/Companies

Reality Defender

YC W22

New York City, US · Founded 2021 · Delaware corporation · 54 employees · Hiring · 30 known investors

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Reality Defender develops an AI platform for detecting deepfakes and synthetic media, serving enterprise organizations to prevent fraud and impersonation. The company offers multimodal detection capabilities through an API and SDK for developers.

Founders & leadership· Y Combinator alumni (W22)

Reality Defender was founded in 2021 by Ben Colman, Gaurav Bharaj, Ali Shahriyari, and Lars Buttler.

BCBen Colman
Ben ColmanCo-Founder/CEOBen Colman is CEO and co-founder of Reality Defender, which develops an AI platform for detecting deepfakes and synthetic media.
GBGaurav Bharaj
Gaurav BharajCo-Founder, AI2021–2025Gaurav Bharaj has led AI research and engineering teams at major media and financial services companies, with published work in computer vision, speech, and generative media. He is a co-founder of Reality Defender, which develops AI-powered deepfake and synthetic media detection for enterprises.
ASAli Shahriyari
Ali ShahriyariCo-Founder & AdvisorHe previously led product at The AI Foundation and held senior leadership roles at Originate, where he worked on large-scale systems for enterprise clients.
LBLars Buttler
Lars ButtlerCo-FounderPartner at Pantera Capital
MF
Milos FultonChief Operating OfficerMilos Fulton is Chief Operating Officer at Reality Defender, an AI deepfake detection platform, where he leads finance, operations, investor relations, and business functions after joining as VP of Finance & Operations in August 2023. Previously, he was an early employee and founding team member at Gameto, a cell-engineering company in women's health, where he built the finance, people, and operations functions, and held roles in finance and operations at other life sciences and mobility-focused companies.
MA
Morgan AllenTechnical Recruiter
LW
Leah WardHead of HR
NB
Nicolò BonettiniR\u0026Dformer
TE
Tarek El-GaalyR\u0026Dformer
ZF
Zee FryerDataformer

Board

ARAlexander Ross
Alexander RossInvestor/Board DirectorGeneral Partner & Head of New York at Illuminate Financial
ATAli Tamaseb
Ali TamasebInvestor - Board DirectorGeneral Partner at DCVC (Data Collective)

Investors · 30

Ex/Antelisted by Ex/AnteBrooklyn

How we know: techcrunch.com · the VCSheet dataset · Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

Samsung Nextlisted by Samsung NextMountain View · $100K – $5M

How we know: Samsung Next's portfolio page · a partner's Signal profile · funding news · press coverage · the VCSheet dataset · open dataset · 5k.vc investor directory · Not right? Tell us

SLVClisted by SLVC

How we know: SLVC's portfolio page · Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

AI GrantreportedSan Francisco · $5K – $50K

How we know: Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

Illuminate FinancialreportedLondon · $1M – $8M

How we know: a partner's Signal profile · funding news · realitydefender.com · open dataset · 5k.vc investor directory · Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

JefferiesreportedNew York

How we know: Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

Manousos InvestmentsreportedSan Francisco

How we know: Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

Partnership Fund for NYCreportedNew York City

How we know: Y Combinator's founder network · Not right? Tell us

Also in the syndicate · 2

Nat Friedman’s AI GrantThe Partnership Fund for New York City

Reported raises · per SEC filings

Form D private placements

$36.9M disclosed across 2 rounds · 2023–2024

▶$17.5MraisedOct 2024 · 12 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Benjamin ColmanExecutive Officer, Director
  • Alexander RossDirector
  • Ali TamasebDirector
  • Ali ShahriyariDirector
  • Milos FultonExecutive Officer
Offering amount
$24.5M
Amount sold
$17.5M
First sale
Aug 2024
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware, 2021
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗
▶$19.4MraisedOct 2023 · 32 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Ali ShahriyariDirector
  • Ali TamasebDirector
  • Benjamin ColmanExecutive Officer, Director
Offering amount
$20.1M
Amount sold
$19.4M
First sale
Sep 2023
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware, 2021
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗

Source: SEC EDGAR Form D. Amounts as filed; amended filings shown once at their latest values.

