Fundraising Fox

1k(x)

Venture capital

Austin · Pre-Seed–Series B · 21 people tracked

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Investment thesis

The Cost of Trust framework identifies two mechanisms by which blockchains create venture-scale economic value within high-cost-of-trust markets: (1) trust-intermediary rent compression, undercutting fees extracted by existing intermediaries, and (2) enablement, creating trust-dependent outcomes that legacy infrastructure cannot produce. The strongest outcomes compound both mechanisms. The firm also emphasizes four structural properties of blockchains—programmable bearer settlement, verifiable computation and state, structural neutrality, and permissionless global participation—that enable centralized alternatives to be disrupted. Current deployment focuses on mature onchain finance segments (native asset tokenization, trade and invoice finance, commodity price discovery) and emerging trust markets created by AI, including permissionless AI infrastructure and sovereign agents.

Source: firm website, verified Aug 6, 2026.

Stage
Pre-Seed–Series B
HQ
Austin, TX, US
Leads rounds
Leads
Instruments
Equity
Founded
2018
AUM
$75M
Tracked investments
93

Team · 21 people

from the firm's website & public directories
Nichanan Kesonpat· Research Principal
Carly E. Howard· General Counsel

What they invest in

from 45 of 93 portfolio companies

Crypto & Web3 ×40Fintech ×20Data & Infrastructure ×15Cybersecurity ×7Developer Tools ×7AI & Machine Learning ×6Deep Tech ×4Consumer ×2

HQs:United States×6United Kingdom×3

Investments · 93 tracked

founders shown can be your intro path

By year:2024 · 12021 · 12 dated

Abstractabs.xyz𝕏

Abstract is a web3 platform for building, deploying, and scaling onchain applications, offering an ecosystem portal for users to discover apps, communities, and earning opportunities.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsGaming

Co-investors1kxAtlantic Vantage PointCheyenne VenturesCrosslink CapitalRally Ventures Management, Llc

Ark Financial

Co-investors1kx

Arweavearweave.orgin𝕏

Arweave is a decentralized ecosystem that offers grants and investment opportunities through various organizations including non-profits, DAOs, and venture studios to support projects and developers building on its network.

Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechLondon, GB

Sam Williams(Founder & CEO)

Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAdvanced BlockchainAndreessen HorowitzArrington CapitalBig Brain Holdings+21 more

Blockscoutblockscout.com𝕏Jun 2024

Blockscout is an open-source multichain block explorer for EVM-based networks, supporting over 1,000 chains including layer 1s, optimistic rollups, and zk rollups.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsMahe,

Igor Barinov(Director)

Co-investors1kxEthereum

Bluffbluff.com

Co-investors1kx

Calderacaldera.xyzin𝕏

Caldera provides a rollup engine that lets apps and communities launch customizable, purpose-built blockchains that settle on Ethereum, along with Metalayer for cross-chain connectivity and shared liquidity.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools

Co-investors1kxLattice CapitalMH VenturesSequoia CapitalEspresso SystemsSevenX Ventures

Cambria
Campcampnetwork.xyz𝕏

Camp Network is a Layer-1 blockchain for intellectual property infrastructure, providing a global IP registry that lets users own and monetize their IP and enables AI agents to train on user-owned IP.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure

Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalEterna CapitalHyperithmMarin Digital VenturesOnePiece Labs+5 more

Camp Network

Co-investorsPaper Ventures

Cod4rena
Code4rena Decentralized audit competitionscode4rena.com𝕏Defunct

Code4rena was a platform that organized security audits and bug bounties for decentralized finance projects, connecting security researchers with blockchain development teams.

Crypto & Web3Cybersecurity

Co-investors1kxNascentParadigm

Coop Recordscooprecords.xyz

Co-investors1kxCoinbase Ventures

Cowswapcowswap.exchange𝕏

CoW Swap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) for trading crypto tokens.

Crypto & Web3

Co-investorsBR Capital

Cryptiocryptio.coin𝕏

Cryptio provides cryptocurrency transaction tracking and analytics across multiple blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureBrooklyn, US

Antoine Scalia(Executive Officer, Director)

BoardBartosz Jacubowski(Director)Louis Coppey(Director)in

Co-investors1kxBlockrocketBlueYard CapitalCathay InnovationDraper AssociatesKima Ventures+2 more

Curvecurve.finance

Co-investors1kxElectric CapitalStake Capital

Decen Spacedecenspace.com

Co-investors1kx

Ecoeco.comin𝕏

Eco provides a developer platform for stablecoin companies to enable cross-chain money movement without building underlying infrastructure.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Ryne Saxe(Founder)in

Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoActivant CapitalAndreessen HorowitzAusum VenturesChampion Hill Ventures+10 more

Elliptic
Energy Webenergyweb.orgin𝕏

Energy Web builds blockchain-based infrastructure and a marketplace (Energy Web X) offering compute pools such as SmartFlow, Carbon-Aware, and GP4BTC for energy and sustainability applications.

