1k(x)
Venture capitalAustin · Pre-Seed–Series B · 21 people tracked
Investment thesis
The Cost of Trust framework identifies two mechanisms by which blockchains create venture-scale economic value within high-cost-of-trust markets: (1) trust-intermediary rent compression, undercutting fees extracted by existing intermediaries, and (2) enablement, creating trust-dependent outcomes that legacy infrastructure cannot produce. The strongest outcomes compound both mechanisms. The firm also emphasizes four structural properties of blockchains—programmable bearer settlement, verifiable computation and state, structural neutrality, and permissionless global participation—that enable centralized alternatives to be disrupted. Current deployment focuses on mature onchain finance segments (native asset tokenization, trade and invoice finance, commodity price discovery) and emerging trust markets created by AI, including permissionless AI infrastructure and sovereign agents.
Source: firm website, verified Aug 6, 2026.
Team · 21 people
from the firm's website & public directoriesWhat they invest in
from 45 of 93 portfolio companiesCrypto & Web3 ×40Fintech ×20Data & Infrastructure ×15Cybersecurity ×7Developer Tools ×7AI & Machine Learning ×6Deep Tech ×4Consumer ×2
HQs:United States×6United Kingdom×3
Investments · 93 tracked
founders shown can be your intro pathBy year:2024 · 12021 · 12 dated
Abstract is a web3 platform for building, deploying, and scaling onchain applications, offering an ecosystem portal for users to discover apps, communities, and earning opportunities.
Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsGaming
Co-investors1kxAtlantic Vantage PointCheyenne VenturesCrosslink CapitalRally Ventures Management, Llc
Co-investors1kx
Arweave is a decentralized ecosystem that offers grants and investment opportunities through various organizations including non-profits, DAOs, and venture studios to support projects and developers building on its network.
Cloud ComputingCrypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechLondon, GB
Sam Williams(Founder & CEO)
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAdvanced BlockchainAndreessen HorowitzArrington CapitalBig Brain Holdings+21 more
Blockscout is an open-source multichain block explorer for EVM-based networks, supporting over 1,000 chains including layer 1s, optimistic rollups, and zk rollups.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper ToolsMahe,
Igor Barinov(Director)
Co-investors1kx
Caldera provides a rollup engine that lets apps and communities launch customizable, purpose-built blockchains that settle on Ethereum, along with Metalayer for cross-chain connectivity and shared liquidity.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools
Co-investors1kxLattice CapitalMH VenturesSequoia CapitalEspresso SystemsSevenX Ventures
Camp Network is a Layer-1 blockchain for intellectual property infrastructure, providing a global IP registry that lets users own and monetize their IP and enables AI agents to train on user-owned IP.
AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Data & Infrastructure
Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalEterna CapitalHyperithmMarin Digital VenturesOnePiece Labs+5 more
Co-investorsPaper Ventures
Code4rena was a platform that organized security audits and bug bounties for decentralized finance projects, connecting security researchers with blockchain development teams.
Crypto & Web3Cybersecurity
Co-investors1kxCoinbase Ventures
Co-investors1kxBitDAOBlack DragonCoinbase VenturesIOSG VenturesMantle Network+5 more
CoW Swap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) for trading crypto tokens.
Crypto & Web3
Co-investorsBR Capital
Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalCollider VenturesLongHash VenturesGreenfieldSevenX Ventures
Cryptio provides cryptocurrency transaction tracking and analytics across multiple blockchains.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureBrooklyn, US
Antoine Scalia(Executive Officer, Director)
BoardBartosz Jacubowski(Director)Louis Coppey(Director)in
Co-investors1kxBlockrocketBlueYard CapitalCathay InnovationDraper AssociatesKima Ventures+2 more
Co-investors1kxElectric CapitalStake Capital
Co-investors1kxEniac VenturesUnion Square Ventures (USV)Very Serious VenturesChapter OneSpice Capital
Co-investors1kx
Eco provides a developer platform for stablecoin companies to enable cross-chain money movement without building underlying infrastructure.
Crypto & Web3Fintech
Ryne Saxe(Founder)in
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoActivant CapitalAndreessen HorowitzAusum VenturesChampion Hill Ventures+10 more
Energy Web builds blockchain-based infrastructure and a marketplace (Energy Web X) offering compute pools such as SmartFlow, Carbon-Aware, and GP4BTC for energy and sustainability applications.
CleantechCrypto & Web3Energy
Ed Hesse(Founder)
Co-investors1kxAdvanced BlockchainBlackhorn VenturesFuture Energy VenturesMerkle Tree CapitalMoonlanding Ventures+2 more
Fabric builds the Verifiable Processing Unit (VPU), a chip and card/server hardware line that accelerates core cryptographic primitives for cryptographers and cryptography engineers.
