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Stacks Open-source network

also invests · investor profile

16 known investors

Stacks is a blockchain platform that enables smart contracts and decentralized applications to leverage Bitcoin as a secure base layer through a Layer 2 solution, offering developer tools and a programming language called Clarity.

Also known as Stacks · Stacks blockchain

Investors · 16

Company profile

researched Aug 2026

Stacks is an open-source Bitcoin layer-2 network that allows applications and smart contracts to use Bitcoin as a secure base layer. Contracts are written in Clarity, a security-oriented programming language with visibility into Bitcoin state, and the network positions transactions as inheriting Bitcoin's irreversibility. The network's consensus and settlement design is presented through Proof of Transfer, alongside the Nakamoto upgrade and a PoX-5 hardfork.

A central product is sBTC, described as a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset providing a decentralized way to move BTC between Bitcoin L1 and the Stacks L2 and back, now live on the network. Stacks also frames STX as the capacity asset used for Bitcoin staking, with self-custodial Bitcoin yield as a core user proposition. The project publishes developer documentation, tooling, tutorials, a whitepaper, a bounty program, grants and founder support, and maintains community channels on X, Discord, Reddit, YouTube, Telegram and a forum.

The published 2026 roadmap has three stages: Bitcoin staking, in which self-custodial yield brings long-term Bitcoin capital on-chain; performance, where core developers target a 100x improvement in throughput and performance to support DeFi volume and AI agent activity; and Bitcoin-native finance, covering lending, trading, perpetuals and programmable capital.

Business model

Stacks operates as an open-source blockchain network rather than a product sold to customers, with an ecosystem of third-party applications building on it. STX serves as the network asset, described as the capacity asset for Bitcoin staking, and the project offers grants and founder support to builders.

Traction

The site lists an ecosystem of applications including Zest Protocol (Bitcoin lending), Stacking DAO, Hermetica (Bitcoin-backed yield-bearing synthetic dollar), STX20, Asigna (multisig wallet), BitFlow (DEX), Leather Wallet, Xverse, Ryder, Gamma (NFTs), Alex (liquidity protocol) and Owl Link. Reported milestones include Stacks going live on Fireblocks, Zest Protocol's Binance listing, UTXO entering Bitcoin staking on Stacks, and Hermetica filling a 75 BTC cap plus a further 25 BTC within 24 hours.

Latest developments

The Nakamoto upgrade has begun rolling out, and a PoX-5 hardfork upgrade was announced for around July 30, 2026. In June 2026 Stacks went live on Fireblocks with Bitcoin staking support signalled as coming soon. Earlier in 2026, Zest Protocol listed on Binance, UTXO began Bitcoin staking on Stacks, and Hermetica filled its 75 BTC cap. The 2026 roadmap prioritizes Bitcoin staking, a targeted 100x performance improvement, and Bitcoin-native financial applications.

Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market

Market position

Stacks describes itself as the leading Bitcoin layer-2 and frames its opportunity as activating more than $1 trillion in latent Bitcoin capital by giving builders access to Bitcoin's user base and security properties.

Stacks anchors smart contract execution to Bitcoin so that transactions are presented as being as irreversible as Bitcoin's, uses the purpose-built Clarity language with visibility on Bitcoin state, and offers sBTC as a decentralized 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset alongside self-custodial Bitcoin yield via STX-based staking.

Technology

Stacks is a layer-2 network anchored to Bitcoin. Smart contracts are written in Clarity, described as a security-first language with visibility on Bitcoin state, and the network's mechanisms include Proof of Transfer, the Nakamoto upgrade and the PoX-5 hardfork. sBTC is a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset enabling movement of BTC between Bitcoin L1 and Stacks. Network security is presented as coming from Bitcoin, signers and audits.

Go-to-market

Stacks reaches users through its own site and documentation with segmented onboarding paths for institutions, users and builders, plus an ecosystem of wallets and applications, developer tooling and tutorials, grants and a bounty program, events, and community channels including X, Discord, Telegram, Reddit, YouTube and a forum.

Three audiences are addressed directly: institutions seeking Bitcoin yield at scale and exposure to STX; retail Bitcoin holders looking for wallets, staking and DeFi yield; and developers building Clarity smart contracts and applications on Bitcoin.

