MSCHF
3 known investors
Brooklyn-based art collective and product studio that releases numbered "drops" of viral physical goods, apps and stunts.
Also known as Miscellaneous Mischief Β· MSCHF Product Studio, Inc.
Founders & leadership
Investors Β· 3
Company profile
researched Aug 2026MSCHF (pronounced "mischief", incorporated as MSCHF Product Studio, Inc.) is an American art collective and product studio headquartered in Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 2016 by Gabriel Whaley, it releases work as sequentially numbered "drops" spanning footwear, apparel, furniture, consumer goods, web apps, games, publications and performance pieces. Wikipedia reports roughly 30 employees; earlier coverage counted 13 full-time staff (2018-era Campaign profile) and 10 employees in January 2020.
The studio's output mixes physical objects with software and stunts. Recurring works include The Persistence of Chaos (2018), a 2008 Windows laptop loaded with six malware programs that sold for $1.34 million; Jesus Shoes (October 2019), Nike Air Max 97s with Jordan River holy water in the soles sold at $1,425; Severed Spots (April 2020), in which a $30,000 Damien Hirst spot print was cut into individual spots sold at $480 each with the remaining sheet selling for $261,400; Medical Bill Art (September 2020), paintings of Americans' medical bills sold for $78,000 with proceeds paying those bills; Birkinstocks (February 2021), sandals made from four Birkin bags priced $34,000-$76,000; Satan Shoes (March 2021), 666 modified Nike Air Max 97s sold at $1,018; Museum of Forgeries (October 2021), an Andy Warhol drawing bought for $20,000 alongside 999 forgeries sold at $250 each; Dead Startup Toys (July 2021); Tontine (December 2021); OnlyBags (January 2022); the Big Red Boot; and Tax Heaven 3000 (2023), a dating simulator that filed the player's taxes. Collaborations include Finger on the App with MrBeast, Satan Shoes with Lil Nas X, and product collections with Tiffany, Reebok, Gufram and AMG.
In August 2025 MSCHF created Applied MSCHF, an advertising agency operating as a division of the company and employing roughly half of its approximately 30 staff. The company also published Made by MSCHF, described as a "textbook" documenting its internal process.
Founding story
Founder Gabriel Whaley grew up in the rural American South with a Korean mother and an ex-military father and attended West Point for two years before dropping out. He taught himself to code and released internet projects, including a site selling bad advice on Twitter for $1 per tweet and Wingman, a Tinder clone that only worked on airplanes, publishing under the name "Miscellaneous Mischief." That work led to a job at BuzzFeed around 2013-2014, but the department he joined was shut down within about a year. MSCHF, whose name derives from "miscellaneous mischief," was founded in 2016; its first client work was Late Night Snap Hacks for Casper, followed by Insomnobot-3000.
Business model
MSCHF develops and sells its own products and artworks directly to consumers, historically committing to a new release roughly every two weeks in limited quantities. Items span low-priced consumer goods (a $10 toaster-shaped bath bomb) to high-value art objects and modified luxury goods sold for tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars. Earlier in its history the company ran nontraditional ad campaigns for brands including Casper and Target, but stopped that work in September 2019 to focus on its own projects; in August 2025 it re-entered advertising by launching the Applied MSCHF agency division. It has also raised venture funding.
Revenue derives from direct sales of limited-run products, artworks and collaborations (for example a $1.34 million laptop artwork, $1,425 Jesus Shoes, $480 Hirst spot fragments, $250 Warhol forgeries, $1,018 Satan Shoes and made-to-order AMG furniture), plus client work through the Applied MSCHF advertising division. Business Insider noted in 2020 that it was unclear how the company made money and that it set aside no advertising or marketing budget.
Traction
Products routinely sell out within minutes of release, with individual works achieving high sale prices and broad press attention. Wikipedia reports MSCHF had received $11.7 million in funding as of July 2020; Business Insider, citing PitchBook, reported two closed rounds totaling $11.5 million as of January 2020. The Tontine project's prize pool stood at $71,400 with 123 players remaining as of April 2026. Finger on the App drew participants who held their phone screens for about 70 hours (first edition, four winners at $20,000 each) and roughly 51 hours in the 2021 sequel with a $100,000 grand prize.
Latest developments
In August 2025 MSCHF launched Applied MSCHF, an advertising agency division staffed by roughly half of the company's approximately 30 employees. The company released Made by MSCHF, a "textbook" documenting its internal creative process, and in an October 2025 interview the founder described a shift away from operating as a black box, toward physical-world work and longer-horizon projects. Recent releases include an AMG furniture collection of repurposed car parts, made to order and available until 31 May 2025.
βΈFull profile β market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history, risks & controversies
Market position
MSCHF is characterized in press coverage as an art collective, fashion and footwear brand and startup that resists a single category, known for producing a high volume of viral cultural interventions and for provoking legal and corporate responses from established brands.
The studio deliberately avoids a consistent product category or thread, operating under a doctrine of "structured chaos" with no advertising budget and no user testing, and building projects that embed pranks in real institutions such as banks, marketplaces and legal frameworks. It has historically used secrecy as a storytelling device, though the founder has said the company is now opening up and letting the work stand on its own.
Technology
Projects combine physical fabrication with software: browser extensions (Netflix Hangouts, which disguises streaming as a video conference call), mobile apps and multiplayer games (Finger on the App, Spot's Rampage remote control of a Boston Dynamics Spot robot), web tools and generators (This Foot Does Not Exist, Tax Heaven 3000 tax-filing dating simulator), SMS bots (Insomnobot-3000, built for Casper), and connected hardware such as the Cuss Collar dog collar that converts barking into spoken profanity. The team is described as comprising programmers, designers and fabricators.