Crypto & Web3HardwareSemiconductors
Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalInflection.xyzMetaplanetMatter LabsOffchain Labs+1 more
Flexa is a payment infrastructure provider that enables merchants to accept cryptocurrency and digital assets at points of sale, alongside traditional payment methods, without requiring changes to existing acceptance stacks.
Crypto & Web3Fintech
Co-investors1kxNima CapitalPantera Capital
Fuzzland provides on-chain security through continuous penetration testing that combines AI, fuzzing, and formal verification to scan the mempool for vulnerabilities and detect exploits in real time.
AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Cybersecurity
Co-investors1kx
Giggles is a social video application where trends are tradable, allowing users to earn money while browsing content.
ConsumerMedia & EntertainmentSocialDover, US
Co-investors1kx
Co-investors1kx
Co-investors1kxAndromeda CapitalDigital StrategiesGamegroove CapitalGhaf Capital PartnersLvna Capital+4 more
Co-investors1kx
Co-investors1kx
Co-investors1kxCVP NoLimitImpossible FinanceNo Limit Holdings (NLH)
Co-investors1kx
IYK provides a platform for musicians to strengthen artist-fan relationships by embedding digital verification technology into merchandise and live shows.
Creator EconomySaaS
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAndreessen HorowitzCollab+CurrencyLattice CapitalNarcissus Ventures
Kiln provides non-custodial staking and DeFi yield infrastructure for institutional clients such as asset managers, custodians, exchanges, wallets, and corporate treasuries.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintech
Co-investors1kxA.Capital VenturesBlueYard CapitalGSRIOSG VenturesKima Ventures+5 more
Kivi3 provides an embedded, non-custodial digital wallet that runs on feature phones and everyday devices without app installation, enabling cross-border money transfers and access to digital financial services for people using affordable phones.
FintechImpact & Social Good
Co-investors1kx
Kulipa provides API infrastructure that lets fintechs issue stablecoin-backed payment products, including physical and virtual cards, embedded wallets, and white-labelled virtual accounts.
Crypto & Web3FintechSaaS
Co-investors1kxBlockwallWhite Star Capital
Lagrange builds cryptographic infrastructure for verifiable compute, with two products: Halo, which coordinates distributed autonomous systems in degraded or contested conditions for defense applications, and DeepProve, which generates zero-knowledge proofs verifying that AI inference outputs came from a specific model and inputs.
AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Defense Tech
Co-investors1kxArchetypeBitDAOLattice CapitalMantle NetworkVOLT CAPITAL
LI.FI provides a single API and enterprise platform that aggregates DEX aggregators, cross-chain bridges, and intent systems to give developers and enterprises access to liquidity and best-price trade execution for stablecoins, RWAs, and other digital assets across 60+ blockchains.
Crypto & Web3Developer ToolsFintech
Co-investors1kx6th Man VenturesBloccelerate VCBollinger Investment GroupCoinbase VenturesLattice Capital+3 more
Ligero develops cryptographic technology based on zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) and secure multi-party computation (MPC).
Crypto & Web3CybersecurityDeep TechEnterprise SoftwareFintech
Carmit(Professor at Bar-Ilan University (ZKP/MPC researcher))
Co-investors1kxConsenSys MeshDigital Currency Group
Liquity is a decentralized finance protocol that enables borrowing against crypto collateral with minimal requirements.
Crypto & Web3Fintech
Robert Lauko(Founder)Rick Pardoe(Co-Founder & Lead Engineer)
Co-investors1kxA.Capital VenturesIOSG VenturesLemniscapPantera CapitalTomahawk.VC+3 more
Ethereum-based Maker Protocol and MakerDAO issue the DAI stablecoin, governed by MKR holders; now rebranded as Sky.
Co-investors1confirmation1kxA.Capital VenturesHack VCIOSG VenturesParadigm+2 more
Matter Labs builds Prividium, an Ethereum-secured blockchain platform designed for banks and financial institutions to issue, settle, and manage digital assets with privacy and compliance controls.
Crypto & Web3Enterprise SoftwareFintechGeorge Town, Grand Cayman
Alex Gluchowski(Executive Officer, Director)inAleksandr Vlasov(Director)
BoardChristopher Burniske(Director)in
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAndreessen HorowitzBlockchain CapitalDragonflyFourth Revolution Capital (4RC)+9 more
Co-investors1kxDecasonicAbies VenturesSuper Ventures
Co-investors1kx
Miden builds privacy-focused infrastructure for modern finance, developed by a team of engineers, cryptographers, and product thinkers.
Crypto & Web3CybersecurityData & InfrastructureFintech
Bobbin Threadbare(Co-founder)Azeem Khan(Co-founder)inDominik Schmid(Co-founder)in
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoBloccelerate VCAndreessen HorowitzHack VCSymbolic Capital
Modulus Labs uses zero-knowledge cryptography to build specialized ZK provers that verify AI model outputs were not tampered with, enabling smart contracts to access AI results in a trustless way.
