlassa Capital Hashed Shima Capital

Code4renacode4rena.com 𝕏Defunct

Code4rena was a platform that organized security audits and bug bounties for decentralized finance projects, connecting security researchers with blockchain development teams.

Crypto & Web3Cybersecurity

Co-investors1k(x)Nascent Paradigm

Codedjoincoded.com inJan 2025 · $10M

CODED is an education organization that provides immersive digital skills training through bootcamps, youth programs, corporate workforce training, and school partnerships.

EdTechFuture of WorkHR TechKuwait, KW

Co-investors500 Global Finality Capital Partners Kraken Ventures Robot Ventures

Combindercombinder.io in 𝕏

Combinder operates a decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) that lets households connect their distributed energy resources (DERs) such as smart devices and EV chargers to provide grid flexibility and data.

Climate TechCrypto & Web3Energy

Kai Siefert(Founder)in

Co-investorsBloom / Giesen Family Office Moonrock Capital Outlier Ventures PROSPER

Connext/Everclearconnext.network 𝕏Jul 2021 · $12M

Connext provides xCall, a developer tool that enables applications to interact with users, tokens, and other applications across multiple blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsSan Francisco, US

Arjun Bhuptani(Executive Officer, Director)inLayne Haber(Executive Officer, Director)in Rahul Sethuram(Executive Officer)in

Co-investorsA.Capital Ventures Amentum Investment Management CVP NoLimit D1 Ventures Fenbushi Capital Figment +14 more

Coop Recordscooprecords.xyz inSep 2025 · $4.5M

Web3 music venture founded by Cooper Turley, investing in music startups and artists and issuing tradable song-linked coins.

Co-investors1k(x)Coinbase Ventures 1confirmation FounderPartners

Covalentcovalentnetworks.com in

Covalent provides workforce operations software for industrial manufacturing environments, enabling real-time visibility into workforce skills, training qualification, and task assignments across production facilities.

Advanced ManufacturingEnterprise SoftwareHR TechSaaS

Andrew Knez(Founder)Ganesh Swami(Founder)Matt Delaney(Founder)

Co-investorsFelicis Ventures Pear VC Hashed Incisive Ventures

Covalentcovalenthq.com in 𝕏

Blockchain data infrastructure firm whose decentralized Covalent Network indexes multi-chain data served via the GoldRush API.

Ganesh Swami(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)BitDAO Black Dragon Coinbase Ventures IOSG Ventures Mantle Network +10 more

Cryptiocryptio.co in 𝕏

Cryptio provides cryptocurrency transaction tracking and analytics across multiple blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureBrooklyn, US

Antoine Scalia(Executive Officer, Director)in

BoardBartosz Jacubowski(Director)Louis Coppey(Director)in

Co-investors1k(x)Blockrocket BlueYard Capital Cathay Innovation Draper Associates Kima Ventures +2 more

CryptoPunkscryptopunks.app 𝕏

CryptoPunks is a collection of 10,000 algorithmically generated 24×24 pixel avatar portraits issued as non-fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain, with a native onchain marketplace for bidding, buying, and selling.

Crypto & Web3Media & Entertainment

Matt HallJohn Watkinson

Co-investorsStandard Crypto

Curvecurve.finance

Curve is a decentralized exchange and automated market maker optimized for low-slippage swaps between similarly priced crypto assets.

Co-investors1k(x)Electric Capital Stake Capital Fuel Ventures Outward VC

Decentdecent.build in 𝕏

Decent provides a framework for launching and operating crypto tokens with onchain contracts, warrants, regulatory compliance structures, and audited open-source smart contracts designed to protect investors.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsEnterprise SoftwareFintechSaaS

Co-investorsDigital Currency Group Factor Capital GateCap Ventures Hivemind Capital Partners

Ecoeco.com in 𝕏

Eco provides a developer platform for stablecoin companies to enable cross-chain money movement without building underlying infrastructure.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Ryne Saxe(Founder)inAndy Bromberg(Founder)Henry Ault(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)a16z crypto Activant Capital Andreessen Horowitz Ausum Ventures Champion Hill Ventures +14 more

Energy Webenergyweb.org in 𝕏

Energy Web builds blockchain-based infrastructure and a marketplace (Energy Web X) offering compute pools such as SmartFlow, Carbon-Aware, and GP4BTC for energy and sustainability applications.

CleantechCrypto & Web3Energy

Ed Hesse(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Advanced Blockchain Blackhorn Ventures Future Energy Ventures Merkle Tree Capital Moonlanding Ventures +4 more

Evercleareverclear.orgDefunct

Everclear was a cross-chain settlement and clearing protocol that shut down in May 2026 after failing to monetize its volume.