CleantechCrypto & Web3Energy

Ed Hesse(Founder)

Co-investors1kxAdvanced BlockchainBlackhorn VenturesFuture Energy VenturesMerkle Tree CapitalMoonlanding Ventures+2 more

Fabric Cryptographyfabriccryptography.comin𝕏

Fabric builds the Verifiable Processing Unit (VPU), a chip and card/server hardware line that accelerates core cryptographic primitives for cryptographers and cryptography engineers.

Crypto & Web3HardwareSemiconductors

Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalInflection.xyzMetaplanetMatter LabsOffchain Labs+1 more

Flexaflexa.coin𝕏

Flexa is a payment infrastructure provider that enables merchants to accept cryptocurrency and digital assets at points of sale, alongside traditional payment methods, without requiring changes to existing acceptance stacks.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Co-investors1kxNima CapitalPantera Capital

Fuzzlandfuzz.land

Fuzzland provides on-chain security through continuous penetration testing that combines AI, fuzzing, and formal verification to scan the mempool for vulnerabilities and detect exploits in real time.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Cybersecurity

Co-investors1kx

Gigglesgiggles.me

Giggles is a social video application where trends are tradable, allowing users to earn money while browsing content.

ConsumerMedia & EntertainmentSocialDover, US

Co-investors1kx

Ginza

Co-investors1kx

IDEX

Co-investors1kx

Iglooigloo.inc

Co-investors1kx

Impossible Cloudicn.global

Co-investors1kxCVP NoLimitImpossible FinanceNo Limit Holdings (NLH)

Incoinco.network

Co-investors1kx

IYKiyk.app𝕏

IYK provides a platform for musicians to strengthen artist-fan relationships by embedding digital verification technology into merchandise and live shows.

Creator EconomySaaS

Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAndreessen HorowitzCollab+CurrencyLattice CapitalNarcissus Ventures

JokeDAOjokerace.io

Co-investors1kxMaven 11RockawayX

Kilnkiln.fi

Kiln provides non-custodial staking and DeFi yield infrastructure for institutional clients such as asset managers, custodians, exchanges, wallets, and corporate treasuries.

Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintech

Co-investors1kxA.Capital VenturesBlueYard CapitalGSRIOSG VenturesKima Ventures+5 more

Kivi3kivi3.comin𝕏

Kivi3 provides an embedded, non-custodial digital wallet that runs on feature phones and everyday devices without app installation, enabling cross-border money transfers and access to digital financial services for people using affordable phones.

FintechImpact & Social Good

Co-investors1kx

Kong
Kulipa
Kulipa London & Pariskulipa.xyzin𝕏

Kulipa provides API infrastructure that lets fintechs issue stablecoin-backed payment products, including physical and virtual cards, embedded wallets, and white-labelled virtual accounts.

Crypto & Web3FintechSaaS

Co-investors1kxBlockwallWhite Star Capital

Lagrangelagrange.devin𝕏

Lagrange builds cryptographic infrastructure for verifiable compute, with two products: Halo, which coordinates distributed autonomous systems in degraded or contested conditions for defense applications, and DeepProve, which generates zero-knowledge proofs verifying that AI inference outputs came from a specific model and inputs.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Defense Tech

Co-investors1kxArchetypeBitDAOLattice CapitalMantle NetworkVOLT CAPITAL

LiFili.fiin𝕏

LI.FI provides a single API and enterprise platform that aggregates DEX aggregators, cross-chain bridges, and intent systems to give developers and enterprises access to liquidity and best-price trade execution for stablecoins, RWAs, and other digital assets across 60+ blockchains.

Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsFintech

Co-investors1kx6th Man VenturesBloccelerate VCBollinger Investment GroupCoinbase VenturesLattice Capital+3 more

Ligeroligero-inc.comin𝕏

Ligero develops cryptographic technology based on zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) and secure multi-party computation (MPC).

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityDeep TechEnterprise SoftwareFintech

Carmit(Professor at Bar-Ilan University (ZKP/MPC researcher))

Co-investors1kxConsenSys MeshDigital Currency Group

Limestone
Liquityliquity.orgin𝕏

Liquity is a decentralized finance protocol that enables borrowing against crypto collateral with minimal requirements.

Crypto & Web3Fintech

Robert Lauko(Founder)Rick Pardoe(Co-Founder & Lead Engineer)

Co-investors1kxA.Capital VenturesIOSG VenturesLemniscapPantera CapitalTomahawk.VC+3 more

Luna
Makermakerdao.com

Ethereum-based Maker Protocol and MakerDAO issue the DAI stablecoin, governed by MKR holders; now rebranded as Sky.

Co-investors1confirmation1kxA.Capital VenturesHack VCIOSG VenturesParadigm+2 more

Matter Labsmatter-labs.ioin𝕏

Matter Labs builds Prividium, an Ethereum-secured blockchain platform designed for banks and financial institutions to issue, settle, and manage digital assets with privacy and compliance controls.

Crypto & Web3Enterprise SoftwareFintechGeorge Town, Grand Cayman

Alex Gluchowski(Executive Officer, Director)inAleksandr Vlasov(Director)

BoardChristopher Burniske(Director)in

Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAndreessen HorowitzBlockchain CapitalDragonflyFourth Revolution Capital (4RC)+9 more

Mawarimawari.io

Co-investors1kxDecasonicAbies VenturesSuper Ventures

Merkle Software

Co-investors1kx

MetaLabel
Midenmiden.xyz𝕏

Miden builds privacy-focused infrastructure for modern finance, developed by a team of engineers, cryptographers, and product thinkers.

