Atomic AI
South San Francisco, US · Founded 2021 · 11 known investors
Atomic.ai combines machine learning and RNA biology to discover and develop RNA-based drugs. The company applies computational approaches to advance RNA therapeutics.
Founders & leadership
Atomic AI was founded in 2021 by Raphael Townshend.
Investors · 11
Also in the syndicate · 4
Company profile
researched Aug 2026Atomic AI was founded in 2021 in South San Francisco, California by Raphael Townshend, a Stanford-trained researcher whose graduate work on predicting RNA three-dimensional structure with geometric deep learning was published on the cover of Science (2021) and covered by Stanford News and the NIH Director's Blog. Rather than continue the research in academia, Townshend chose to commercialize it, founding Atomic AI to apply AI/deep-learning foundation models to structural biology, with an initial focus on RNA — a molecule whose structure had historically been far harder to resolve computationally than that of proteins (the domain AlphaFold had tackled).
The company's core technology, ATOM-1, is a large language/foundation model trained on proprietary chemical mapping data, designed to predict RNA structure and function more accurately than prior methods. ATOM-1 is embedded in a 'virtuous cycle' with purpose-built, in-house wet-lab (chemical mapping) assays: model predictions guide experiments, and experimental results are fed back to continually improve the model and expand the company's proprietary 3D RNA structural database — which Atomic AI describes as aiming to be the world's largest. The platform is intended to support both RNA-targeted small-molecule drug discovery and RNA-based therapeutics, targeting diseases considered 'undruggable' by conventional means.
Atomic AI raised a $7 million Seed round in 2022 from 8VC, Greylock, Factory, AIX Ventures, and AME Cloud Ventures. It emerged from stealth on January 25, 2023 with a $35 million Series A led by Playground Global, with participation from its seed investors plus angel/individual investors Nat Friedman and Patrick Hsu, and Not Boring Capital (Packy McCormick's fund, which published a widely read investment-thesis essay on the company the same day). Crunchbase records a third, financial-terms-undisclosed funding event/round beyond the Seed and Series A (with Modi Ventures cited among ~15 total investors), which is not corroborated by public press releases and should be treated as unconfirmed.
Business model
Biotechnology/AI drug-discovery platform company; generates revenue via pharma partnerships and out-licensing of RNA-targeted small molecule and RNA-based therapeutic programs developed on its ATOM-1 platform, alongside continued equity financing to fund internal pipeline and platform R&D.
Pharma/biotech R&D partnerships and licensing deals (business development contact: bd@atomic.ai); pre-revenue/pre-commercial on any owned therapeutics pipeline as of last confirmed reporting.
▸Full profile — profile (continued), go-to-market, ownership
Profile (continued)
The company has continued to build out its team and governance: in October 2023 it hired Dr. Manjunath Ramarao, a Bristol Myers Squibb veteran, as Chief Scientific Officer; in December 2023 it announced an independent addition to its board of directors along with new Scientific Advisory Board members; and in May 2024 it added RNA drug-discovery expert Dr. Amanda Garner (University of Michigan) to its Scientific Advisory Board, joining existing advisors Nicholas Meanwell (former SVP of Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol-Myers Squibb), Gene Yeo (UC San Diego), and Ron Dror (Stanford). The team has continued to be featured in trade press (Nature Biotechnology, Pharma's Almanac, Biopharma Trend) into 2025 as a company to watch in the AI-driven RNA/biotech space.
Greylock is one of Atomic AI's earliest institutional backers, having invested at the Seed stage (2022) and continued to back the company through its Series A; Greylock's board partner for the investment is Saam Motamedi, a Partner at Greylock focused on enterprise/applied-AI software (though Atomic AI does not currently appear on his individually listed portfolio-companies page on greylock.com, a discrepancy worth flagging). Atomic AI competes in the emerging AI-driven RNA structural biology / RNA-targeted drug discovery space alongside companies such as Skyhawk Therapeutics, Remix Therapeutics, and Arrakis Therapeutics.
Go-to-market
Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies seeking RNA-targeted small molecule or RNA-based therapeutic programs; internal drug pipeline targeting 'undruggable' diseases.
Ownership
private
Compiled by commissioned research from 10 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.
Key figures
latest reportedCompany-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.
Competitors · 7
by search overlapCompanies competing with Atomic AI for the same Google search keywords, organic and paid, via search-intersection analysis.
Timeline · 10
launches, deals, and filingsAtomic AI named among small biotechs to watch in February 2025.
Atomic AI's work highlighted as an Editor's Pick in Nature Biotechnology.
RNA drug-discovery expert Dr. Amanda Garner (University of Michigan) joins Atomic AI's Scientific Advisory Board.
Atomic AI announces a new independent member to its board of directors and additions to its Scientific Advisory Board, alongside news of creating its first foundation model using chemical mapping data (ATOM-1).
Atomic AI adds Bristol Myers Squibb veteran Dr. Manjunath Ramarao as CSO.
Atomic AI announces a $35 million Series A led by Playground Global, with participation from seed investors plus Nat Friedman, Patrick Hsu, and Not Boring Capital; covered by TechCrunch and profiled by Not Boring (Packy McCormick).
Raphael Townshend recognized on Forbes' 30 Under 30 list.
Atomic AI raises a $7 million Seed round from 8VC, Greylock, Factory, AIX Ventures, and AME Cloud Ventures.
Raphael Townshend's Stanford research on geometric deep learning for RNA structure prediction ('Atomic Rotationally Equivariant Scorer') is published, covered by Science, Stanford News, and the NIH Director's Blog.
Raphael Townshend founds Atomic AI in South San Francisco, CA to commercialize AI-driven RNA structure prediction for drug discovery.
Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.
In the news
▸Research sources · 10
primary sources listed
- Atomic AI Enhances Scientific Advisory Board with Addition of RNA Expert Dr. Amanda GarnerAtomic AI · press release
- Atomic AI homepageAtomic AI · company site
- About Us - Atomic AIAtomic AI · company site
- News - Atomic AIAtomic AI · company site
- Careers - Atomic AIAtomic AI · company site
- Partnering - Atomic AIAtomic AI · company site
10 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.
Frequently asked questions
- What does Atomic AI do?
- RNA drug discovery, with atomic precision.
- Who founded Atomic AI?
- Atomic AI was founded by Raphael Townshend in 2021.
- Who are Atomic AI's investors?
- Atomic AI's investors include AIX Ventures, AME Cloud Ventures, Greylock Partners, Modi Ventures, Not Boring Capital, Playground Global, 8VC.
- Where is Atomic AI headquartered?
- Atomic AI is headquartered in South San Francisco, US.













