Fundraising Fox

Scite

Acquired

Brooklyn, US · Founded 2018 · Delaware corporation · 1 known investors

Scite is an AI research platform whose Smart Citations show whether papers support or contrast the claims they cite.

Also known as scite · Scite by Research Solutions · Scite, Inc. · scite.ai

Founders & leadership

Scite was founded in 2018 by Sean Rife and Josh Nicholson.

SR
Sean RifeCo-founder
JN
Josh NicholsoninCo-founder
MM
Milo MordauntNamed on SEC filing

Investors · 1

Reported raises · per SEC filings

Form D private placements

$1.9M disclosed across 1 round · 2022

▶$1.9MraisedOct 2022 · 6 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Sean RifeDirector
  • Josh NicholsonExecutive Officer, Director
  • Milo MordauntDirector
Offering amount
$1.9M
Amount sold
$1.9M
First sale
Sep 2022
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware, 2018
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗

Source: SEC EDGAR Form D. Amounts as filed; amended filings shown once at their latest values.

Company profile

researched Aug 2026

Scite operates a search, discovery and evaluation platform for scientific literature built around "Smart Citations": rather than reporting only citation counts, the platform extracts the sentence in which a reference appears, shows the surrounding context and the citing section, and classifies the statement as supporting, contrasting or mentioning the cited claim. The classification is produced with deep learning and natural language processing applied to full-text articles obtained through indexing agreements with publishers such as Wiley, SAGE and more than 30 others.

Around this citation index the company offers a set of research workflow features: full-text and citation-statement search across titles, abstracts and citation statements; customizable dashboards for tracking collections of literature; a reference check tool that verifies the references in a manuscript; journal, author and institution metrics; browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox, Edge and Safari; embeddable citation and section badges for websites; an API; and synchronization with Zotero and Mendeley libraries. Scite Assistant is an AI chatbot that uses Smart Citations to ground and fact-check answers from large language models, positioned as an evidence-based assistant for research questions asked in plain language.

Scite was founded in 2018 in Brooklyn, New York, and was acquired by Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS) in late 2023, after which it has been offered as part of the Research Solutions product family alongside Article Galaxy Scholar.

Founding story

Scite was founded in 2018 in Brooklyn, New York, by Josh Nicholson and Yuri Lazebnik. The underlying concept dates to 2014, when Nicholson and Lazebnik proposed classifying citations by context — supporting, contrasting or mentioning — rather than by count alone, to address limitations of traditional metrics such as journal impact factors; the idea was first published by Lazebnik on The Winnower, an open-access platform co-founded by Nicholson. Nicholson, who serves as CEO, holds a PhD from Virginia Tech (2015) in biomedical research and has worked in scholarly publishing and technology startups; Lazebnik, a cell biologist, was co-founder and an early advisor. The early team included psychology professor Sean Rife, who helped with prototyping, medical student Peter Grabitz, CTO Milo Mordaunt, and Patrice Lopez, creator of the GROBID text-mining tool. An initial prototype analyzing citation snippets was built with private funding and moved to a production-ready platform by early 2019.

Business model

Scite sells cloud-based subscription access to its platform, with a business-to-consumer tier for individual researchers and business-to-business subscriptions for corporate entities, academic institutions and government agencies. Institutional customers such as university libraries purchase site-wide access for their users. Additional distribution channels include free embeddable citation badges, browser extensions, and paid API access for integrating Scite data into third-party systems.

Recurring software subscription revenue, sold on monthly and annual terms to both individual researchers (B2C) and organizations (B2B), plus API access for data integration.

Traction

At the time of the November 2023 acquisition announcement, Scite had approximately 21,000 active B2C subscribers plus B2B customers among corporations, academic institutions and government agencies, and annualized B2C and B2B subscription value of $3.6 million as of October 31, 2023; the company was profitable. The platform's marketing states more than one billion citation statements analyzed, more than 200 million articles, books, preprints and datasets indexed, and use by more than one million researchers. Institutional adoption includes university libraries such as Coastal Carolina University and Clemson University.

Latest developments

Following its acquisition by Research Solutions, Scite has been extended with integrations to third-party AI tools: Research Solutions launched Scite MCP in February 2026, connecting ChatGPT, Claude and other AI tools to scientific literature, and announced the Scite Claude Connector in April 2026. Product messaging emphasizes AI synthesis grounded in more than one billion verified citation statements with transparent source tracking.

▸Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history, risks & controversies

Market position

Scite positions itself against traditional citation databases and search tools such as Google Scholar and Web of Science by adding citation context and classification rather than raw counts, and against general-purpose chatbots such as ChatGPT by grounding answers in indexed scientific literature. It has been recognized with the ISMTE People's Choice Award and the ALPSP Award for Innovation in Publishing. Following the acquisition it forms the AI search-and-discovery component of Research Solutions' portfolio. Some institutional subscribers have compared or substituted it with alternatives; Clemson University Libraries announced it would let its subscription lapse in September 2026 and moved to Web of Science Research Assistant.

The core differentiator is the Smart Citation index — over a billion citation statements with contextual snippets and supporting/contrasting/mentioning classifications, including retraction signals — which is derived from publisher agreements granting access to full text beyond open access. This index supports transparent, source-traceable AI answers and citation-quality checks that citation-count-based databases do not provide.

Technology

Deep learning and natural language processing models extract citation statements from full-text articles and classify each as supporting, contrasting or mentioning the cited claim. The index is built from indexing agreements with publishers, covering peer-reviewed articles, preprints, books, patents and datasets, and includes both open access and paywalled content. Scite Assistant layers AI synthesis over this citation index to ground generated answers in cited evidence. Reported web technologies include React, Cloudflare CDN, Rollbar, Ubuntu, reCAPTCHA, UserWay, Google Ads and Facebook Pixel.