Crypto & Web3CybersecurityData & InfrastructureFintech

Bobbin Threadbare(Co-founder)Azeem Khan(Co-founder)inDominik Schmid(Co-founder)in

Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoBloccelerate VCAndreessen HorowitzHack VCSymbolic Capital

Modulus Labsmoduluslabs.xyz𝕏

Modulus Labs uses zero-knowledge cryptography to build specialized ZK provers that verify AI model outputs were not tampered with, enabling smart contracts to access AI results in a trustless way.

AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Deep Tech

Daniel ShorrRyan Cao

Co-investors1kxInflection.xyz

Molecule
Moonbirdsmoonbirds.com

Co-investors1kx

Moving Castlesmovingcastles.world

Co-investors1kxArchetype

Nervosnervos.org

Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalStruck Capital

Nexus Mutual

Decentralized insurance protocol for smart contract risks

Co-investors1confirmationBootNodeCollider VenturesKR1Kryptonite1 PLC

Nexus Mutual DeFi Seednexusmutual.ioin𝕏

Nexus Mutual provides an alternative to traditional insurance for crypto assets, offering coverage against risks such as smart contract hacks, custody failures, slashing, and stablecoin depegs.

Crypto & Web3FintechInsurTechLondon, GB

Co-investors1confirmation1kxArrington CapitalBlockchain CapitalCollider VenturesLvna Capital+1 more

Niftex

Co-investors1kx

nucnucypher.com

Security and encryption platform for distributed systems.

Co-investors1kxAmino CapitalBase Venture Management, Inc.Ceras VenturesContinue CapitalNotation Capital+2 more

Portfolio news

latest coverage across their companies

Frequently asked questions

How many investments has 1k(x) made?
1k(x) has 93 tracked investments.
What stage does 1k(x) invest at?
1k(x) invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B stages.
What sectors does 1k(x) focus on?
1k(x) focuses on AI & Machine Learning, Crypto & Web3, Fintech.
Where is 1k(x) located?
1k(x) is headquartered in Austin, US.
Does 1k(x) lead rounds?
Yes, 1k(x) leads investment rounds.
Who does 1k(x) co-invest with?
1k(x) most often shares deals with 1kx, Coinbase Ventures, Blockchain Capital, among 175 tracked co-investors.

Images

1k(x) photo1k(x) photo

Co-investors · 14

Hashed

Hashed is a venture firm backing founders building in AI, crypto, blockchain, and frontier technology, with a global presence across key technology hubs.

Both backed · 4
$1M – $37M
CoinFund

CoinFund is a crypto-focused investment firm that backs and partners with companies building open, decentralized technology across finance, infrastructure, and AI.

Both backed · 3
$6M – $10M
Union Square Ventures (USV)

Union Square Ventures is a venture capital firm based in New York City that invests at the edge of large markets undergoing transformation from technological and societal pressures.

Both backed · 2
ArweaveDaylight
$1M – $8M
Polygon

Polygon is a blockchain platform positioned as infrastructure for global payments and money movement, enabling assets to move onchain at scale. It offers an open stack for accessing the onchain economy and is powered by its native token $POL.

Both backed · 1
Founders Fund

Founders Fund is a venture capital firm that backs technology companies building transformative products.

$500K – $5M
Liquid Ventures

Liquid 2 is an early- and growth-stage venture capital firm that invests in founders across all sectors of technology, providing capital along with support from a network of operators.

$250K – $5M
Hustle Fund

Hustle Fund is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests quickly in startups, offering capital along with educational programs and mentorship. It also runs an angel investing community that lets members invest alongside the fund.

$150K
HV Capital

HV Capital is a European multistage venture capital firm that backs founders from the first check through IPO, investing across consumer, software, deep tech and AI.

$540K – $54M
Flourish Ventures

Flourish Ventures is a global early-stage fintech fund that backs founders building and reshaping financial services and systems.

$100K – $5M
IVC

IVC is a venture capital firm that has made over 200 investments across Web3, gaming, digital entertainment, AI, infrastructure, and fintech.

$480K – $9M
The Alchemy Fund

Alchemy is a venture capital firm based in Pioneer Valley, Massachusetts that invests in seed-stage companies with local roots and the potential to compete nationally. The firm combines local talent, technology, and entrepreneurial resources with active coaching and mentorship to build scalable ventures.

$1M – $3M
Alchemy Ventures

Alchemy is a blockchain infrastructure company whose platform routes transactions and queries across more than 100 chains for developers building crypto and onchain financial products. Its offerings include node and data APIs, gasless transactions, wallets, and agent-focused payment tooling. The homepage describes a developer platform rather than an investing operation.

2 more co-investors

Blockchange VenturesNorio Ventures

Firms observed investing alongside 1k(x), from public investor directories. Shared companies are the overlap with 1k(x)'s recorded portfolio.

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