FreshDesk
NASDAQ: FRSHSan Francisco, US Β· Founded 2010 Β· Delaware corporation Β· Public Β· 3 known investors
Cloud customer-support software firm founded in Chennai as Freshdesk, renamed Freshworks in 2017 and now Nasdaq-listed.
Also known as Freshdesk Inc. Β· Freshworks Β· Freshworks Inc.
Founders & leadership
FreshDesk was founded in 2010 by Rathnagirish Mathrubootham and Shanmugan Krishnaswamy.
Board

Investors Β· 3
Also in the syndicate Β· 1
Reported raises Β· per SEC filings
Form D private placements$427.6M disclosed across 6 of 9 rounds Β· 2011β2019
βΆ$250MraisedJul 2020 Β· 3 investors Β· Other TechnologyRule 506(b)
- Shanmugam KrishnasamyExecutive Officer, Director
- Mohit BhatnagarDirector
- Randy GottfriedDirector
- Rathnagirish MathruboothamExecutive Officer, Director
- Johanna FlowerDirector
- Eugene FrantzDirector
- Barry PadgettDirector
- Sameer GandhiDirector
- Offering amount
- $250M
- Amount sold
- $250M
- First sale
- Dec 2019
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware
- Federal exemptions
- 06b
βΆ$66MraisedAug 2018 Β· 2 investors Β· Other TechnologyRule 506(b)
- Rathnagirish MathruboothamExecutive Officer, Director
- Mohit BhatnagarDirector
- Shekhar KiraniDirector
- Eugene FrantzDirector
- Lee FixelDirector
- Shanmugam KrishnaswamyExecutive Officer, Director
- Offering amount
- $100M
- Amount sold
- $66M
- First sale
- Jul 2018
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware
- Federal exemptions
- 06b
βΆ$29.5MraisedNov 2016 Β· 4 investors Β· Other TechnologyRule 506(b)
- Shekhar KiraniDirector
- Lee FixelDirector
- Eugene FrantzDirector
- Rathnagirish MathruboothamExecutive Officer, Director
- Shanmugan KrishnaswamyExecutive Officer, Director
- Offering amount
- $29.5M
- Amount sold
- $29.5M
- First sale
- Nov 2016
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware
- Federal exemptions
- 06b
βΆ$50MraisedMay 2015 Β· 8 investors Β· OtherRule 506(b)
- Rathnagirish MathruboothamExecutive Officer, Director
- Shekhar KiraniDirector
- Shanmugan KrishnaswamyExecutive Officer, Director
- Lee FixelDirector
- Offering amount
- $50M
- Amount sold
- $50M
- First sale
- Apr 2015
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware, 2010
- Federal exemptions
- 06b
βΆ$31MraisedJun 2014 Β· 8 investors Β· Other TechnologyRule 506(b)
- Rathnagirish MathruboothamExecutive Officer, Director
- Shanmugam KrishnaswamyExecutive Officer, Director
- Shekhar KiraniDirector
- Lee FixelDirector
- Offering amount
- $31M
- Amount sold
- $31M
- First sale
- Jun 2014
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware, 2010
- Federal exemptions
- 06b
βΆ$1.1MraisedMar 2012 Β· 4 investors Β· Other TechnologyRule 506(b)
- Rathnagirish MathruboothamExecutive Officer, Director
- Shanmugam KrishnaswamyExecutive Officer, Director
- Offering amount
- $1.1M
- Amount sold
- $1.1M
- First sale
- Oct 2011
- Incorporated
- Corporation, Delaware, 2010
- Federal exemptions
- 06
Source: SEC EDGAR Form D. Amounts as filed; amended filings shown once at their latest values.
Company profile
researched Aug 2026FreshDesk (Freshdesk) is a software-as-a-service provider of cloud-based customer support tooling, founded in 2010 in Chennai, India by former Zoho employees Girish Mathrubootham and Shan Krishnasamy; one account also names Vijay Shankar as a co-founder. The core product routes customer issues arriving by phone, web, email, chat and social channels into tickets, then helps agents manage, prioritize and distribute them, with game-mechanics features such as rewards for ticket resolution and first-call resolution, and built-in integrations with third-party applications including Salesforce.com, Basecamp and Constant Contact.