AI & Machine LearningCrypto & Web3Deep Tech
Daniel ShorrRyan Cao
Co-investors1kxInflection.xyz
Co-investors1kx
Co-investors1kxBlockchain CapitalStruck Capital
Decentralized insurance protocol for smart contract risks
Co-investors1confirmationBootNodeCollider VenturesKR1Kryptonite1 PLC
Nexus Mutual provides an alternative to traditional insurance for crypto assets, offering coverage against risks such as smart contract hacks, custody failures, slashing, and stablecoin depegs.
Crypto & Web3FintechInsurTechLondon, GB
Co-investors1confirmation1kxArrington CapitalBlockchain CapitalCollider VenturesLvna Capital+1 more
Co-investors1kx
Security and encryption platform for distributed systems.
Co-investors1kxAmino CapitalBase Venture Management, Inc.Ceras VenturesContinue CapitalNotation Capital+2 more
Nym develops a decentralized privacy network (mixnet) that routes internet traffic through multiple nodes to anonymize user metadata and activities.
Crypto & Web3CybersecurityLondon, GB
Harry Halpin(CEO and Chairman of Scientific Board)inAlexis Roussel(Chief Operating Officer)in
Co-investorsAndreessen HorowitzBinance Labs1kxa16z cryptoDanu VenturesDigital Currency Group+4 more
Oasis Labs develops privacy-preserving data analytics and AI tools using differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and zero-knowledge proofs for organizations that need to analyze sensitive data while protecting individual privacy.
AI & Machine LearningCybersecurityData & InfrastructurePalo Alto, US
Dawn Song(Founder & CEO)Robert Gilchrist Jaros(Executive Officer)
Co-investors1kxAmino CapitalAndreessen HorowitzAngelONE CapitalAusum VenturesBlockchain Capital+18 more
Optimum is a chain-agnostic data acceleration network that uses Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) to make block and payload propagation across blockchains faster and more bandwidth efficient, running as a sidecar without changes to consensus or protocol rules.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeep Tech
Muriel Médard(CEO)Kishori KonwarKent Lin(Head of Business Development)
Co-investors1kxAlphaLab CapitalCaladanLongHash VenturesVarys Capital
Opyn provides a permissionless decentralized finance protocol for deploying perpetual futures markets on any ERC-20 token pair, with features including automated market making vaults, portfolio margin, and support for linear, stable, and option-like perps.
Crypto & Web3Fintech
Co-investors1kxA.Capital VenturesCoinbase VenturesParadigm
Co-investors1kxHypersphere VenturesLongHash Ventures
Predicate provides an asset compliance platform for onchain finance, letting institutions embed regulatory and risk policies directly into the smart contract layer.
Crypto & Web3CybersecurityFintech
Nikhil Raghuveera(Founder)in
Co-investors1kxDepartment of XYZFigmentReciprocal VenturesVenture Dept.White Star Capital
Co-investors1kxCrit VenturesDigital Finance GroupPentos VenturesPuzzle VenturesYat Siu+1 more
Radicle is a peer-to-peer code collaboration platform built on Git that enables decentralized code hosting without a central authority.
Crypto & Web3Developer Tools
Co-investors1kxCoinbase VenturesElectric CapitalFabric VenturesGiant Ventures Global LlpNFX+2 more
Rarible operates an NFT marketplace where users can browse collections and view trading data such as floor prices, sales, and volume.
Crypto & Web3MarketplacesWilmington, US
Alexei Falin(Executive Officer, Director)Salnikov Alexander(Executive Officer, Director)
BoardBrukhman Jake(Director)
Co-investors1kxBollinger Investment GroupCoinbase VenturesD1 VenturesParaFi CapitalRockawayX+1 more
RedStone provides modular oracle infrastructure that delivers price and asset data to on-chain finance applications across more than 110 blockchains.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintech
Co-investors1kxArrington CapitalBitDAOBlockchain CapitalCoinbase VenturesCollider Ventures+13 more
Reown provides developer tools built on WalletConnect for connecting users to crypto wallets across EVM, Solana, Bitcoin and other chains, with support for social/email logins, Sign in with Ethereum, and multichain authentication.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureDeveloper Tools
Co-investors1kxCoinbase VenturesSC VenturesTriton Capital
Rhinestone provides an intent engine and SDK for crosschain smart accounts, offering one API to unify balances and execute onchain actions across 12+ blockchains.
Crypto & Web3Developer Tools
Co-investors1kxCircle VenturesCoinFundLattice Capital
Rocket Pool is a decentralized staking protocol offering liquid and node staking products for the Ethereum ecosystem.