Go-to-market
Drops are announced primarily by text message to subscribers who sign up on MSCHF's websites, often with 24-hour early access, and are supported by earned media and social amplification rather than paid advertising or user testing. Limited production runs frequently sell out quickly, and some releases are distributed through dedicated microsites (mschfbox.com, amgxmschf.com) or the MSCHF app.
Internet-native consumers, sneaker and streetwear buyers, art and collectible purchasers, and β via the Applied MSCHF division β brand clients.
Geography
Headquartered in Brooklyn, New York (Williamsburg warehouse space as of a December 2019 visit), with online sales reaching an international customer base; the AMG furniture collection site lists shipping destinations across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
History
MSCHF was founded in 2016 in New York by Gabriel Whaley alongside chief creative officers Lukas Bentel and Kevin Wiesner and chief operating officer Stephen Tetreault. Early revenue came from unconventional campaigns for brands such as Casper and Target; the company ended that work in September 2019 to focus on its own releases. Its first self-released work, The Persistence of Chaos, appeared in May 2019, followed by a rapid cadence of numbered drops. By January 2020 it had about 10 employees in a Williamsburg warehouse and had closed two funding rounds. Josh Wardle, creator of Wordle, joined in December 2021. Legal conflicts included Slack shutting down a MSCHF workspace game, the rapid shutdown of the Blue Donkey shell-restaurant project, Boston Dynamics remotely disabling a purchased Spot robot, and Nike's 2021 trademark suit over Satan Shoes. In August 2025 the company launched Applied MSCHF as an in-house advertising agency.
Risks & controversies
Several MSCHF projects have drawn legal and platform enforcement. Nike sued MSCHF for trademark infringement and dilution over the Satan Shoes, arguing damage to its goodwill among consumers who believed Nike endorsed satanism; a Brooklyn federal court granted a temporary restraining order and the parties settled in April 2021, with MSCHF agreeing to accept returns. Boston Dynamics publicly criticized the Spot's Rampage artwork and, per the Perrotin gallery, remotely disabled the legally purchased robot via an undisclosed backdoor. Slack shut down a MSCHF workspace-based game, and the Blue Donkey project β a shell restaurant that converted corporate-expensed "food" orders into political donations β lasted only hours before being shut down. Business Insider questioned the sustainability and scalability of the company's model.
Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources β announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.
Key figures
latest reportedCompany-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed β not independently audited.
Timeline Β· 19
launches, deals, and filingsMSCHF created Applied MSCHF, an advertising agency operating as a division of the company and employing roughly half of its approximately 30 employees.
A made-to-order furniture collection built from repurposed AMG car parts sourced from official suppliers, sold via amgxmschf.com with ordering available until 31 May 2025 and production estimated at 18-36 weeks.
MSCHF released Made by MSCHF, a "textbook" in which the team documents its internal creative process.
A website selling shopping bags from luxury brands; all inventory sold out in under a minute.
Josh Wardle, the software engineer who created the web word game Wordle, joined MSCHF in December 2021.
A betting pool in which participants paid $10 into a pot and must log in daily or be eliminated, with the last remaining player taking the pot.
MSCHF bought Andy Warhol's drawing "Fairies" for $20,000, produced 999 forgeries, mixed them with the original and sold each for $250 as "Possibly Real Copy of 'Fairies' by Andy Warhol".
Miniature toy versions of failed products including the Juicero juicer, the One Laptop Per Child laptop, the Theranos miniLab, the Jibo robot and the Coolest Cooler.
Nike sued MSCHF and Lil Nas X for trademark infringement and dilution over Satan Shoes. A U.S. District Court in Brooklyn granted Nike a temporary restraining order, and the parties settled in April 2021 with MSCHF agreeing to accept returns of the shoes.
An edition of 666 modified Nike Air Max 97 shoes containing a drop of human blood, priced at $1,018; the release sold out within minutes.
Sandals fabricated from four purchased Birkin bags, sold for between $34,000 and $76,000 depending on size.
MSCHF mounted a paintball gun on a purchased Boston Dynamics Spot robot and let MSCHF app users control it in a live performance; Boston Dynamics criticized the work and, per Perrotin gallery, remotely disabled the robot, after which the piece was reworked as Spot's Revenge.
Enlarged paintings of Americans' medical bills sold for $78,000, with proceeds used to pay the underlying bills.
$78K source β
A one-time multiplayer mobile game co-released with MrBeast; four players each won $20,000 after holding their finger on the screen for 70 hours. A sequel in March 2021 offered a $100,000 grand prize.
MSCHF cut a $30,000 Damien Hirst spot print into individual spots sold at $480 each; the remaining perforated sheet, titled 88 Holes, sold for $261,400 at online auction.
Business Insider, citing PitchBook, reported that MSCHF had closed two rounds of funding from investors, including an $8 million round made public in January 2020, totaling $11.5 million.
$11.5M source β
Nike Air Max 97s modified with a Jesus crucifix lace charm and Jordan River holy water in the soles, sold for $1,425 per pair.
MSCHF released its first self-produced work in collaboration with Guo O Dong: a 2008 Windows laptop loaded with six malware programs, which sold for $1.34 million.
$1.3M source β
Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.
In the news
βΈResearch sources Β· 8
primary sources listed
- MSCHFmschf.com Β· web
8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.
Frequently asked questions
- What does MSCHF do?
- Brooklyn-based art collective and product studio that releases numbered "drops" of viral physical goods, apps and stunts.
- Who founded MSCHF?
- MSCHF was founded by gabe whaley.
- Who are MSCHF's investors?
- MSCHF's investors include GFR Fund, RSE Ventures, PIPELINE CAPITAL PARTNERS.