Compiled by commissioned research from 1 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.

Competitors · 9

by search overlap
Coinbase129 shared keywordsCoinbase is a cryptocurrency exchange platform that offers trading, custody, and financial services for cryptocurrencies, stocks, derivatives, and prediction markets to consumers, institutions, and developers. The company operates a full-stack infrastructure including secure custody, liquidity services, stablecoin infrastructure, and global settlement rails.
Crypto110 shared keywordsCrypto.com operates a regulated all-in-one financial app where users can buy, trade, earn, and spend cryptocurrencies, stocks and ETFs, and prediction market contracts, plus a self-custody onchain wallet with DeFi access. It serves retail and institutional investors globally, with equities and prediction markets offered to US users under SEC and CFTC regulation.
Kraken110 shared keywordsKraken 360 Investments provides capital and launch infrastructure to blockchain protocols in pre-token and early post-token phases, offering custody, staking, treasury, and liquidity services alongside fundraising support.
Ledger63 shared keywordsLedger provides hardware and software cryptocurrency wallet solutions that enable users to buy, swap, earn, and manage digital assets with security features and portfolio tracking capabilities across multiple blockchain networks.
Bitget62 shared keywordsBitget is a cryptocurrency exchange platform that also offers Bitget CFD, letting users trade traditional assets such as forex, gold, crude oil, and indices directly with USDT via an MT5 account. It provides multi-asset trading with up to 500x leverage for retail and crypto traders.
CryptoRank51 shared keywordsCryptoRank provides cryptocurrency market data, analytics, and research, including live prices and market capitalization rankings for thousands of coins, along with fundraising trends and token sale tracking. It publishes insights and reports covering exchanges, funding rounds, and market narratives for crypto investors and researchers.
The Ethereum Foundation50 shared keywordsethereum.org is a public, open-source educational resource and community portal for the Ethereum blockchain network, maintained by a core team and thousands of global contributors. The site serves as an onboarding portal and knowledge hub for developers, users, and those new to Ethereum and cryptocurrency.
Alchemy47 shared keywordsAlchemy is a platform layer that enables developers to build applications on blockchain networks. The company provides infrastructure and APIs to simplify blockchain development for a global audience.
KuCoin45 shared keywordsKuCoin is a cryptocurrency exchange where users can trade digital assets. It highlights proof-of-reserves transparency and ranks among the larger crypto trading platforms.

Companies competing with Stacks Open-source network for the same Google search keywords, organic and paid, via search-intersection analysis.

Timeline · 7

launches, deals, and filings
Jul 2026
Stacks PoX-5 hardfork upgrade

Stacks announced the PoX-5 hardfork upgrade, expected around July 30, with a site post dated July 28, 2026 outlining what to expect.

source ↗

Jun 2026
Stacks live on Fireblocks

Stacks became available on Fireblocks, with Bitcoin staking support announced as coming soon.

source ↗

May 2026
Hermetica's 75 BTC cap filled

Ecosystem protocol Hermetica filled its 75 BTC cap, with another 25 BTC filled within 24 hours.

source ↗

May 2026
UTXO enters Bitcoin staking on Stacks

Bitcoin Magazine reported that UTXO entered Bitcoin staking on Stacks, targeting BTC yield.

source ↗

May 2026
Zest Protocol (ZEST) lists on Binance

Zest Protocol, a Bitcoin lending protocol in the Stacks ecosystem, debuted on Binance.

source ↗

Jan 2026
Nakamoto upgrade rollout begins

The Stacks site states that the Nakamoto upgrade has begun rolling out.

source ↗

Jan 2026
sBTC live on Stacks

sBTC, a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset allowing BTC to move from Bitcoin L1 to the Stacks L2 and back, is described as now live on Stacks.

source ↗

Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.

In the news

Research sources · 1

primary sources listed

1 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

What does Stacks Open-source network do?
Stacks is a Bitcoin layer-2 network that adds smart contracts, written in Clarity, and apps secured by Bitcoin.
Who are Stacks Open-source network's investors?
Stacks Open-source network's investors include Big Brain Holdings, Breyer Capital, Compound, Digital Currency Group, Draper Associates, Ellipti, Fenbushi Capital, Hivemind Capital Partners and 8 more.