Formance
YC S21Paris, FR · Founded 2021 · Delaware corporation · 33 employees · Hiring · 6 known investors
Formance provides a platform for developers to build and integrate complex financial applications using composable, open-source primitives that can connect to any financial partner. The platform serves enterprise companies globally seeking vendor-agnostic infrastructure for financial workflows.
Also known as Formance (fka Numary) · Goldilocks · Numary · Numary (ex Goldilocks) · Formance Ledger
Founders & leadership· Y Combinator alumni (S21)
Formance was founded in 2021 by Clément Salaün.

Board

Investors · 6
Also in the syndicate · 1
Reported raises · per SEC filings
Form D private placements$25.1M disclosed across 2 of 3 rounds · 2022–2024
▶$18.5MraisedDec 2024 · 4 investors · Other TechnologyRule 506(b)
- Anne-Sybille PradellesExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
- Clement SalaunExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
- Helene FalchierDirector
- Offering amount
- $20M
- Amount sold
- $18.5M
- First sale
- Dec 2024
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware, 2021
- Federal exemptions
- 06b
▶$6.6MraisedDec 2023 · 36 investors · Other TechnologyRule 506(c)
- Anne-Sybille PradellesExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
- Clement SalaunExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
- Offering amount
- $6.6M
- Amount sold
- $6.6M
- First sale
- Dec 2023
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware, 2021
- Federal exemptions
- 06c
Source: SEC EDGAR Form D. Amounts as filed; amended filings shown once at their latest values.
Company profile
researched Aug 2026Formance provides open-source financial infrastructure organized around a programmable, double-entry ledger for fiat and digital assets. Money movements are modeled in Numscript, the company's domain-specific language, so that transactions are atomic and multi-posting and balances remain consistent by construction. The ledger is append-only and hash-linked, with every balance reconstructable as the replayable sum of an immutable transaction log, which the company positions as an audit- and regulator-facing system of record.
Around the ledger, Formance offers additional modules: Connectivity, which standardizes access to payment service providers and banks such as Stripe, Adyen and Wise behind a single API and normalizes payments, balances and payouts into one data model; Reconciliation, which continuously compares internal ledger balances against external provider statements and surfaces drift; and Flows, which orchestrates multi-step money movement including wallets, splits, fees, holds, escrow and payouts as durable, event-driven programs. A schema builder lets teams author charts of accounts and named transactions in YAML and export them to JSON or API commands. At the time of its Series A the company offered five products and was developing a mass payout product for marketplaces intended to work across multiple providers, plus accounting exports and lower-level banking connectivity.
The platform targets use cases across digital assets (stablecoin issuers, exchanges, tokenization, custody and wallets, crypto payments and payroll), fintech (neobanks, card issuing, acquiring, lending, investing, insurance), AI (GPU and compute marketplaces, agent payments, token accounting), vertical SaaS (marketplaces, hospitality, healthcare, on-demand) and corporate treasury (international transfers, receivables, multi-entity accounting, ledger modernization).
Founding story
Formance was founded in 2021 by Clément Salaün and Anne-Sybille Pradelles. Salaün, who serves as CTO and oversees product and engineering, previously led payments at Selency, where he designed and scaled real-time systems handling multi-million transaction volumes. Pradelles, CEO, oversees go-to-market and operational functions and was previously COO at cybersecurity company Alsid, which she helped grow from inception to acquisition in four years, expanding the team beyond 120 people across the US, EMEA and APAC.
Business model
Formance sells its financial infrastructure platform to engineering teams that move money. The core ledger is MIT-licensed open source and can be self-hosted or run as a managed service, with the company stating there is no lock-in; commercial modules cover connectivity, reconciliation and flow orchestration. The company does not process payments or hold customer funds itself.
Software platform revenue from customers adopting the ledger and surrounding modules, with a managed offering alongside the self-hostable open-source core. The company reported a 10x revenue increase in the 12 months preceding January 2025.
Traction
As of the January 2025 Series A, Formance reported a 10x revenue increase over the prior 12 months and around 20 customers, of which two US customers accounted for roughly 40% of revenue. Publicly referenced deployments include Doctolib, which uses Formance as the foundation of its Financial OS, and Liberis, which reconciles across 14 countries and cites faster shipping of lending products.
Latest developments
Recent product releases include Formance Studio, which turns a plain-English product description into a validated ledger schema with accounts, transaction logic and queries tested against a live ledger, and a Formance Model Context Protocol server that allows AI agents to inspect ledger, payments and reconciliation data through a read-only boundary. The company is also promoting use cases around agentic payments, token accounting for AI workloads and stablecoin and tokenization infrastructure.