Arjun Bhuptani(Founder)Layne Haber(Founder)Rahul Sethuram(Founder)

Co-investorsBootNode Coinbase Ventures HTX Ventures (ex Huobi Ventures)Monta Vista Capital 1k(x)Hashed +2 more

Fabric Cryptographyfabriccryptography.com in 𝕏

Fabric builds the Verifiable Processing Unit (VPU), a chip and card/server hardware line that accelerates core cryptographic primitives for cryptographers and cryptography engineers.

Crypto & Web3HardwareSemiconductors

Michael Gao(Founder)inSagar Reddy(Founder)Tina Ju(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Blockchain Capital Inflection.xyz Metaplanet Matter Labs Offchain Labs +2 more

Fifi.se inApr 2023 · $17.5M

Finansinspektionen (FI) is Sweden's financial supervisory authority, responsible for oversight and licensing of banks, insurers, payment institutions and other financial services firms operating in Sweden.

FintechGovTech

Co-investorsNordic Game Ventures Abra Bloccelerate VC Circle & Co.CoinFund L1 Digital +2 more

Flexaflexa.co in 𝕏Apr 2019

Flexa is a payment infrastructure provider that enables merchants to accept cryptocurrency and digital assets at points of sale, alongside traditional payment methods, without requiring changes to existing acceptance stacks.

Crypto & Web3FintechNew York, US

Zachary Kilgore(Executive Officer)inTrevor Filter(Executive Officer)in Tyler Spalding(Executive Officer)inDaniel McCabe(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)Blockchain Coinvestors Pantera Capital Tribal Ventures 2020 Ventures Access Ventures +4 more

Fluencefluence.network 𝕏Jan 2025

Fluence is a decentralized "cloudless" computing platform that combines blockchain with high-performance computing to let developers build and scale applications without relying on centralized cloud providers.

AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Deep Tech

Evgeny Ponomarev(Co-Founder & COO, Cloudless Labs)inTom Trowbridge(Co-Founder & CEO, Cloudless Labs)Dmitry Kurinskiy(Co-Founder & CTO, Cloudless Labs)inBernhard Borges(Chief Scientist, Cloudless Labs)

Co-investorsMulticoin Capital Polymorphic Capital Signum Capital Distributed Global Protocol Labs Tiger Global Management

Fuzzlandfuzz.land 𝕏

Fuzzland provides on-chain security through continuous penetration testing that combines AI, fuzzing, and formal verification to scan the mempool for vulnerabilities and detect exploits in real time.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Cybersecurity

Co-investors1k(x)

Gearboxgearbox.fi 𝕏

Gearbox provides institutional credit infrastructure for tokenized real-world assets and stablecoins, offering margin, prime brokerage, and portfolio loan products.

Crypto & Web3FintechSaaS

Co-investorsPlaceholder VC Polymorphic Capital Variant Fund

Gigglesgiggles.me

Giggles is a social video application where trends are tradable, allowing users to earn money while browsing content.

ConsumerMedia & EntertainmentSocialDover, US

Co-investors1k(x)Kortschak Investments L.P.

Gitcoingitcoin.co 𝕏Mar 2021

Gitcoin operates a directory and knowledge base for funding mechanisms, platforms, and research in decentralized networks, Ethereum, and public goods.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureGovTechLafayette, US

Kevin Owocki(Founder)Kevin O.(Founder)inKyle Weiss(Executive Officer, Director)Scott Moore(Founder)Vivek Singh(Founder)

BoardMichael Kriak(Director)in

Co-investorsBootNode ConsenSys Mesh Divergence Fenbushi Capital HTX Ventures (ex Huobi Ventures)IDEO CoLab Ventures +7 more

Gnosis Safegnosis-safe.io 𝕏Jul 2022 · $100M

Safe provides smart contract wallets on Ethereum and other networks, using multisignature setups that distribute access control across multiple owners with features like spending limits, approval thresholds, role-based access, transaction simulation, and recovery guardians.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityFintech

Martin Köppelmann(Founder)in

Co-investorsBixin Capital Bixin Ventures Cryptonite Capital Digital Currency Group A&T Capital Blockchain Capital +10 more

Gunzilla Gamesgunzillagames.com in

Ukrainian-German game studio behind battle royale shooter Off The Grid and the GUNZ blockchain platform.

Alexander Zoll(Founder)inVlad Korolev(Founder)Vlad Korolov(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Andromeda Capital CoinFund Digital Strategies Gamegroove Capital Ghaf Capital Partners +19 more

Impossible Cloudimpossiblecloud.com in

Impossible Cloud provides enterprise cloud infrastructure with a channel/partner-first model, offering S3-compatible object storage and bare metal NVIDIA GPU servers with transparent per-terabyte and per-GPU-card-hour pricing.

AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingData & InfrastructureEnterprise SoftwareHamburg, DE

Dr. Kai Wawrzinek(Co-founder)in Christian Kaul(Founder)in

Co-investorsLBBW Venture Capital GmbH NGP Capital HV Capital Protocol Labs TS Ventures very early Ventures

Incoinco.org 𝕏Feb 2024 · $4.5M

Inco provides a privacy layer for blockchain networks, enabling privacy solutions that adapt to different chains, use cases, and regulatory requirements.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3CybersecurityDeveloper Tools

Remi

Co-investorsAlliance DAO (ex DeFi Alliance)Big Brain Holdings Coinbase Ventures GSR Symbolic Capital Zero Knowledge Validator (ZKV)+9 more

Index Coopindexcoop.com in 𝕏Dec 2021 · $2.3M

Index Coop is a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that builds and maintains onchain structured products, including leverage tokens and automated "Smart Loop" yield strategies.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Co-investors1confirmation Collider Ventures Galaxy Ventures White Star Capital Blockchain.com Ventures

IYKiyk.app 𝕏Sep 2023 · $16.8M

IYK provides a platform for musicians to strengthen artist-fan relationships by embedding digital verification technology into merchandise and live shows.

Creator EconomySaaS

Christopher Lee(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)a16z crypto Andreessen Horowitz Collab+Currency Lattice Capital Narcissus Ventures +2 more

Kaiakaia.io in 𝕏

Kaia is an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain focused on stablecoin settlement and onchain finance, targeting users and businesses across Asia.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Fintech

Co-investorsAlphaLab Capital Blockchain Capital Caladan Widus Partners

Kilnkiln.fi in 𝕏Jan 2024 · $17M

Kiln provides infrastructure for staking cryptocurrencies across multiple blockchain networks, letting asset owners earn rewards by securing networks and participating in protocol consensus.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechParis, FR

Thomas de Phuoc(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)A.Capital Ventures BlueYard Capital GSR IOSG Ventures Kima Ventures +7 more

Kilnkiln.techJan 2024 · $17M

Kiln is a development platform for teams building and shipping AI products, connecting the AI development lifecycle end to end so changes are observable, comparisons are consistent, and iteration remains fast as teams scale.

AI & Machine LearningDeveloper ToolsSaaS

Co-investorsPanache Ventures The E14 Fund ConsenSys GSR IOSG Ventures Kraken +2 more

Kilnkiln.com in 𝕏Jan 2024 · $17M

Kiln operates boutique, hospitality-inspired coworking and flexible office spaces, offering coworking access, private offices, meeting rooms, and event venues for individuals, startups, and enterprise teams.

Future of WorkPropTechSalt Lake City, US

Arian Lewis(Co-Founder & CEO)in Leigh Radford(Co-Founder)in

Co-investorsKickstart Alven ConsenSys GSR Illuminate Financial IOSG Ventures +7 more

Kivi3kivi3.com in 𝕏

Kivi builds financial services infrastructure designed to reach unbanked and underbanked populations via feature phones, enabling digital finance access for billions excluded from modern banking systems.

FintechImpact & Social Good

Sebastien(Co-Founder, CEO)Antti(Co-Founder, COO)Larry(Co-Founder, CTO)

Co-investors1k(x)

Kulipakulipa.xyz in 𝕏Jan 2024

Kulipa provides API infrastructure that lets fintechs issue stablecoin-backed payment products, including physical and virtual cards, embedded wallets, and white-labelled virtual accounts.

Crypto & Web3FintechSaaSNew York City, US

Michael Shynar(Founder)inKarl Vaillant(Director)in Axel Cateland(Founder)inNicolas Pinto(Founder)

Board Sep Alavi(Director)in

Co-investors1k(x)Blockwall Fabric Ventures White Star Capital Flourish Ventures

Lagrange Labslagrange.dev in 𝕏May 2024 · $13M

Lagrange builds cryptographic infrastructure for verifiable compute, with two products: Halo, which coordinates distributed autonomous systems in degraded or contested conditions for defense applications, and DeepProve, which generates zero-knowledge proofs verifying that AI inference outputs came from a specific model and inputs.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Defense Tech

Ismael Hishon-Rezaizadeh(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Archetype BitDAO Lattice Capital Mantle Network Alchemy Ventures +5 more

Layerlayer.xyz 𝕏

LAYER builds WAVS, a framework for creating full-stack, multichain decentralized protocols that combine off-chain compute with on-chain verification.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Co-investorsFounderheads,Better Tomorrow Ventures BTV Emergence Capital Partners

Layer3layer3.xyz 𝕏

Layer3 is a crypto platform where users create wallets, discover protocols, complete onchain tasks to earn rewards (CUBEs), trade, and stake L3 tokens for governance and boosted rewards.

