/Companies

OpenBCI

Brooklyn, US · Delaware corporation · 2 known investors

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Brooklyn-based maker of open-source brain-computer interface hardware for EEG, EMG and EKG biosensing.

Also known as OpenBCI

Founders & leadership

CRConor Russomanno
Conor RussomannoFounder30 Under 30 2018

Investors · 2

Reported raises · per SEC filings

Form D private placements

$3.3M disclosed across 4 rounds · 2021–2024

▶$200KraisedSep 2024 · 4 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Conor RussomannoExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
Offering amount
$1.9M
Amount sold
$200K
Minimum investment
$10K
First sale
Apr 2024
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗
▶$110KraisedMar 2023 · 2 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Conor RussomannoExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
Offering amount
$4M
Amount sold
$110K
Minimum investment
$10K
First sale
Feb 2023
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗
▶$1.3MraisedJan 2022 · 6 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Conor RussomannoExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
Offering amount
$1.5M
Amount sold
$1.3M
Minimum investment
$10K
First sale
Jan 2022
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗
▶$1.8MraisedOct 2021 · 5 investors · Other Technology
Rule 506(b)
Officers, directors & promoters on the filing
  • Conor RussomannoExecutive Officer, Director, Promoter
Offering amount
$2.5M
Amount sold
$1.8M
Minimum investment
$10K
First sale
Sep 2021
Incorporated
Corporation, Delaware
Federal exemptions
06b
Full filing on SEC EDGAR ↗

Source: SEC EDGAR Form D. Amounts as filed; amended filings shown once at their latest values.

Company profile

researched Aug 2026

OpenBCI is an open-source brain-computer interface platform and company headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, founded by Joel Murphy and Conor Russomanno after a Kickstarter campaign in late 2013. Its core products are low-cost biometric amplifier boards that measure and record electrical activity produced by the brain (EEG), muscles (EMG) and heart (EKG). The boards work with standard EEG electrodes and can be used with the open-source OpenBCI GUI software or integrated with other open-source EEG signal processing tools.

The hardware line includes a 32-bit board built around Texas Instruments' ADS1299 biopotential measurement IC with a PIC microcontroller (a deprecated 8-bit ATmega328P version preceded it), capable of writing EEG data to an SD card or transmitting it over Bluetooth, and the 4-channel Bluetooth-enabled Ganglion board announced in 2015. The company also offers the Ultracortex, a 3D-printed headset that holds electrodes in position according to the 10–20 system; its design files are published on GitHub and preprinted units are sold in the OpenBCI store. Software includes an open-source Processing-based application plus display and processing tools written in NodeJS and Python.

In late 2020 OpenBCI unveiled Galea, a combined hardware and software platform integrating EEG, EMG, EDA, PPG and eye-tracking into a single headset designed to merge biometrics with mixed reality, used mounted with headsets such as the Varjo XR-3. Galea Beta pre-order units began shipping in August 2024.

Founding story

The platform grew out of Conor Russomanno's study of brain-computer interfacing as a Design & Technology MFA student at Parsons School of Design. After graduating, he led two Kickstarter campaigns with Joel Murphy that raised close to $500,000, funding the development of OpenBCI.

Business model

OpenBCI develops and sells biosensing hardware — boards, electrodes and headsets — while releasing design files and software as open source. Boards and pre-printed Ultracortex headsets are sold through the company's online store, and headset design files are also available free from OpenBCI's GitHub account. Headsets are manufactured and produced by Voodoo Manufacturing. Early product development was financed through Kickstarter pre-order campaigns.

Sales of biosensing hardware — boards, headsets and related products — through the OpenBCI online store, including pre-orders for the Galea platform.

Traction

OpenBCI hardware has been used in published research studies and in applications including SSVEP-based control of a HexBug robot and drawing by locked-in graffiti artist Tempt One using OpenBCI with the Eyewriter eye-tracking system. The 2023 TED demonstration enabled Christian Bayerlein to fly a drone hands-free using EEG and EMG signals. Galea won two CES 2023 Innovation Awards, a Unity Aerospace & Defense award and an AWE Auggie Award, and began shipping Beta units in August 2024 with a stated lead time of two weeks.

▸Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history

Market position

OpenBCI is an established supplier of open-source, consumer- and research-grade biosensing hardware; its amplifiers have been compared with medical-grade equipment in published BCI research and validated in numerous research studies.

OpenBCI positions its boards as low-cost biometric amplifiers with openly published hardware design files and open-source software, compatible with standard EEG electrodes and other open-source EEG signal processing tools. Galea is described as the first device to integrate EEG, EMG, EDA, PPG and eye-tracking into a single headset.