Crypto & Web3
Co-investors1kxCoinbase VenturesConsenSys MeshDeepTech VenturesStruck Capital
Seismic provides stablecoin transaction processing for neobanks, payments platforms, and lending services while maintaining customer privacy.
Crypto & Web3Fintech
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAndreessen Horowitz
Solana is a blockchain network designed for high-performance internet capital markets, payments, and cryptocurrency applications.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintech
Anatoly Yakovenko(Solana Founder & Solana Labs CEO)in
Co-investors1kxa16z cryptoAbstract VenturesAegis VentuesAGE CryptoAmbush Capital+34 more
Co-investorsNascent
Co-investors1kxSora Ventures
Superstate operates a tokenization platform (FundOS) that lets asset managers tokenize private funds, mutual funds, and ETFs, connecting securities with crypto capital markets for 24/7 onchain trading, settlement, and DeFi use cases.
Crypto & Web3Fintech
Co-investors1kxArrington CapitalDepartment of XYZNascentParaFi CapitalVenture Dept.+3 more
An interactive technology and entertainment company building Web3 games, interactive content, social experiences, and community-driven adventures.
Co-investors1kxAnimoca BrandsDeepTech VenturesLG Technology VenturesPantera CapitalPolygon Ventures+7 more
Transak provides fiat-to-crypto on-ramp and off-ramp infrastructure for wallets, apps, and platforms, offered as white-label APIs or plug-and-play widgets.
Crypto & Web3Data & InfrastructureFintechNew York, US
Sami Start(Executive Officer, Director)inYeshu Agarwal(Executive Officer, Director)
Co-investors1kxBitDAOBR CapitalConsenSys MeshFuel Venture CapitalGraph Paper Capital+12 more
Co-investors1kx
Portfolio news
latest coverage across their companiesMaker · indianretailer.com · Aug 20, 2026
Pod · siliconangle.com · Aug 17, 2026
Optimum · finance.yahoo.com · Aug 14, 2026
Camp · yakimaherald.com · Aug 4, 2026
Caldera · biospace.com · Jul 29, 2026
Abstract · finsmes.com · Jul 27, 2026

Radicle · newmarketpitch.com · Jul 13, 2026
Frequently asked questions
- How many investments has 1k(x) made?
- 1k(x) has 93 tracked investments.
- What stage does 1k(x) invest at?
- 1k(x) invests at the Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B stages.
- What sectors does 1k(x) focus on?
- 1k(x) focuses on AI & Machine Learning, Crypto & Web3, Fintech.
- Where is 1k(x) located?
- 1k(x) is headquartered in Austin, US.
- Does 1k(x) lead rounds?
- Yes, 1k(x) leads investment rounds.
- Who does 1k(x) co-invest with?
- 1k(x) most often shares deals with 1kx, Coinbase Ventures, Blockchain Capital, among 175 tracked co-investors.
Images
Co-investors · 14
Hashed is a venture firm backing founders building in AI, crypto, blockchain, and frontier technology, with a global presence across key technology hubs.
CoinFund is a crypto-focused investment firm that backs and partners with companies building open, decentralized technology across finance, infrastructure, and AI.
Union Square Ventures is a venture capital firm based in New York City that invests at the edge of large markets undergoing transformation from technological and societal pressures.
Polygon is a blockchain platform positioned as infrastructure for global payments and money movement, enabling assets to move onchain at scale. It offers an open stack for accessing the onchain economy and is powered by its native token $POL.
Founders Fund is a venture capital firm that backs technology companies building transformative products.
Liquid 2 is an early- and growth-stage venture capital firm that invests in founders across all sectors of technology, providing capital along with support from a network of operators.
Hustle Fund is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests quickly in startups, offering capital along with educational programs and mentorship. It also runs an angel investing community that lets members invest alongside the fund.
HV Capital is a European multistage venture capital firm that backs founders from the first check through IPO, investing across consumer, software, deep tech and AI.
Flourish Ventures is a global early-stage fintech fund that backs founders building and reshaping financial services and systems.
IVC is a venture capital firm that has made over 200 investments across Web3, gaming, digital entertainment, AI, infrastructure, and fintech.
Alchemy is a venture capital firm based in Pioneer Valley, Massachusetts that invests in seed-stage companies with local roots and the potential to compete nationally. The firm combines local talent, technology, and entrepreneurial resources with active coaching and mentorship to build scalable ventures.
Alchemy is a blockchain infrastructure company whose platform routes transactions and queries across more than 100 chains for developers building crypto and onchain financial products. Its offerings include node and data APIs, gasless transactions, wallets, and agent-focused payment tooling. The homepage describes a developer platform rather than an investing operation.
▶2 more co-investors
Firms observed investing alongside 1k(x), from public investor directories. Shared companies are the overlap with 1k(x)'s recorded portfolio.
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