ConsumerCrypto & Web3St. Peters, US

Jeffrey T. Binder(Executive Officer, Director)Dariya Khojasteh(Cofounder)in Brandon Kumar(Founder)inDavid M. Fellows(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardDavid Trujillo(Director)James Goldstein(Director)

Co-investors6th Man Ventures BitDAO Electric Capital GD1 King River Capital Lattice Capital +13 more

LiFili.fi in 𝕏

LI.FI builds cross-chain infrastructure for decentralized finance, using chain abstraction to aggregate and optimize DeFi components.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsFintech

Philipp(Co-founder)Max(Co-founder)Philipp Zentner(Founder)

Co-investorsDCInvestor Sunny Aggarwal 1k(x)6th Man Ventures AngelDAO Bloccelerate VC +13 more

Ligeroligero-inc.com in 𝕏

Ligero provides payments infrastructure that uses zero-knowledge cryptography to enable private, compliant on-chain transactions for enterprises.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityFintech

Carmit(Professor at Bar-Ilan University (ZKP/MPC researcher))inMatt DiBiase(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)ConsenSys Mesh Digital Currency Group

Liquityliquity.org in 𝕏Sep 2020 · $2.4M

Liquity is a decentralized finance protocol that enables borrowing against crypto collateral with minimal requirements.

Crypto & Web3FintechBaar

Robert Lauko(Founder)inRick Pardoe(Co-Founder & Lead Engineer)in

BoardWaldburger Thomas Cedric(Chairman)

Co-investors1k(x)A.Capital Ventures AngelDAO Bitcoin Frontier IOSG Ventures Lemniscap +5 more

Lit Protocollitprotocol.com in 𝕏

Lit Protocol provides a verifiable compute and signing infrastructure built on trusted execution environments (TEEs) for DeFi applications, centralized exchanges, and tokenized assets.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsEnterprise Software

Chris Cassano(Founder)inDavid Sneider(Founder)in

Co-investors6th Man Ventures A.Capital Ventures Collab+Currency Eniac Ventures Fermion Figment +10 more

Livepeerlivepeer.org in 𝕏

Livepeer is a permissionless GPU network that enables real-time video inference, allowing developers to generate, transform, and analyze live video streams through AI-powered processing without pre-rendering or pre-recording.

AI & Machine LearningCloud ComputingCreator EconomyNew York, US

Douglas Petkanics(Executive Officer, Director, Promoter)Xiao Tang(Director, Promoter)Doug Petkanics(Founder)Eric Tang(Founder)

Co-investors6th Man Ventures Borderless Venture BoxGroup Coinbase Ventures CoinFund Collab+Currency +9 more

Makermakerdao.com

Ethereum-based Maker Protocol and MakerDAO issue the DAI stablecoin, governed by MKR holders; now rebranded as Sky.

Rune Christensen(Founder)

Co-investors1confirmation 1k(x)A.Capital Ventures Draper Associates Hack VC Infinite Capital +7 more

Matchboxdaomatchboxdao.comAug 2022

MatchboxDAO is a blockchain gaming DAO building and incubating on-chain games and developer tooling on StarkNet.

Co-investorsBitkraft Esports Ventures Lemniscap Big Brain Holdings C Squared Ventures Chapter One Fabric Ventures +7 more

Matter Labsmatter-labs.io in 𝕏Aug 2019

Matter Labs builds Prividium, an Ethereum-secured blockchain platform designed for banks and financial institutions to issue, settle, and manage digital assets with privacy and compliance controls.

Crypto & Web3Enterprise SoftwareFintechGeorge Town, Grand Cayman

Alex Gluchowski(Founder)inAleksandr Vlasov(Director)Alexandr Vlasov(Founder)

Board Christopher Burniske(Director)in

Co-investors1k(x)a16z crypto Andreessen Horowitz Blockchain Capital CoinFund Dragonfly +12 more

Midenmiden.co in 𝕏

Miden builds modern payments infrastructure for businesses across Africa and beyond, offering compliant cross-border money movement and embedded banking solutions.

Data & InfrastructureFintechIkeja, NG

Okiemute Avworhokai(CEO)in Ini Udoh(CTO)in Adeleke Adekoya(Founder)inDominic Okiemute Avworhokai(Founder)Ini-obong Udoh(Founder)Okiemute Avworhokai Ini Udoh(Founder)

Co-investorsY Combinator Hack VC Velocity Digital a16z crypto Andreessen Horowitz Bloccelerate VC +4 more

Midenmiden.xyz 𝕏Apr 2025

Miden is a blockchain protocol using zero-knowledge (ZK) architecture to enable programmable privacy, quantum-resistance, and scalability for onchain finance.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityEnterprise SoftwareFintechMenlo Park, US

Bobbin Threadbare(Co-founder)Azeem Khan(Co-founder)in Dominik Schmid(Co-founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)a16z crypto Alpha Wave Global Big Candle Capital Bloccelerate VC Ceras Ventures +20 more