Technology

OpenBCI boards use the Texas Instruments ADS1299 IC for biopotential measurement, with on-board processing by a PIC microcontroller on the 32-bit board (the deprecated 8-bit version used an Arduino-compatible ATmega328P). Data can be stored on an SD card or streamed over Bluetooth. Software includes an open-source Processing application plus NodeJS and Python display and processing tools. The Ultracortex 3D-printed headset positions electrodes per the 10–20 system. Galea combines EEG, EMG, EDA, PPG and eye-tracking sensors in a headset that mounts with mixed-reality HMDs such as the Varjo XR-3.

Go-to-market

Products are distributed directly through the OpenBCI online store and were initially launched via Kickstarter crowdfunding campaigns. Free distribution of headset design files and software on GitHub supports adoption among makers, researchers and developers, and the company has built visibility through conference talks, a 2023 TED main-stage presentation, CES and AWE awards, and media features including NPR's TED Radio Hour, CNN's Decoded series and a Lenovo customer success video.

Makers, biohackers, developers, accessibility and assistive-technology users, and academic and industrial researchers working on brain-computer interfaces, neuroscience and mixed-reality applications.

Geography

The company's headquarters is in Brooklyn, New York, United States.

History

OpenBCI was created by Joel Murphy and Conor Russomanno following a successful Kickstarter campaign in late 2013 for an open-source brain-computer interface aimed at makers. A second Kickstarter campaign in 2015 introduced the Ganglion board, and the two campaigns together raised close to $500,000. An 8-bit Arduino-compatible board was later deprecated in favor of a 32-bit PIC-based board. The Ultracortex 3D-printed headset progressed through several iterations to the current Mark IV. In late 2020 the company unveiled Galea, and after several years of development and manufacturing it began shipping Galea Beta pre-orders in August 2024. In April 2023 co-founder and CEO Conor Russomanno presented Galea and the Neurofly project on the TED main stage.

Compiled by commissioned research from 3 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.

Key figures

latest reported
Galea lead timeJan 20242 weeks
Ganglion board list priceJan 2024$499
Kickstarter funds raised across two campaignsJan 2015$500K

Company-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.

Related companies · 1

Companies working in the same space as OpenBCI.

Non-dilutive funding · 1 SBIR/STTR award

Federal grants — no equity taken
AgencyPhaseYearAmount
U.S. Air ForceAir ForcePhase II2023$1.8M

Source: SBIR.gov award data (U.S. Small Business Administration). SBIR/STTR awards are competitive federal R&D grants and contracts — non-dilutive capital alongside any venture rounds above.

Timeline · 6

launches, deals, and filings
Aug 2024
Galea Beta units begin shipping

After several years of development and manufacturing, OpenBCI began shipping Galea Beta unit pre-orders.

source ↗

Apr 2023
TED talk demonstration of BCI-controlled drone flight

CEO and co-founder Conor Russomanno presented on the TED main stage with Christian Bayerlein, who used EEG and EMG signals via OpenBCI technology and a Varjo HMD to pilot a drone hands-free.

source ↗

Jan 2023
Two CES 2023 Innovation Awards for Galea

Galea received CES 2023 Innovation Awards in the Virtual & Augmented Reality and Wearable Technologies categories; it had previously won a Unity Aerospace & Defense award and an AWE Auggie Award for Best Interaction Product.

source ↗

Jan 2020
Galea unveiled

OpenBCI unveiled Galea, a hardware and software platform combining EEG, EMG, EDA, PPG and eye-tracking with mixed reality in a single headset.

source ↗

Jan 2015
Ganglion board announced via second Kickstarter campaign

OpenBCI announced the Ganglion board, a 4-channel Bluetooth-enabled board for EEG, EMG and EKG measurement, initially offered on Kickstarter at $99 and later listed at $249.99 and then $499.00.

source ↗

Jan 2013
Kickstarter campaign for open-source brain-computer interface boards

Joel Murphy and Conor Russomanno ran a successful Kickstarter campaign in late 2013 for an open-source brain-computer interface for makers; together with a second campaign the two Kickstarters raised close to $500,000.

source ↗

Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.

▸Research sources · 3

primary sources listed

3 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

What does OpenBCI do?
Brooklyn-based maker of open-source brain-computer interface hardware for EEG, EMG and EKG biosensing.
Who founded OpenBCI?
OpenBCI was founded by Conor Russomanno.
Who are OpenBCI's investors?
OpenBCI's investors include Bitkraft Esports Ventures, Inertia Ventures.
How much funding has OpenBCI raised?
OpenBCI has disclosed $3.3M raised across 4 rounds.
Where is OpenBCI headquartered?
OpenBCI is headquartered in Brooklyn, US.