▸Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history, risks & controversies
Market position
Formance positions itself as an independent, vendor-agnostic alternative to in-house ledger builds and to infrastructure bundled by larger payment companies, comparing its modular approach to Amazon Web Services' model for cloud infrastructure. The company publishes direct comparisons against other core-ledger products including TigerBeetle, Fragment and Modern Treasury.
Key stated differentiators are an MIT-licensed open-source core that customers can self-host and own, correctness by construction through double-entry invariants enforced in the ledger model, an append-only immutable log supporting auditability and non-repudiation, programmability via Numscript so money flows are versioned and tested like application code, and provider-agnostic connectivity across banks, PSPs and crypto rails. The company neither processes payments nor holds client funds, which it frames as preserving independence.
Technology
A programmable double-entry ledger supporting multi-asset fiat and digital-asset balances, with atomic multi-posting transactions defined in the Numscript DSL. The system uses an append-only, hash-linked log so balances are replayable from transaction history. Supporting components include a unified API layer over PSPs and banks, continuous ledger-versus-payments-pool reconciliation, declarative workflow orchestration with retries, a YAML schema builder, Studio for generating ledger schemas from natural-language descriptions, and an MCP server providing read-only access for AI agents. Enterprise controls include IAM, RBAC and SSO, audit logs, observability and monitoring, real-time events and an admin console.
Go-to-market
Developer-first distribution through open source, documentation and self-serve onboarding, complemented by demo requests and an enterprise sales motion. The company also publishes an extensive technical content program covering payment reconciliation, orchestration, ledger architecture and agentic payments, and runs product events such as a Studio walkthrough. Following the Series A it built a go-to-market team in New York to serve the US market.
Engineering, product, finance and operations teams at companies that move money: large-scale vertical SaaS platforms, fintechs and financial institutions, plus digital asset businesses, AI infrastructure companies and corporate treasury functions. Named customers and referenced users include Doctolib, Liberis, Booksy, Btech, Shares, Payflip, GetMomo, Mews, Bastion, Deriv, Tembo and Stables.
Geography
Headquartered in Paris, with three offices across Europe and North America — Paris, London and New York — anchoring engineering, product and go-to-market teams. Customers are described as global, with the US and Europe the focus of post-Series A expansion.
History
Founded in 2021, Formance raised a first funding round of $3.1 million in June 2022. Through 2024 the company focused primarily on its open-source ledger product before expanding into a broader platform with reconciliation, payment provider connectors and orchestration modules. In January 2025 it announced a $21 million Series A co-led by PayPal Ventures and Portage, with plans to open a New York office and grow from 20 to 50 employees by the end of that year. Subsequent product work included Formance Studio, which generates validated ledger schemas from plain-English descriptions, and an MCP server exposing read-only ledger, payments and reconciliation data to AI agents.
Risks & controversies
The company reported customer concentration at the time of its Series A, with two US customers accounting for approximately 40% of revenue across a base of roughly 20 customers. It also competes with larger fintech infrastructure providers such as Stripe that bundle comparable services.
Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.
Key figures
latest reportedCompany-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.
Competitors · 6
by search overlapCompanies competing with Formance for the same Google search keywords, organic and paid, via search-intersection analysis.
Timeline · 4
launches, deals, and filingsA Model Context Protocol server that lets AI agents inspect ledger, payments and reconciliation data within a read-only boundary.
Formance Studio converts a plain-English product description into a validated ledger schema covering accounts, transaction logic and queries, tested against a live ledger.
Following the Series A, the company said it would open an office in New York, hire a go-to-market team there, and grow headcount from 20 to 50 employees by the end of 2025.
Formance announced a $21 million Series A round co-led by PayPal Ventures and Portage Ventures, with participation from Y Combinator, Hoxton Ventures and Axeleo Capital, to expand its open-source financial infrastructure across the US and Europe.
$21M source ↗
Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.
Legal entities · 1
corporate structureIn the news
▸Research sources · 8
primary sources listed
- Formanceformance.com · web
8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.
Frequently asked questions
- What does Formance do?
- Formance builds an open-source, programmable double-entry ledger and money-movement infrastructure for engineering teams.
- Who founded Formance?
- Formance was founded by Clément Salaün in 2021.
- Who are Formance's investors?
- Formance's investors include Axeleo Capital, Hoxton Ventures, Y Combinator, PayPal Ventures, Portage Ventures.
- How much funding has Formance raised?
- Formance has disclosed $25.1M raised across 2 of its 3 known rounds.
- Where is Formance headquartered?
- Formance is headquartered in Paris, FR.