Modulus Labsmoduluslabs.xyz 𝕏Nov 2023Acquired

Modulus Labs uses zero-knowledge cryptography to build specialized ZK provers that verify AI model outputs were not tampered with, enabling smart contracts to access AI results in a trustless way.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Deep Tech

Daniel ShorrRyan Cao

Co-investors1k(x)Alliance DAO (ex DeFi Alliance)Bankless Ventures Blockchain Builders Ethereum Foundation Inflection.xyz +4 more

Nervosnervos.orgJul 2018 · $28M

Ethereum-compatible network with a leaderless consensus designed to run on an uncapped number of independent nodes

Jan Xie(Founder)inDaniel Lv(Founder)Kevin Wang(Founder)inTerry Tai(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Blockchain Capital Blockchain Coinvestors Multicoin Capital Struck Capital Winklevoss Capital +9 more

Nexus Mutualnexusmutual.io in 𝕏

Nexus Mutual provides insurance coverage for smart contract failures and on-chain risks to protect investors, protocols, and institutions operating in blockchain environments.

Crypto & Web3FintechInsurTechLondon, GB

Co-investors1confirmation 1k(x)Arrington Capital Blockchain Capital Blockchain Coinvestors BootNode +5 more

NFTfinftfi.comNov 2021 · $5M

The leading liquidity protocol for NFTs, building a fully decentralized, permissionless, user-owner public utility.

Stephen Young(Founder)in

Co-investorsA.Capital Ventures Bloccelerate VC BootNode CoinFund Digital Currency Group Fenbushi Capital +7 more

NuCyphernucypher.com

Security and encryption platform for distributed systems.

San Francisco, US

MacLane Wilkison(Founder)Michael Egorov(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Amino Capital Base Venture Management, Inc.Ceras Ventures Continue Capital Fusion +5 more

Nymnymtech.net 𝕏

Nym develops a decentralized privacy network (mixnet) that routes internet traffic through multiple nodes to anonymize user metadata and activities.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityLondon, GB

Harry Halpin(Founder)in Alexis Roussel(Founder)in

Co-investorsAndreessen Horowitz Binance Labs 1k(x)a16z crypto Danu Ventures Digital Currency Group +5 more

Oasis Labsoasislabs.com 𝕏

Oasis Labs develops privacy-preserving data analytics and AI tools using differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and zero-knowledge proofs for organizations that need to analyze sensitive data while protecting individual privacy.

AI & Machine LearningCybersecurityData & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsPalo Alto, US

Dawn Song(Founder)inBobby Jaros(Executive Officer)Noah JohnsonRaymond Cheng

Co-investors1k(x)500 Global Amino Capital Andreessen Horowitz AngelONE Capital Assembly Partners +25 more

Opynopyn.coJun 2020 · $2.2M

Opyn provides a permissionless decentralized finance protocol for deploying perpetual futures markets on any ERC-20 token pair, with features including automated market making vaults, portfolio margin, and support for linear, stable, and option-like perps.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Alexis Gauba(Founder)inAparna Krishnan(Founder)Zubin Koticha(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)A.Capital Ventures Coinbase Ventures Divergence Paradigm Version One Ventures +6 more

Opynopynhealth.com inJun 2020 · $2.2M

Opyn provides a healthcare technology platform that unifies benefits, care navigation, virtual care, price transparency, provider intelligence, and service automation for health plan members, providers, and the administrative teams that support them.

AI & Machine LearningDigital HealthHealthtechSaaS

Co-investorsArtis Ventures A.Capital Ventures CoinFund Dragonfly DTC Capital Paradigm +2 more

poappoap.xyz in 𝕏Jan 2022 · $10MDefunct

POAP Inc builds digital collectibles on Web3 that serve as proofs of attendance at events and experiences, enabling people to preserve memories and discover communities.

Crypto & Web3SocialNew York, US

PATRICIO WORTHALTER(Executive Officer, Director)inOLGA ISABEL GONZALEZ(Executive Officer)

Board RICO MALLOZZI(Director)inTOMAS SORACCO(Director)

Co-investors359 Capital A.Capital Ventures Advancit Capital Archetype Collab+Currency Inspired Capital +10 more

Podpod.network 𝕏

Pod Network is a Layer-1 blockchain built for high-performance, MEV-free trading markets, clearing orders in batches to remove front-running advantages.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechNew York City, US

Haris Karavasilis(Founder)Alexis Brezas(Founder)Shresth Agrawal(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Lemniscap Protagonist IPV

Poktpocket.network 𝕏

Pocket Network operates decentralized infrastructure for Web3 applications, providing blockchain data access.

Crypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure

Co-investorsBorderless Venture RockawayX KuCoin Labs

Predicate Decentralisedpredicate.io in 𝕏

Predicate builds infrastructure for onchain financial products, offering programmable policy tools that handle regulatory requirements and risk controls for businesses operating in regulated markets.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityData & InfrastructureFintech

Nikhil Raghuveera(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)Department of XYZ Figment Reciprocal Ventures Venture Dept.White Star Capital

Punk Daopunk-dao.xyz 𝕏

Punk DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization for CryptoPunks NFT holders, comprising an open community arm and an investment arm (Punk Ventures) that funds Punks and related projects.

