Modal
DefunctYC W16San Francisco, US · 18 employees · 10 known investors
Modal provides digital commerce infrastructure for major automotive retailers and manufacturers, handling transaction processing at significant scale.
Also known as Drive Motors · Modal Commerce · Next Technologies · Next Technology Inc.
Founders & leadership· Y Combinator alumni (W16)
Investors · 10
Also in the syndicate · 2
Funding
SEC filings, press & company announcements$355M disclosed across 1 of 2 rounds · 2019–2026
- $355MSeries CMay 2026 · 2 sources
General Catalyst (lead), Redpoint Ventures (lead)
Source ↗
Source: company announcements and press reports — follow each round's link for the claim.
Company profile
researched Aug 2026Modal (modalup.com), formerly Next Technologies and then Drive Motors, was a San Francisco software company selling digital commerce technology for automotive retailers and manufacturers. Its products let car shoppers complete new- and used-vehicle purchase transactions online, embedded directly inside a dealer's or brand's existing website and showroom experience rather than on a separate marketplace. The company described its products as a transparent transaction layer within the merchant's own experience, and chose the "Modal" name in reference to the modal window UI pattern, which keeps the underlying page visible while focusing the user on a single interaction.
The core product, referred to as Checkout, was implemented by dealers on their own websites so vehicles could be sold directly through them. By mid-2019 the company said cumulative volume through Checkout exceeded $8 billion, that its largest customers reported up to 20% gross ecommerce penetration and over $500 more profit per vehicle on Modal-originated sales, and that average monthly volume per store had doubled over the prior year to more than $1.8 million, with top stores exceeding $10 million per month.
Y Combinator's directory lists the company's status as Inactive with a team size of 18, and Wikipedia describes the business in the past tense.
Founding story
Founded in 2015 as Next Technologies, out of Khosla Ventures. The founder, having sold a prior business to Yahoo! in 2013, spent months shopping for a car and concluded the process was time-consuming and could be streamlined, telling TechCrunch that "it became shockingly clear that ecommerce had not reached new cars."
Business model
B2B software sold to automotive dealers, dealer groups and vehicle brands, who deploy the checkout software on their own websites and in their showrooms to complete vehicle transactions. Sources describe revenue in terms of annual recurring revenue, indicating a subscription/licensing arrangement, but do not detail pricing.
Sources report annual recurring revenue reaching $1 million within roughly 10 months of the official launch, indicating recurring software revenue from dealer and brand customers; no pricing or take-rate details are disclosed.
Traction
Cumulative volume through the Checkout product surpassed $8 billion within about three years of launch; the largest US auto retailers used the product across hundreds of stores. Annual recurring revenue reached $1 million about 10 months after launch. Customers included Asbury Automotive Group, Honda, Nissan, Porsche, Lithia and Group One.
Latest developments
The most recent company-specific development in the sources is the June 2019 rebrand from Drive Motors to Modal alongside a $5 million raise. Y Combinator's directory subsequently lists the company's status as Inactive with a team size of 18.
▸Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history
Market position
Positioned as an online transaction layer for auto retail at a time when, according to the founder, the large car sales websites functioned primarily as online listings requiring an in-person purchase. Investor Peter Thiel characterized the company as "complex coordination" of many technologies driving billions of dollars in annual transaction volume.
The company emphasized enabling a complete transaction inside the retailer's own website rather than on a third-party marketplace, and framed its team as automotive outsiders drawn from technology companies including Google, Oracle, Facebook, Tesla, PayPal, LendingClub and Accenture.
Technology
Software embedded in dealer and brand websites that supports online purchase of new and used vehicles, centered on a Checkout product that presents the transaction as a modal layer within the merchant's existing web experience. Sources provide no further technical architecture detail.
Go-to-market
Direct enterprise sales to auto retailers and brands, expanding from local dealerships to some of the largest US auto retailers running the software across hundreds of stores. The company used pilot deployments at a handful of dealerships that were then extended across a group's stores, and participated in industry events such as the 2016 AutoVentures Conference, where it won the main award.
Automotive dealerships, large multi-store dealer groups and vehicle manufacturers/brands. Named customers include Asbury Automotive Group (first enterprise client, 2016), plus Honda, Nissan, Porsche, Lithia and Group One.
Geography
Headquartered in San Francisco, California, with regional support offices; the 2019 funding was intended in part to serve new global customers, and included investment from Japanese dealer group IDOM Inc.
History
Founded 2015 as Next Technologies; renamed Drive Motors in 2016 and admitted to Y Combinator's Winter 2016 batch. It signed Asbury Automotive Group as its first enterprise client in 2016 and won the main award at the 2016 AutoVentures Conference. In June 2019 it rebranded as Modal (Modal Commerce) and announced $5 million from Peter Thiel, IDOM Inc. and Ally Ventures, planning to more than double its San Francisco and regional teams. Y Combinator currently lists the company as inactive.
Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.
Key figures
latest reportedCompany-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.
Timeline · 6
launches, deals, and filingsCapital earmarked to scale the commerce platform for global customers, develop new transaction technologies, and more than double the size of the San Francisco headquarters and regional support office teams.
$5M source ↗
Drive Motors announced it had changed its name to Modal (modalup.com), positioning the name around the software concept of a modal window; Wikipedia records the rebrand as Modal Commerce in June 2019.
The company, then Drive Motors, was announced the winner at the AutoVentures Conference after pitching its product.
Then known as Next Technologies, the company entered the Y Combinator seed accelerator in 2016.
Asbury Automotive Group agreed to test the software at a handful of its dealerships in 2016 and later that year extended it to more dealerships.
The company was founded in 2015 out of Khosla Ventures; the founder conceived the idea after finding the process of buying a car time-consuming following the 2013 sale of his first business to Yahoo!.
Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.
In the news
▸Research sources · 8
primary sources listed
- Drive Motors Is Now Modal, Announces $5 Million From New Investors To Expand Its Automotive Digital Commerce Technologyprnewswire.com · web
8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.
Frequently asked questions
- What does Modal do?
- Modal, formerly Drive Motors, sold online car-buying checkout software embedded in auto dealer and brand websites.
- Who founded Modal?
- Modal was founded by Aaron Krane.
- Who are Modal's investors?
- Modal's investors include Amplify Partners, Bullpen Capital, Lux Capital, Y Combinator, Accel, Bain Capital Ventures, General Catalyst, Redpoint Ventures.
- How much funding has Modal raised?
- Modal has disclosed $355M raised across 1 of its 2 known rounds.
- Where is Modal headquartered?
- Modal is headquartered in San Francisco, US.




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