Fundraising Fox

Playdeo

Defunct

1 known investors

Playdeo makes interactive "playable TV" shows that blend video storytelling with gameplay. Its title Avo follows a crime-fighting avocado and his inventor Billie on an interactive adventure.

Also known as Playdeo Ltd

Investors · 1

Company profile

researched Aug 2026

Playdeo was a London-based entertainment studio that developed what it called "television you can touch": mobile titles that place an interactive, playable space inside live-action video. Founded in 2017 and based in Shoreditch, the studio combined television and film production craft with games and software development, releasing its first title, Avo, in 2019 and its second, Mystery Coast: Treasure Hunt, in 2020.

Avo follows Billie, a young inventor, and an avocado she has brought to life; players draw a path with a finger across the screen to direct the character through episodic, live-action scenes, with a rules-based system selecting among multiple cameras as the player moves. Mystery Coast: Treasure Hunt casts the player alongside Storm and the crew of the Mary Rose, diving shipwrecks to recover, restore and auction treasures, and combines TV-series qualities with free-to-play mobile game mechanics. Both titles were promoted by Apple editorial, with Avo described by Apple's Game of the Day as "groundbreaking playable TV" and Mystery Coast called "a dazzling mash-up of game and live-action video."

By late 2022, trade press reported that the studio had effectively wound down: staff were made redundant from around September 2021, the three cofounders resigned as directors in March 2022 and the company's debts were settled around the same time, with the entity remaining registered but employing no staff and held by its investors.

Founding story

Playdeo was founded in 2017 by Jack Schulze (CEO), Timo Arnall (head of production) and Nick Ludlam (CTO), who had previously worked together at the design studio BERG, which Schulze co-founded. Schulze trained at the Royal College of Art and has work in MoMA's permanent collection; Arnall is a filmmaker and photographer with a PhD in design from the Oslo School of Architecture and Design who had collaborated with Schulze since childhood; Ludlam is a software engineer whose prior work includes NASA, Framestore, The Mill and BERG. The team formed the studio around the idea of building a new kind of entertainment that merges TV production with interactive play.

Business model

Playdeo developed and published its own interactive video shows for mobile devices, handling concepting, live-action production, software engineering, publishing and marketing in-house.

Mystery Coast was described as combining TV-series qualities with free-to-play game mechanics, and included in-game restoration and auctioning of treasures; the titles were distributed through Apple's App Store.

Traction

Two released titles — Avo (2019) and Mystery Coast: Treasure Hunt (2020) — both featured by Apple editorial, with Avo named an Apple Game of the Day and user reviews on the company's site showing five-star ratings.

Latest developments

In November 2022, trade press reported that Apple had hired cofounders Jack Schulze and Timo Arnall, likely for mixed reality work, following the earlier 2019 move of Avo design lead Jonathan Topf to Apple. Playdeo itself had effectively closed, with no staff and ownership resting with its investors; investor Matthew Ball publicly referred to Playdeo as having exited to Apple.

Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history, risks & controversies

Market position

Playdeo positioned itself in an emerging category combining television-style live-action content with mobile game mechanics; its work received Apple editorial recognition, including Apple's Game of the Day for Avo.

Rather than porting TV formats to games, Playdeo created a playable space inside 3D-tracked live-action video, integrating scanned physical sets with real-time game systems and its own on-device video-editing and camera technology.

Technology

The studio built proprietary technology to embed interactive gameplay inside recorded video. Sets, props and objects for both Avo and Mystery Coast were 3D-scanned (using tools such as Capturing Reality and a cross-polarised lighting rig) and brought into the Unity game engine so that game characters and interactions could operate within the filmed 3D space. Playdeo used its own camera software built on Apple's ARKit for recording and experimenting with game mechanics mapped into video, and developed a system using two video decoders to construct visual edits on-device without frame pauses. Avo used a procedural animation system blending hand animation with automated walking and looking behaviours, plus a dynamic multi-camera cutting system driven by player input. For Mystery Coast the studio built Signet, a 3D volumetric painting system based on signed distance fields, powering the game's cleaning and restoration mechanic.

Go-to-market

Titles were released as mobile apps and gained visibility through Apple App Store editorial features and trailers promoted on the company's own site.

Consumer mobile audiences, with content aimed at general viewers and particularly at audiences for whom the phone is the first or only screen.

Geography

Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, at 19A Phipp St, London EC2A 4NP, with a studio in Shoreditch.

History

Founded in 2017 in London with a studio in Shoreditch, Playdeo released Avo in 2019 and Mystery Coast in 2020. Design lead Jonathan Topf left for Apple in May 2019. During 2021 several staff departed — head of product Ivee Feria-Padua to Jagex in August 2021 and 3D artist Sophie Knowles to Robot Turtle in September 2021 — and in late September 2021 remaining staff including senior creative producer Lotta Boman, lead programmer Geraldo Nascimento and QA tester Fred Cremin were told the studio was closing and were made redundant. The three cofounders resigned as directors in March 2022 and the company's debts were settled around the same time. In November 2022 it was reported that Apple had hired cofounders Jack Schulze and Timo Arnall, in a move one source characterised as an acqui-hire; cofounder Nick Ludlam did not join Apple.

Risks & controversies

The studio ceased operations, making staff redundant from late 2021 and losing its founding team to Apple in 2022; reporting on whether the transaction constituted an acquisition or an acqui-hire of individuals was not confirmed by Apple, which declined to comment. The company's website also carries large blocks of unrelated gambling-related outbound links.

Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.

Key figures

latest reported
EmployeesNov 20220 people
Titles releasedJan 20202 games

Company-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.

Timeline · 5

launches, deals, and filings
Nov 2022
Apple hires cofounders Jack Schulze and Timo Arnall

Apple hired two of Playdeo's three cofounders, Jack Schulze and Timo Arnall, reportedly to work on mixed reality projects; cofounder Nick Ludlam did not join. One source described the move as an acqui-hire, and investor Matthew Ball stated that Playdeo exited to Apple. Apple declined to comment.

source ↗

Mar 2022
All three cofounders resign as directors

Companies House filings show cofounders Jack Schulze, Timo Arnall and Nick Ludlam resigned as Playdeo directors in March 2022, with the company's debts settled around the same time.

source ↗

Sep 2021
Studio staff told of closure and made redundant

At the end of September 2021, senior creative producer Lotta Boman, lead programmer Geraldo Nascimento and QA tester Fred Cremin were told the studio was closing and were made redundant; the studio was effectively wound down by the end of 2021.

source ↗

Jan 2020
Released second title, Mystery Coast: Treasure Hunt

Playdeo released Mystery Coast, a shipwreck-diving and treasure-restoration show combining live-action video with free-to-play mobile game mechanics.

source ↗

Jan 2019
Released first title, Avo

Playdeo released Avo, an episodic playable-TV title in which players direct a living avocado through 3D-scanned live-action environments; featured as Apple's Game of the Day.

source ↗

Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.

Research sources · 8

primary sources listed

8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

What does Playdeo do?
London studio that made 'playable TV' — mobile shows where players interact inside 3D-tracked live-action video.
Who are Playdeo's investors?
Playdeo's investors include Supernode Global.