The company broadened from a single help desk product into a suite. Freshservice, an IT service management product for in-house IT support offering asset management, incident management and service request tracking, was launched in January 2014. Freshsales, a CRM and sales system for high-velocity sales teams, followed as a second major product, along with Hotline.io, an in-app support and engagement platform for mobile-first businesses, and Mobihelp for in-app mobile support. In 2017 Freshdesk changed its corporate name to Freshworks Inc. Under the Freshworks brand the portfolio also includes Freshchat, Freshcaller and Freshteam, spanning CRM, ITSM and e-commerce marketing tools.
Freshworks moved its headquarters from Chennai to San Mateo, California in 2018 and completed a Nasdaq initial public offering (ticker FRSH) that raised $1.03 billion. Wikipedia reports 2025 revenue of $838.8 million, operating income of $13.2 million and net income of $183.7 million, described as the company's first GAAP-profitable year, with roughly 5,300 employees.
Founding story
Girish Mathrubootham, then VP of Product Management at Zoho Corporation's ManageEngine division and a builder of on-premise helpdesk systems since 2004, read a Hacker News thread about Zendesk raising prices by 60%-300% and the resulting customer dissatisfaction. A comment on that thread pointing to the market opening convinced him to build a SaaS customer support product. He backordered the expiring freshdesk.com domain on GoDaddy, recruited his Zoho colleague Shan Krishnasamy as technical co-founder, and both resigned in October 2010. Because recurring-payment gateways were unavailable to them in India, they incorporated the company in the U.S. while also registering an Indian entity for employees and office space; early spending included roughly $450 for logo and website design and $350-400 on Google AdWords, Facebook and LinkedIn ads that produced over 150 beta signups on a monthly burn of about $5,000 for a six-person team. The founding team set a Plan B to shut down if they could not ship in nine months and reach $20,000 in revenue in the following nine months; the prototype begun in October 2010 was ready about eight months later.
Business model
Subscription-based software-as-a-service sold to businesses, delivered over the cloud with a multi-product suite (customer support, ITSM, CRM, chat and telephony). Early positioning emphasized affordability and consolidated billing for SMB customers who did not want separate invoices for helpdesk, contact management, feedback forums and satisfaction surveys.
Recurring SaaS subscription revenue; the company reported revenue of $838.8 million in 2025 and had previously reported annual recurring revenue above $300 million in February 2021.
Traction
Customer count grew from 23,000 in June 2014 (including over 10,000 added in the preceding two quarters) to more than 50,000 clients in over 145 countries by late 2015 and over 80,000 by November 2016. Headcount grew from six founders-era employees to about 500 in 2015, 800+ in 2016, 4,000+ by 2022 and roughly 5,300 in 2025. Reported valuation was about $500 million in 2015 and $4.57 billion in May 2022; the IPO raised $1.03 billion.
Latest developments
Freshworks acquired Device42 for $230 million in May 2024 and installed Dennis Woodside as CEO with founder Girish Mathrubootham moving to executive chairman. It agreed in December 2025 to acquire AI-powered incident management platform FireHydrant, closing in January 2026, and reported 2025 as its first GAAP-profitable year with $183.7 million net income on $838.8 million revenue. In March 2026 it appointed Ian Tickle as chief revenue officer, and in April 2026 it introduced a new IT Asset Management (ITAM) product replacing the tool renamed "IT Asset Management - Classic".
βΈFull profile β market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history, risks & controversies
Market position
Positioned as a lower-cost cloud alternative to incumbent helpdesk vendors, competing in a crowded customer support market against Zendesk, Salesforce's Desk.com and Zoho, and described in Indian press as a leading example of Indian enterprise SaaS.
Multi-channel ticketing with gamification of agent workflows, broad third-party integrations, an expanding multi-product suite rather than a single helpdesk tool, and pricing aimed at customers underserved or priced out by incumbents.
Technology
Cloud-delivered SaaS platform converting phone, email, web, chat and social media interactions into support tickets, extended through acquisitions adding video/voice/text chat and co-browsing (1CLICK.io), mobile messaging (Konotor), social customer service (Airwoot), collaboration (Framebench), data integration (Pipemonk) and AI/chatbot technology (Chatimity, Joe Hukum). Later products cover ITSM asset, incident and service-request management.
Go-to-market
Initially online, self-serve and inbound: paid search and social advertising, blog content and a web signup form drove early beta users, and the founders emphasized that online support alone was sufficient to win global clients. The company later added regional sales offices and localized teams, and a $10 million "Future Fund" offering free help desk support to 500+ startups.
