Origami Robotics
YC W26San Francisco, US · Founded 2026 · 5 employees · 15 known investors
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Origami Robotics develops hardware components, specifically gearboxes, to improve general-purpose robotic manipulation by addressing limitations of high-ratio designs in simulation-to-reality transfer and force feedback.
Also known as Vitruvian Technology, Inc. · Origami Robotics Inc.
Founders & leadership· Y Combinator alumni (W26)
Origami Robotics was founded in 2026 by Quanting(Daniel) xie, Ryan Xie, and Quanting Xie.



Investors · 15
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Company profile
researched Aug 2026Origami Robotics is a San Francisco robotics company building a "manipulate anything" model together with the hardware that embodies it. Its two core products are a high-degree-of-freedom, direct-drive robotic hand with in-joint motors and a hand-based data-collection glove that is co-designed to match the hand exactly. The stated purpose of this exact hardware correspondence is to remove the embodiment gap — differences in kinematics, contact behavior and sensing between human and robotic hands — so that manipulation data recorded by a human wearing the glove can be used to train policies that deploy directly on the robotic hand without translation between physical forms.
The company's plan is to scale real-world manipulation data by placing its devices in working environments such as manufacturing plants and logistics centers, using the resulting data to train its manipulation model, and then delivering automation solutions back to those industries. It positions its approach around reusable, transferable skills and replayable robot actions applicable to reconfigurable work cells, rather than task-specific programming. Alongside hardware sales, it offers previously collected hours of low-embodiment-gap real-world data for policy training. The company also publishes technical writing, including a February 2026 post arguing that high-ratio gearboxes in conventional robotic hands harm sim-to-real transfer and force transparency and are the first components to wear out.
Founding story
Founder and CEO Quanting (Daniel) Xie encountered two recurring obstacles while studying robot manipulation during his PhD at the Carnegie Mellon Robotics Institute: no existing robotic hand designed for learning, and a shortage of high-quality manipulation data. He identified large transmissions in existing hands as making their dynamics hard to model, and the embodiment gap between human and robotic hands as making training data too distributionally distant from deployment. He teamed with his brother Ryan Xie, a serial hardware and robotics entrepreneur who serves as Founder/COO, to build their own hardware — optimizing miniature motor design and co-designing the data-collection glove with the robotic hand — as a way to scale high-quality dexterous manipulation data.
Business model
Origami Robotics develops and sells dexterous robotic hardware while building an accompanying general-purpose manipulation model. It sells robotic hands to physical AI labs, and describes an intended path of deploying its data-collection devices and hands in operating environments such as factories and logistics centers to gather manipulation data, training its model on that data, and then supplying automation solutions to those industries. It also offers customers access to the manipulation data it has collected for training their own policies.
Revenue comes from sales of its robotic hands to physical AI labs, with planned automation solutions for manufacturing and logistics customers and access to its collected manipulation data for model training.
Traction
The company reports selling its robotic hands to physical AI labs including Amazon, and says it has collected thousands of hours of real-world manipulation data with minimal embodiment gap. It is a five-person team in the Y Combinator Winter 2026 batch and is hiring for three full-time roles and two internships in San Francisco.
▸Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history
Market position
An early-stage entrant in industrial automation and physical AI, competing in a market shifting from single-purpose industrial robots toward flexible, learning-based manipulation. It sits between large automation incumbents such as FANUC, ABB, Yaskawa and KUKA, which supply high-reliability arms but not high-DOF hands with general manipulation models, and AI-driven startups such as Flexiv Robotics, Agile Robots, GrayMatter Robotics, Sanctuary AI and Orangewood Labs. Its relative disadvantage is limited resources and distribution compared with incumbents; relevant markets cited include warehouse automation (about $31.21B in 2025, projected $119.86B by 2034 at a 16.13% CAGR), industrial robotics (about $33.96B in 2024, projected $60.56B by 2030) and robotic and soft grippers ($1.36B in 2023, projected $3.10B by 2032).
Origami Robotics' stated differentiator is the exact hardware match between its data-collection glove and its robotic hand, which it says removes the embodiment gap and allows collected data to be deployed directly. It also emphasizes a direct-drive, in-joint-motor design that avoids the large transmissions and high-ratio gearboxes it argues make hand dynamics difficult to model and degrade sim-to-real transfer and force transparency, plus the proprietary manipulation dataset generated by its own devices.
Technology
The core technology is a high-degree-of-freedom, direct-drive robotic hand using in-joint miniature motors, deliberately avoiding the high-ratio gearboxes and large transmissions the company says make hand dynamics hard to model and impair sim-to-real transfer, force transparency and durability. A hand-based data-collection glove is co-designed to match the hand's kinematics, contact and sensing exactly, minimizing sim-to-real and embodiment gaps so that recorded human demonstrations transfer directly to hardware. On top of this the company trains a "manipulate anything" manipulation model using thousands of hours of collected real-world data, with internal tooling intended to turn robot rollouts into traceable training data and reproducible physical evaluations.
Go-to-market
The company sells its robotic hands directly to physical AI research labs, citing Amazon as a customer, and solicits contact from robotics researchers and industry professionals seeking automation solutions. Longer term it intends to deploy its data-collection devices and hands into manufacturing and logistics operations and to provide automation solutions to those sectors. Y Combinator batch participation and published technical blog content also serve as channels for visibility and recruiting.
Physical AI and robotics research labs buying dexterous hands and manipulation data, and industrial customers in manufacturing, logistics and fulfillment with dexterous handling tasks currently done manually.
Geography
Headquartered in San Francisco, California, with all listed roles based there.
History
The company was founded in 2026 and joined Y Combinator's Winter 2026 batch, with Ankit Gupta as primary partner. It is based in San Francisco with a team size of five. By early 2026 it reported having sold its robotic hands to physical AI labs including Amazon, and in February 2026 it published a technical post, "The Dexterity Deadlock," on gearbox ratios and sim-to-real transfer.
Compiled by commissioned research from 5 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.
Key figures
latest reportedCompany-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.
Related companies · 2
Companies working in the same space as Origami Robotics.
Timeline · 4
launches, deals, and filingsThe company published a post arguing that high-ratio gearboxes break sim-to-real transfer, reduce force transparency and wear out first, and describing its alternative approach.
The company states it has sold its robotic hands to physical AI labs including Amazon to support general manipulation research.
Origami Robotics participated in Y Combinator's Winter 2026 batch, with Ankit Gupta as primary partner, and was founded in 2026.
Origami Robotics published a launch post describing its high-DOF robotic hand with in-joint motors and a co-designed data-collection glove intended to eliminate the embodiment gap between data collection and deployment.
Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.
Legal entities · 1
corporate structureIn the news
▸Research sources · 5
primary sources listed
- Origami Robotics: Manipulate Anything Robot | Y Combinatorycombinator.com · web
5 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.
Frequently asked questions
- What does Origami Robotics do?
- Origami Robotics builds a high-DOF direct-drive robotic hand and matching data-collection glove to train a general manipulation model.
- Who founded Origami Robotics?
- Origami Robotics was founded by Quanting(Daniel) xie, Ryan Xie, Quanting Xie in 2026.
- Who are Origami Robotics's investors?
- Origami Robotics's investors include Beta Fund, Beyond Earth Ventures, Fifty Years, First Generation Capital, Script Capital, xNova VC (Aries), Y Combinator, ALM Ventures and 7 more.
- Where is Origami Robotics headquartered?
- Origami Robotics is headquartered in San Francisco, US.