Crypto & Web3

Co-investors2 Punks Capital

Qredoqredo.com 𝕏May 2021 · $11MAcquired

Zenrock builds a decentralized custody layer for onchain assets, centered on zrChain, a purpose-built Layer 1 blockchain and a Decentralized Custody Token (DCT) standard that lets tokens be ported across chains.

Crypto & Web3Enterprise SoftwareFintechLondon

Brad Anthony Foy(Executive Officer, Director)Stan Miroshnik(Director)Duncan Payne-Shelley(Executive Officer)Brian Spector(Executive Officer, Director)

Co-investorsAlumni Ventures Coinbase Ventures Danu Ventures Figment RSE Ventures Wintermute +15 more

Radicleradicle.xyz 𝕏

Radicle is a peer-to-peer code collaboration platform built on Git that enables decentralized code hosting without a central authority.

Crypto & Web3Developer Tools

Co-investors1k(x)Coinbase Ventures Electric Capital Fabric Ventures Galaxy Ventures Giant Ventures Global Llp +3 more

Ramoramo.io in 𝕏

Ramo, built by web3mine, is a DePIN staking infrastructure network that coordinates people, hardware, and capital to build open, decentralized internet infrastructure.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeep Tech

Co-investors1k(x)

Rariblerarible.comJan 2021 · $1.8MAcquired

Rarible operates an NFT marketplace where users can browse collections and view trading data such as floor prices, sales, and volume.

Crypto & Web3MarketplacesWilmington, US

Alexei Falin(Founder)inSalnikov Alexander(Executive Officer, Director)Alexander Salnikov(Founder)

BoardBrukhman Jake(Director)

Co-investors1k(x)Bollinger Investment Group Coinbase Ventures D1 Ventures ParaFi Capital Parafi General Fund +4 more

Redstone Financeredstone.finance in 𝕏

RedStone provides modular oracle infrastructure that delivers price and asset data to on-chain finance applications across more than 110 blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechWarsaw, PL

Marcin Kaźmierczak(Co-founder)in Alex Suvorov(Co-founder)in Jakub Wojciechowski(Founder)inMarcin Kazmierczak(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)Arrington Capital BitDAO Blockchain Capital Coinbase Ventures Collider Ventures +14 more

Reownreown.com in 𝕏Apr 2021

Reown provides an SDK for accepting cryptocurrency payments from multiple wallet types, exchanges, and fiat onramps through a single integration.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsEnterprise SoftwareFintechSaaS

Co-investors1k(x)Coinbase Ventures SC Ventures Triton Capital ConsenSys Consensys Ventures +10 more

Reveriereverie.ooo

Reverie is an investment and advisory firm focused on the crypto and blockchain sector, with a team that has backgrounds in venture investing and research.

Crypto & Web3New York, US

Larry(Co-Founder)Derek Hsue(Co-Founder)in

Co-investorsAmbush Capital Blockchain Capital Digital Currency Group Multicoin Capital

Rocket Poolrocketpool.net in

Rocket Pool is a decentralized staking protocol offering liquid and node staking products for the Ethereum ecosystem.

Crypto & Web3

David Rugendyke(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)Coinbase Ventures ConsenSys Mesh DeepTech Ventures FJ Labs Struck Capital

Roninroninchain.com 𝕏

Ronin is a blockchain built for gaming applications, offering fast, low-cost transactions along with a marketplace, wallet, and launchpad for game developers.

Crypto & Web3Gaming

Co-investorsImpossible Finance LongHash Ventures Yat Siu Hashed Supermorpheus

Seismic Systemsseismic.systems in 𝕏

Seismic provides stablecoin transaction processing for neobanks, payments platforms, and lending services while maintaining customer privacy.

Crypto & Web3FintechNew York City, US

Lyron Co Ting Keh(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)a16z crypto Andreessen Horowitz

Snapshotsnapshot.orgNov 2021

Snapshot is an open-source, off-chain gasless voting client that DAOs use to run token- and NFT-based governance proposals.

Co-investorsCoinbase Ventures DeepTech Ventures LongHash Ventures Starkware

Solanasolana.com inJun 2021

Solana is a blockchain network designed for high-performance internet capital markets, payments, and cryptocurrency applications.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechSan Francisco, US

Anatoly Yakovenko(Founder)inGregory Fitzgerald(Executive Officer)Rajiv Gokal(Executive Officer)Alan YuGreg Fitzgerald(Founder)Raj Gokal(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)500 Global a16z crypto Abstract Ventures Aegis Ventues AGE Crypto +56 more

Solanasolana.id in 𝕏Jun 2021

Solana ID is a Solana-based decentralized identity protocol that lets users link and bundle wallet accounts across chains and integrate off-chain data to build contextual reputation scores (SOLID scores) using zk-proofs and verifiable credentials. dApps use these scores to identify and reward target users with perks such as airdrops, discounts, and early access, while users retain control over their data via the $SOLID token and a personal credential vault.