Company profile

researched Aug 2026

Reality Defender develops deepfake detection technology aimed at enterprises, platforms and institutions, identifying AI-generated and manipulated media in real time across communication channels. The company positions its product as an "enterprise authenticity layer" that screens synthetic media before it can be used to authorize payments, spread false information publicly, or cause automated agents to act on manipulated inputs.

Coverage spans multiple modalities and channels, including contact center security, access security and fraud prevention, secure video conferencing, and brand and executive protection. Named use cases include call center fraud, video conferencing user verification, know-your-customer checks, identity and access management, recruiting and onboarding, and executive impersonation defense.

Business model

Reality Defender sells detection capabilities to organizations, offering turnkey integrations with everyday applications alongside advanced deployments for sensitive environments, and exposes its models to developers through an API and SDKs. A free tier provides 50 audio or image scans per month, with enterprise engagement handled through direct contact.

Traction

Recognition includes the SINET16 Innovator Award in October 2024, the RSA Conference Innovation Sandbox "Most Innovative Startup" award in April 2025, and Gartner coverage in December 2025. In June 2026, ZeroFox integrated Reality Defender's deepfake detection into its threat protection platform.

Latest developments

In June 2026, ZeroFox integrated Reality Defender's deepfake detection into its external threat protection platform. In July 2026, the company published research on emerging agentic AI voice threats, and its leadership was featured in press coverage on executive views of agentic AI. In December 2025, the company highlighted its placement in Gartner's deepfake detection emerging market analysis.

▸Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market

Market position

Reality Defender is described as a vendor in the deepfake detection market and is included in Gartner's Emerging Market Quadrant for Deepfake Detection — Startup Vendors (as of June 2026). It has received the SINET16 Innovator Award (2024) and the "Most Innovative Startup" award at the RSA Conference Innovation Sandbox (2025).

Technology

The platform uses an ensemble of blended detection models applied simultaneously across hundreds of platform-agnostic techniques, designed to be content- and platform-independent and to cover a wide array of media types. Models are described as continuously tested and updated to keep pace with new generative techniques, and detection runs in real time within existing enterprise systems.

Go-to-market

Direct enterprise sales motion ("Get in Touch" and solution-led pages) combined with a self-serve developer path via a free API tier and SDK documentation, supported by press coverage, analyst recognition and industry awards.

Financial institutions, government agencies and enterprises seeking to protect critical communication channels, plus platforms and developers integrating detection via API and SDK.

Compiled by commissioned research from 1 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.

Key figures

latest reported
Free tier scan allowanceJan 202650 audio or image scans per month

Company-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.

Images

Reality Defender photo

Founder mafia

3 people who came through Reality Defender went on to found or lead other companies.

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Companies working in the same space as Reality Defender.

Timeline · 4

launches, deals, and filings
Jun 2026
ZeroFox integrates Reality Defender deepfake detection into its threat protection platform

source ↗

Dec 2025
Recognized by Gartner in Emerging Market Quadrant for Deepfake Detection — Startup Vendors

Company post states Reality Defender was recognized by Gartner as a market shaper in deepfake detection; the referenced Emerging Market Quadrant is dated as of June 2026.

source ↗

Apr 2025
Wins "Most Innovative Startup" at RSA Conference Innovation Sandbox

source ↗

Oct 2024
Wins SINET16 Innovator Award

source ↗

Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.

Legal entities · 2

corporate structure
Reality DefenderDelaware
Reality Defender, Inc.

In the news

▸Research sources · 1

primary sources listed

1 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

What does Reality Defender do?
Reality Defender provides enterprise deepfake and AI-generated media detection across audio, image, video and text channels.
Who founded Reality Defender?
Reality Defender was founded by Ben Colman, Gaurav Bharaj, Ali Shahriyari, Lars Buttler in 2021.
Who are Reality Defender's investors?
Reality Defender's investors include Amino Capital, Argon Ventures, Bantam Group, Booz Allen Ventures, DCVC (Data Collective), Evolution VC Partners, Ex/Ante, Fourth Realm and 20 more.
How much funding has Reality Defender raised?
Reality Defender has disclosed $36.9M raised across 2 rounds.
Where is Reality Defender headquartered?
Reality Defender is headquartered in New York City, US.