Go-to-market

Direct subscription sales to individual researchers combined with institutional and enterprise licensing to universities, corporations and government agencies, supported by consultative demos. Free browser extensions and embeddable citation badges act as distribution and awareness channels, and API access supports integration into publisher and platform workflows. Since the acquisition, Scite is cross-sold to Research Solutions' existing customer base alongside Article Galaxy Scholar.

Academic researchers, students and faculty; university and research libraries; scholarly publishers and journals; corporate R&D organizations; and government agencies.

Geography

Headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, United States, with users described as researchers worldwide; its acquirer, Research Solutions, is based in Henderson, Nevada.

History

After building an early prototype, Scite launched publicly in May 2019 with its Smart Citations feature. Development was supported by Small Business Innovation Research grants from the National Science Foundation in 2019 ($224,559 for Phase I) and from the National Institutes of Health, including a Fast-Track grant with Phase I up to $225,000 and Phase II up to $1,500,000. By 2023 the company had indexed over one billion Smart Citations and had reached profitability following several years of growth. On November 27, 2023, Research Solutions, Inc. announced its acquisition of Scite; the deal was signed on November 24, 2023 and completed on December 1, 2023. Scite has since been operated as part of Research Solutions' product portfolio, with subsequent releases including a Scite MCP connector linking ChatGPT, Claude and other AI tools to scientific literature and a Scite Claude Connector.

Risks & controversies

Clemson University Libraries stated that, due to ongoing accessibility issues with the Scite website, it was unable to obtain approval to renew its subscription, which expires on September 1, 2026, and instead subscribed to Web of Science Research Assistant. Third-party business directories carry inconsistent company data (including an incorrect stock symbol and unsourced funding totals), and the platform depends on publisher indexing agreements for access to paywalled full text.

Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.

Key figures

latest reported
Active B2C subscribersNov 202321,000 subscribers
Annualized value of B2C and B2B software subscriptionsOct 2023$3.6M
Articles, books, preprints and datasets indexedJan 2026200,000,000 documents
Citation statements analyzed and classifiedJan 20261,600,000,000 citation statements
Citation statements extracted and analyzedJan 20261,000,000,000 citation statements
Citations in database (institutional description)Jun 20261,200,000,000 citations
EmployeesJul 20265 employees
Estimated annual revenueJul 2026$1M - $10M (third-party estimate)
Researchers using the platformJan 20261,000,000 researchers
Smart Citations indexedNov 20231,000,000,000 citation statements

Company-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.

Competitors · 2

by search overlap

Companies competing with Scite for the same Google search keywords, organic and paid, via search-intersection analysis.

Non-dilutive funding · 3 SBIR/STTR awards

Federal grants — no equity taken
AgencyPhaseYearAmount
National Institutes of Health (NIH)National Institutes of HealthPhase II2020$1.5M
National Science FoundationPhase I2019$224.6K
National Institutes of Health (NIH)National Institutes of HealthPhase I2019$206.1K

Source: SBIR.gov award data (U.S. Small Business Administration). SBIR/STTR awards are competitive federal R&D grants and contracts — non-dilutive capital alongside any venture rounds above.

Timeline · 8

launches, deals, and filings
Apr 2026
Launch of the Scite Claude Connector

Research Solutions announced the launch of the Scite Claude Connector.

source ↗

Feb 2026
Research Solutions launches Scite MCP

Launch of Scite MCP, connecting ChatGPT, Claude and other AI tools to scientific literature.

source ↗

Dec 2023
Research Solutions completes acquisition of Scite, Inc.

Research Solutions entered an agreement to acquire Scite, Inc. on November 24, 2023 (50% cash / 50% stock) and completed the acquisition on December 1, 2023. Total purchase consideration, net of cash acquired, was approximately $20.9 million, comprising $7.2 million cash, $6.3 million in stock, a $0.2 million holdback and a contingent earnout with a fair value of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2023.

$20.9M source ↗

Nov 2023
Research Solutions announces acquisition of scite

Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS) announced the acquisition of scite, adding $3.6 million in annualized software subscription revenue and approximately 21,000 active B2C subscribers plus B2B customers.

source ↗

Nov 2023
ISMTE People's Choice Award and ALPSP Award for Innovation in Publishing

Scite has received multiple accolades for its work on next-generation citations, including the ISMTE People's Choice Award and the ALPSP Award for Innovation in Publishing.

source ↗

May 2019
Scite launches with Smart Citations

Scite launched publicly, introducing its Smart Citations feature providing contextual analysis of scientific references.

source ↗

Jan 2019
NIH SBIR Fast-Track grant

Scite received an NIH SBIR Fast-Track grant with Phase I of up to $225,000 and Phase II of up to $1,500,000 (total potential up to $1,725,000).

$1.7M source ↗

Jan 2019
NSF SBIR Phase I grant

Scite received a Small Business Innovation Research Phase I grant of $224,559 from the National Science Foundation.

$224.6K source ↗

Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.

Legal entities · 1

corporate structure
SciteDelaware

▸Research sources · 8

primary sources listed

8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

What does Scite do?
Scite is an AI research platform whose Smart Citations show whether papers support or contrast the claims they cite.
Who founded Scite?
Scite was founded by Sean Rife, Josh Nicholson in 2018.
Who are Scite's investors?
Scite's investors include Ff Venture Capital.
How much funding has Scite raised?
Scite has disclosed $1.9M raised across 1 round.
Where is Scite headquartered?
Scite is headquartered in Brooklyn, US.