AdTechCrypto & Web3Cybersecurity

Co-investorsMina Protocol Notch Ventures Alameda Research Andreessen Horowitz Blockchange Ventures CoinFund +5 more

Sovereign Labssovereign.xyz 𝕏

Sovereign SDK is a blockchain development framework that enables developers to customize rollups with flexible configuration options, including transaction prioritization and custom authenticators.

Crypto & Web3Developer Tools

Cem Ozer(Founder)Preston Evans(Founder)

Co-investorsHaun Ventures Maven 11 Ambush Capital Balaji Srinivasan

Spacemeshspacemesh.io inSep 2018

Israeli-founded blockchain project building a permissionless, Proof of Space-Time cryptocurrency network run on home PCs.

Aviv Eyal(Founder)inTomer Afek(Founder)

Co-investorsArrington Capital Coinbase Ventures gumi Inc Paradigm Arrington XRP Capital Electric Capital +3 more

Spencerspencer.vc

Orange Cap Capital (formerly Spencer Ventures) is a family of funds and investment vehicles providing accredited investors access to crypto assets, spanning NFTs to IPOs.

Crypto & Web3

Co-investorsSerafund

Stackupstackup.fi 𝕏

Stackup is a smart account platform that enables crypto companies to manage onchain financial operations through modern infrastructure for digital asset management.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsEnterprise SoftwareFintechSaaSLos Angeles, US

John Rising(Founder & CEO)inHazim Jumali(Founder & CTO)in

Co-investorsDigital Currency Group Y Combinator Amino Capital Asymmetry Ventures Big Brain Holdings Four Cities +3 more

Staking Rewardsstakingrewards.com in 𝕏Acquired

Staking Rewards operates an independent rating platform that grades staking infrastructure providers and DeFi yield protocols on a single AAA-to-D scale focused on downside risk.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintech

Co-investorsCastrum Capital CoinFund Digital Currency Group Fenbushi Capital Galaxy Ventures NxGen +1 more

Storygroundsstorygrounds.com

San Francisco, US

Michael Brozman(Founder)

Co-investorsDecasonic 1k(x)Andreessen Horowitz

Tallywithtally.com 𝕏

Tally provides a governance platform for DAOs (decentralized autonomous organizations), enabling token holders to create and vote on proposals and track voters and holders.

Crypto & Web3SaaS

Co-investorsBloccelerate VC Bollinger Investment Group Divergence Notation Capital AppWorks Sway Ventures

The Sandboxsandbox.game

An interactive technology and entertainment company building Web3 games, interactive content, social experiences, and community-driven adventures.

BORGET Sebastien(Founder)in

Co-investors1k(x)Animoca Brands BR Capital DeepTech Ventures LG Technology Ventures Pantera Capital +9 more

Tomebookstomebooks.com

Tome is a social network for readers to track the books they read and share content such as memes, fan art, and book recommendations.

ConsumerMedia & EntertainmentSocial

Co-investorsf7 Ventures

Tradabletradable.xyz in 𝕏Apr 2026

Tradable makes private credit accessible through a tokenization platform for institutions and investors.

B2B MarketplacesCrypto & Web3Enterprise SoftwareFintech

Alex Cordover(CEO)inPrakash Sinha(CTO)Will Costich(Head of Product)inKevin DeCesaris(Head of Capital Markets)in

Co-investorsParaFi Capital Parafi General Fund Night Capital

Trametrameparis.com in 𝕏

TRAME is a design studio that collaborates with algorithmic artists, product designers, and artisans to create one-of-a-kind objects and product collections that merge digital design with traditional craftsmanship.

ConsumerCreator EconomyE-commerceParis, FR

Ismail Tazi(CEO)Adnane Tazi(COO)Jaime Derringer(Head of Brand)

Co-investors1k(x)NxGen

Transaktransak.com inAug 2025

Transak provides fiat-to-crypto on-ramp and off-ramp infrastructure for wallets, apps, and platforms, offered as white-label APIs or plug-and-play widgets.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechNew York, US

Sami Start(Executive Officer, Director)in Yeshu Agarwal(Executive Officer, Director)in

Co-investors1k(x)BitDAO BR Capital ConsenSys Mesh Fuel Venture Capital Gobi Partners +14 more

Treasuretreasure.lol 𝕏

Treasure builds AI-native physical and digital collectibles tied to intellectual property that can be owned and traded, operating within a crypto ecosystem powered by its native $MAGIC token.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Gaming

Co-investors1k(x)

Unionunion.finance 𝕏

Union is a peer-to-peer onchain credit protocol where any Ethereum address can build credit by having others vouch for them, without requiring collateral, credit scores, or intermediaries.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Voya Gamesvoya.games

Berlin game studio building casual Web3 games around a shared player-owned economy, led by debut title Craft World.

