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Cactos

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Cactos provides battery energy storage systems designed and manufactured in Finland, paired with its Cactos Spine software that automatically optimizes operation for cost savings and efficient energy use. It serves business customers such as logistics centers, EV charging stations, farms, and industrial facilities, offering backup power during outages and storage of self-produced solar energy.

Also known as Cactos Oy

Founders & leadership

ONOlli Nuutila
Olli NuutilainFounderOlli Nuutila co-founded Cactos, which develops battery energy storage systems and optimization software for businesses, after previously co-founding Jalo Helsinki, a fire safety device company that distributed products across over 30 countries in Europe.

Investors · 8

Also in the syndicate · 7

Finnish Climate FundleadHyundai Motor GroupJTel OyOP Finland Infrastructure LPleadRando Ventures OySilence VCTesi

Company profile

researched Aug 2026

Cactos Oy is a Finnish energy technology company that designs, manufactures and operates intelligent battery energy storage systems for commercial and industrial (C&I) properties and grid-scale projects. Its systems combine in-house built battery hardware with Cactos Spine, a cloud service that collects real-time data on energy consumption, electricity prices and weather in order to run each installation automatically, without customer intervention.

The product line spans indoor units (Cardo, 130 kWh / 45 kVA, launched February 2023 and including backup power; Fero, 240 kWh / 92 kVA) and outdoor units (Steno, 240 kWh; Yavia, 430 kWh; Mylo, 520 kWh / 260 kVA; and the grid-scale Nevado in 4,180, 6,688 and 9,196 kWh versions with 2,090–4,390 kVA of charge and discharge power). All models use LiFePO4 battery modules, a proprietary Cactos BMS, and are rated for 8,000 cycles to 70% state of health. Units can be combined — for example ten Mylo units give 5.2 MWh and 2.6 MW, while Nevado systems can scale to 50 MWh. Early systems were built from repurposed Tesla electric vehicle battery packs sourced from countries including Norway and Sweden; the company also manufactures its own battery modules at its Kempele factory.

Beyond hardware, Cactos operates as an energy company: it participates in ancillary/reserve and wholesale electricity markets on customers' behalf (returning 90–92% of ancillary-market net profits to them), sells electricity directly to customers, and provides asset financing, financing the majority of its energy storage systems itself.

Founding story

Cactos was founded in 2021 in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland, by a team of energy and software experts; co-founders cited include Sampo Ahola, Oskari Jaakkola, John Graham, Olli Nuutila and Juuso Mayranen. Oskari Jaakkola serves as CEO. The company's name references the cactus, a plant that adapts to its environment and stores water and nutrients. Headquarters were later established in Helsinki.

Business model

Cactos sells battery energy storage as a service, bundling hardware, the Cactos Spine cloud service, all maintenance and updates, and 24/7 monitoring and control into the offering, with pricing published on its site and monthly-fee arrangements reported in press coverage. It finances the majority of the storage systems it deploys, retains ownership and operation of assets, and shares 90–92% of net profits earned on ancillary service markets with customers. Additional revenue comes from grid-scale delivery, operation, optimization and trading mandates and from selling electricity directly to customers.

Recurring service-based revenue from energy storage systems installed at customer sites, complemented by revenue from electricity market participation (reserve, wholesale, day-ahead/intraday and congestion management flexibility markets), direct electricity sales, and grid-scale project contracts.

Traction

300+ installed C&I sites listed on the product pages; over 400 sites delivered across Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands and Ukraine with more than 100 MWh installed capacity as of June 2026, €17 million revenue and an order book exceeding €30 million. Milestones include a €1 million-plus deal with logistics company Logitri (2.5 MWh across 20 units at Tuusula), a 34 MW / 89 MWh five-site grid-scale portfolio mandate in Finland, first trades on Finland's congestion management flexibility market, and entry into Sweden's ancillary service markets.

Latest developments

In June 2026 Cactos announced a multimillion-euro mandate to deliver, operate, optimize and trade a 34 MW / 89 MWh battery storage portfolio across five sites in Finland — its largest contract to date — and raised €12.5 million from new investors Tesi, Hyundai Motor Group, Silence VC and FJ Labs, alongside returning investors Union Square Ventures, Juha Hulkko's JTel Oy and Tero Ojanperä's Rando Ventures Oy, to fund European expansion and grow its energy trading business. In August 2026 the company entered Sweden's ancillary service markets.

Full profile — market position, technology, go-to-market, geography, history

Market position

Cactos states it has over 300 installed commercial and industrial battery energy storage sites and, as of June 2026, more than 400 delivered sites with installed capacity exceeding 100 MWh. The company reported €17 million in revenue and over 100 employees at that time, and said it quadrupled revenue for a second consecutive year in 2025. It frames its position around European supply chains and vertical integration in a market where the EU installed a record 27 GWh of new battery storage in 2025 against an estimated need of roughly 750 GWh by 2030.

Vertical integration across the value chain: Cactos designs and manufactures its systems and battery modules in-house at its Kempele, Finland factory, develops the Cactos Spine control software itself, finances most deployed assets, and operates energy trading on customers' behalf. The company states this domestic manufacturing approach avoids reliance on third-country supply chains or remote-access risks. Its largest installed system is 14.2 MWh.