Businesses of all sizes, with early emphasis on small and mid-sized businesses, underserved multi-brand support use cases and segments priced out by incumbent tools; later expansion into larger global brands. Named customers include Hugo Boss, The Atlantic, UNICEF and Atwell College.
Geography
Founded and largely staffed in Chennai, India (a 60,000 sq ft office as of 2015), with offices added in San Francisco, London and Sydney, a European office in Berlin opened in 2016 under managing director Arun Mani for Continental Europe, and U.S. headquarters that moved from San Bruno to San Mateo, California in 2018. Customers span more than 145 countries.
History
Founded in Chennai in 2010 as Freshdesk out of a small office, the company signed its first customer, Australia's Atwell College, in June 2011 and won the Microsoft BizSpark Startup Challenge that same month. Venture funding followed from Accel Partners and Tiger Global Management (2012), a $7 million round in 2013, a $31 million Series D in June 2014 led by Tiger Global with Accel and Google Capital, a $50 million round in April 2015, and a $55 million Series F in November 2016 led by Sequoia Capital India with Accel. From August 2015 the company made a series of acquisitions - 1CLICK.io, Frilp, Konotor, Framebench, Airwoot and Chatimity - followed by Pipemonk in January 2017. Freshdesk renamed itself Freshworks Inc. in 2017, acquired Joe Hukum (2017) and Natero (2019), relocated its headquarters to San Mateo, California in 2018, and listed on Nasdaq, raising $1.03 billion. Zoho accused Freshworks of stealing intellectual property in 2020; the suit was settled in 2021. Freshworks bought Device42 for $230 million in May 2024, when Girish Mathrubootham became executive chairman and Dennis Woodside became CEO, and agreed in December 2025 to acquire incident-management platform FireHydrant, closing in January 2026.
Risks & controversies
In 2020 Zoho, the former employer of the founders, accused Freshworks of stealing its intellectual property; the litigation was settled in 2021. The company also operates in a crowded market with well-capitalized competitors including Zendesk (which went public in May 2014) and Salesforce's Desk.com.
Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources β announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.
Key figures
latest reportedCompany-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed β not independently audited.
Founder mafia
2 people who came through FreshDesk went on to found or lead other companies.
Timeline Β· 24
launches, deals, and filingsNew product managing a company's entire technology stack, replacing the prior tool renamed "IT Asset Management - Classic"; released to part of the userbase.
AI-powered incident management platform acquired to expand ITSM portfolio; deal closed January 2026.
Freshworks listed on Nasdaq under ticker FRSH, raising $1.03 billion.
$1B source β
Zoho accused Freshworks of stealing its intellectual property; the lawsuit was settled in 2021.
Bengaluru-based social chat platform with AI and chatbot technology; Freshdesk's sixth acquisition in 14 months.
Arun Mani named Managing Director for Freshdesk Continental Europe; other offices in London, Sydney and Chennai alongside San Bruno headquarters.
CRM and sales system for high-velocity sales teams, described as the company's second product.
Social recommendation platform for discovering shops and services through friends.
Video, voice and text chat platform with screen sharing and conversation recording; Freshdesk's first acquisition.
Freshservice provides in-house IT support with asset management, incident management and service request tracking.
$10M source β
Freshdesk won the Microsoft BizSpark Startup Challenge in June 2011, the same month it signed its first customer, Australia's Atwell College.
Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.
Legal entities Β· 1
corporate structureβΈResearch sources Β· 8
primary sources listed
- Freshdesk Raises $7Mvcnewsdaily.com Β· web
8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.
Frequently asked questions
- What does FreshDesk do?
- Cloud customer-support software firm founded in Chennai as Freshdesk, renamed Freshworks in 2017 and now Nasdaq-listed.
- Who founded FreshDesk?
- FreshDesk was founded by Rathnagirish Mathrubootham, Shanmugan Krishnaswamy in 2010.
- Who are FreshDesk's investors?
- FreshDesk's investors include Accel, Tiger Global Management.
- How much funding has FreshDesk raised?
- FreshDesk has disclosed $427.6M raised across 6 of its 9 known rounds.
- Is FreshDesk publicly traded?
- Yes β FreshDesk trades on NASDAQ under the ticker FRSH.
- Where is FreshDesk headquartered?
- FreshDesk is headquartered in San Francisco, US.