Berlin, DE

Florian Dreschner(Founder)

Co-investors1k(x)AHO Beratung Gmb H Makers Fund RockawayX

WalletConnectwalletconnect.com in

WalletConnect provides wallet connection infrastructure enabling decentralized applications to interact with blockchain wallets across multiple networks and platforms.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsFintechNewark, US

Pedro Gomes(Founder)in

Co-investorsA.Capital Ventures DeepTech Ventures Oddiyana Ventures Union Square Ventures (USV)Figment Kraken +1 more

ZKpluto.xyz 𝕏May 2023 · $4M

Pluto provides an API that enables applications to authenticate users and share data across web platforms.

Cloud ComputingData & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Co-investorsLemniscap Framework Ventures Variant Fund

Zypsy, Inc.zypsy.com in 𝕏

Zypsy is a design firm and seed-stage venture fund that works with founders at different stages—the design studio partners with companies scaling past product-market fit, while Zypsy Capital invests in earlier-stage founders.

AI & Machine LearningDefense TechDeveloper ToolsSan Francisco, US

Kaz Tamai(Founder)in Evin Dempsey(Founder)in

Co-investorsANOBAKA Lattice Capital mint VC

Other

Tracked investments with no reachable website or further public details — typically companies that wound down, renamed, or were absorbed.

Ark FinancialBluffBprotocolCowSwapDaylightDecen SpaceFxhashGinzaIDEXIgloo Inc.JokeDAOJokeraceLunaMawariMerkle SoftwareMoonbirdsMoving CastlesNiftexOpengame ProtocolOrangePolkadotPredicatePudgy PenguinsSet LabsSirenSleepagotchi LifestyleSongcampSpaceship DAOStoryverseTomeTrifleVertoZesty

Portfolio news

latest coverage across their companies

Solana Ecosystem 2026: Top Projects, Tokens & Apps | StealthEX

Solana · stealthex.io · Aug 28, 2026

Curve Ecosystem Update: Top Yields and Key Metrics for Late August 2026 - Crypto Economy

Curve · crypto-economy.com · Aug 27, 2026

Tradable Launches Fund Secondaries Platform to Give Private Fund Investors On-Demand Liquidity

Tradable · finance.yahoo.com · Jul 27, 2026

Artizen Fund | Gitcoin

Gitcoin · gitcoin.co · Mar 5, 2026

Superstate Raises $82.5M in Series B Funding

Superstate · finsmes.com · Jan 26, 2026

Arx Research Launches Burner Terminal; Raises $6.1M in Funding

Arx · finsmes.com · Nov 6, 2025

Lit Protocol Reaches $17.7M in Total Funding

Lit Protocol · spark.litprotocol.com · Oct 20, 2025

Transak Raises $16M in Funding

Transak · finsmes.com · Aug 14, 2025

Frequently asked questions

How many investments has 1kx made?: 1kx has 151 tracked investments, 4 of which have exited, including 11 dated in the last 24 months.
What stage does 1kx invest at?: 1kx invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A stages.
What is 1kx's typical check size?: 1kx typically writes checks of $50K – $1M.
What sectors does 1kx focus on?: 1kx focuses on AI & Machine Learning, Crypto & Web3, Data & Infrastructure, Fintech, Sector Agnostic.
Where is 1kx located?: 1kx is headquartered in Road Town, VG.
Does 1kx lead rounds?: Yes, 1kx leads investment rounds.
Who does 1kx co-invest with?: 1kx most often shares deals with 1k(x), Coinbase Ventures, Blockchain Capital, among 212 tracked co-investors.

From the blog

visit blog ↗

Onchain Revenue DashboardJun 2026placeholder

Media · Podcasts & interviews

featuring the team

1kx's Peter Pan at Messari Mainnet 2024

Messari · Peter Pan

Fireside chat w/ Christopher Heymann (1kx) and Tom Trowbridge (Fluence) @ DePIN Day Singapore

Fluence · Christopher Heymann

What are Autonomous Worlds? w/Peter Pan (1kx) | MINIHASH 005

Rehash: A Web3 Podcast · Peter Pan

Horizontal Scalability for L2s | Wei Dai - 1kx

ETHDenver · Wei Dai

Exclusive Interview with 1KX Founding Partner Lasse Clausen | KBW2023

Korea Blockchain Week · Lasse Clausen

1kx: Supply and demand DAOs for go-to-market - Peter Pan @ The DAOist GGG

The DAOist · Peter Pan

Images

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