Technology

Cactos systems pair LiFePO4 battery modules and a proprietary Cactos battery management system with Cactos Spine, an in-house cloud platform that gathers real-time consumption, price and weather data to optimize charging and discharging around the clock and to enable automated participation in electricity markets. Functions include load shifting, peak shaving, storage of locally produced solar or wind energy, higher peak power without upgrading the grid connection, and backup power in the Cardo model. Earlier generations repurposed second-life Tesla EV battery packs; the company also produces first-life LiFePO4 modules in-house. Indoor units are rated IP20 for 10–35 °C operation, outdoor units IP54 or IP65 for −30 to 45 °C.

Go-to-market

Direct sales with remote product demonstrations and quote requests through the company website, supported by sales contacts in Finland and Estonia and offices in Helsinki and Amsterdam. Growth has also come through named commercial contracts and partnerships, including a cybersecurity collaboration with Huld and grid-scale project mandates.

Commercial and industrial energy users, including manufacturing and industrial facilities, logistics and transportation centers, EV and electric truck charging operators, agriculture and greenhouses, real estate investors, and other commercial and public properties; also grid-scale battery park operators. Customers range from family businesses to large enterprises. Named customers include Bloks Oy, taxi operator Menevä, logistics company Logitri and Rando Grid.

Geography

Headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, with a factory and R&D/production center in Kempele (Northern Ostrobothnia), an office in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and sales coverage in Estonia. Systems have been delivered in Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands and Ukraine; electricity market features are currently available in Finland, with ancillary service market entry in Sweden announced in August 2026.

History

After founding in 2021, Cactos began prototyping and production in Muhos, Northern Ostrobothnia, launching its battery energy storage system during its first half-year of operations and building units of about 100 kWh from recycled Tesla EV batteries. A €2.5 million equity round with Superhero Capital and the founders was announced in late 2022 to expand the Muhos plant. In March 2023 it signed a deal worth over €1 million with logistics company Logitri, and in February 2023 launched the Cardo indoor model. The company raised over €26 million in January 2024 and moved from Muhos to Kempele, opening a new R&D and production center there in late 2024 alongside a next-generation product line. In 2025 it partnered with Huld on energy-sector cybersecurity, began selling electricity to customers, built electric truck charging infrastructure in Sweden, delivered the Rando Grid battery park in Kuhmoinen, and unveiled three new products from its Kempele factory in November. In 2026 it recorded first trades on Finland's congestion management flexibility market, signed its largest contract to date, raised €12.5 million, and entered Sweden's ancillary service markets.

Compiled by commissioned research from 8 cited public sources — announcements, filings, and press listed under research sources below.

Key figures

latest reported
EmployeesJun 2026100 people
Installed C&I battery storage sitesJan 2026300 sites
Installed capacityJun 2026100 MWh
Largest installed systemJan 202614.2 MWh
Order bookJun 202630,000,000 EUR
RevenueJun 202617,000,000 EUR
Sites with delivered energy storage solutionsJun 2026400 sites

Company-reported or press-reported figures, each dated to when it was claimed — not independently audited.

Timeline · 15

launches, deals, and filings
Aug 2026
Cactos enters Sweden's ancillary service markets

source ↗

Jun 2026
Cactos raises €12.5 million to expand battery storage across Europe

New investors Tesi, Hyundai Motor Group, Silence VC and FJ Labs; returning investors Union Square Ventures, JTel Oy and Rando Ventures Oy. Proceeds fund European expansion and growth of the energy trading business.

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Jun 2026
Largest contract to date: five grid-scale battery sites in Finland

Multimillion-euro mandate to deliver, operate, optimize and trade a 34 MW / 89 MWh battery storage portfolio across five sites for a Finnish operator.

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Jun 2026
First trades on Finland's congestion management flexibility market

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Nov 2025
Three new products unveiled from the Kempele battery factory

Outdoor systems Steno, Mylo and Nevado presented in a live broadcast from the factory.

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Jun 2025
Cactos begins selling electricity to its customers

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Jun 2025
Cactos builds charging infrastructure for electric trucks in Sweden

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Feb 2025
Rando Grid smart energy storage facility launched in Kuhmoinen

Grid-scale battery park delivered and operated by Cactos.

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Jan 2025
Cactos raises €7 million for international expansion

Round backed by Union Square Ventures and Superhero Capital to expand beyond Finland and scale the energy storage technology.

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Nov 2024
New R&D and production center opened in Kempele with next-generation product line

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Apr 2024
Huld and Cactos collaborate on energy sector cybersecurity

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Jan 2024
Cactos raises over €26 million to expand its battery energy storage portfolio

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Mar 2023
Deal worth over €1 million with logistics company Logitri

Smart energy storage systems for Logitri's carbon-neutral logistics operations; reported as 2.5 MWh across 20 units at its Tuusula facility.

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Feb 2023
Cardo indoor battery energy storage system launched

Indoor 130 kWh / 45 kVA system with backup power, aimed at sites needing backup power or with smaller electricity connections.

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Nov 2022
Cactos raises €2.5 million equity round

Equity funding round with participation from Superhero Capital and the company's founders, to fund production of new energy storage facilities and expansion of the Muhos plant.

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Dated company events from announcements, filings, and press; legal rows summarize public dockets and regulator releases.

In the news

Research sources · 8

primary sources listed

8 public sources were cited for this profile; the first-party ones are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

What does Cactos do?
Finnish manufacturer of battery energy storage systems paired with the Cactos Spine optimization cloud service.
Who founded Cactos?
Cactos was founded by Olli Nuutila.
Who are Cactos's investors?
Cactos's investors include Superhero Capital.